|
|
| To amend sections 955.11, 955.22, 955.28, 955.99, | 1 |
| 1901.18, 1907.031, and 4741.03 and to enact | 2 |
| section 955.222 of the Revised Code to establish a | 3 |
| process by which owners, keepers, or harborers of | 4 |
| dogs that have been designated as dangerous or | 5 |
| vicious may appeal that designation, to revise the | 6 |
| definitions of "dangerous dog," "vicious dog," and | 7 |
| "without provocation," to increase the fee imposed | 8 |
| for the transfer of ownership of a dog, and to | 9 |
| make other changes to the laws governing dogs. | 10 |
| Section 1. That sections 955.11, 955.22, 955.28, 955.99, | 11 |
| 1901.18, 1907.031, and 4741.03 be amended and section 955.222 of | 12 |
| the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 13 |
| Sec. 955.11. (A) As used in this section: | 14 |
| (1)(a) "Dangerous dog" means a dog that, without provocation, | 15 |
| and subject to division (A)(1)(b) of this section, has chased or | 16 |
| approached any person in | 17 |
| 18 | |
| any person, or has caused injury other than serious physical harm | 19 |
| to any person while that dog is off the premises of its owner, | 20 |
| keeper, or harborer and not under the | 21 |
| of its owner, keeper, harborer, or some other responsible
person | 22 |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 |
| (b) "Dangerous dog" does not include a police dog that has | 26 |
|
chased or approached any person in | 27 |
| 28 | |
| endanger any person while the police dog is being used to assist | 29 |
| one or more law enforcement officers in the performance of their | 30 |
| official duties. | 31 |
| (2) "Menacing fashion" means that a dog would cause any | 32 |
| person being chased or approached to reasonably believe that the | 33 |
| dog will cause physical injury to that person. | 34 |
| (3) "Police dog" means a dog that has been trained, and may | 35 |
| be used, to assist one or more law enforcement officers in the | 36 |
| performance of their official duties. | 37 |
| (4)(a) "Vicious dog" means a dog that, | 38 |
| 39 | |
| the following: | 40 |
| (i) Has killed or caused serious | 41 |
| person without provocation; | 42 |
| (ii) Has | 43 |
| 44 |
| (iii) | 45 |
| 46 | |
| 47 | |
| 48 | |
| for purposes of dogfighting. | 49 |
| (b) "Vicious dog" does not include either of the following: | 50 |
| (i) A police dog that has killed or caused serious | 51 |
| physical harm to any person or that has caused injury, other than | 52 |
| killing or
serious | 53 |
| police dog is being used to assist one or more law enforcement | 54 |
| officers in the performance of their official duties; | 55 |
| (ii) A dog that has killed or caused serious | 56 |
| harm to any person while a person was committing or attempting to | 57 |
| commit a trespass or other criminal offense on the property of the | 58 |
| owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog. | 59 |
| (5) "Without provocation" means that a dog was not teased, | 60 |
|
tormented, | 61 |
| abused by a person or another animal, or that the dog was not | 62 |
| coming to the aid or the defense of a person who was not engaged | 63 |
| in illegal or criminal activity and who was not using the dog as a | 64 |
| means of carrying out such activity. | 65 |
| (6) "Serious physical harm" means physical harm that involves | 66 |
| any of the following: | 67 |
| (a) A substantial risk of death; | 68 |
| (b) Permanent incapacity, whether partial or total, or | 69 |
| temporary, substantial incapacity; | 70 |
| (c) Permanent disfigurement or temporary, serious | 71 |
| disfigurement; | 72 |
| (d) Acute pain of a duration that results in substantial | 73 |
| suffering; | 74 |
| (e) Any degree of prolonged or intractable pain. | 75 |
| (B) Upon the transfer of ownership of any dog, the seller of | 76 |
| the dog shall give the buyer a transfer of ownership certificate | 77 |
| that shall be signed by the seller. The certificate shall contain | 78 |
| the registration number of the dog, the name of the seller, and a | 79 |
| brief description of the dog. Blank forms of the certificate may | 80 |
| be obtained from the county auditor. A transfer of ownership shall | 81 |
| be recorded by the auditor upon presentation of a transfer of | 82 |
| ownership certificate that is signed by the former owner of a dog | 83 |
| and that is accompanied by a fee of
| 84 |
| (C) Prior to the transfer of ownership or possession of any | 85 |
| dog, upon the buyer's or other transferee's request, the seller or | 86 |
| other transferor of the dog shall give to the person a written | 87 |
| notice relative to the behavior and propensities of the dog. | 88 |
| (D) Within ten days after the transfer of ownership or | 89 |
| possession of any dog, if the seller or other transferor of the | 90 |
|
dog has knowledge that the dog is a dangerous or vicious dog, | 91 |
| the seller or other transferor shall give to the buyer or other | 92 |
| transferee, the board of health for the district in which the | 93 |
| buyer or other transferee resides, and the dog warden of the | 94 |
| county in which the buyer or other transferee resides, a completed | 95 |
| copy of a written form on which the seller or other transferor | 96 |
| shall furnish the following information: | 97 |
| (1) The name and address of the buyer or other transferee of | 98 |
| the dog; | 99 |
| (2) The age, sex, color, breed, and current registration | 100 |
| number of the dog. | 101 |
| In addition, the seller or other transferor shall answer the | 102 |
| following questions, which shall be specifically stated on the | 103 |
| form as follows: | 104 |
| "Has the dog ever chased or attempted to attack or bite a | 105 |
| person? If yes, describe the incident(s) in which the behavior | 106 |
| occurred." | 107 |
| "Has the dog ever bitten a person? If yes, describe the | 108 |
| incident(s) in which the behavior occurred." | 109 |
| "Has the dog ever seriously injured or killed a person? If | 110 |
| yes, describe the incident(s) in which the behavior occurred." | 111 |
| The dog warden of the county in which the seller or other | 112 |
| transferor resides shall furnish the form to the seller or other | 113 |
| transferor at no cost. | 114 |
| (E) No seller or other transferor of a dog shall fail to | 115 |
| comply with the applicable requirements of divisions (B) to (D) of | 116 |
| this section. | 117 |
| Sec. 955.22. (A) As used in this section | 118 |
| (1) "Dangerous dog" and "vicious dog" have the same meanings | 119 |
| as in section 955.11 of the Revised Code. | 120 |
| (2) "Locked" means secured with a device that requires a key | 121 |
| or combination to open. | 122 |
| (B) No owner, keeper, or harborer of any female dog shall | 123 |
| permit it to go beyond the premises of the owner, keeper, or | 124 |
| harborer at any time the dog is in heat unless the dog is properly | 125 |
| in leash. | 126 |
| (C) Except when a dog is lawfully engaged in hunting and | 127 |
| accompanied by the owner, keeper, harborer, or handler of the dog, | 128 |
| no owner, keeper, or harborer of any dog shall fail at any time to | 129 |
| do either of the following: | 130 |
| (1) Keep the dog physically confined or restrained upon the | 131 |
| premises of the owner, keeper, or harborer by | 132 |
|
tether, | 133 |
| secure enclosure to prevent escape; | 134 |
| (2) Keep the dog under the | 135 |
| some person. | 136 |
| (D) Except when a dangerous or vicious dog is lawfully | 137 |
| engaged in hunting or training for the purpose of hunting and is | 138 |
| accompanied by the owner, keeper, harborer, or handler of the dog, | 139 |
| no owner, keeper, or harborer of a dangerous or vicious dog shall | 140 |
| fail to do either of the following: | 141 |
| (1) While that dog is on the premises of the owner, keeper, | 142 |
| or harborer, securely confine it at all times in a locked pen that | 143 |
| has a top, | 144 |
| not less than six feet in height, or some other locked enclosure | 145 |
| that has a top, except that a dangerous dog may, in the | 146 |
| alternative, be tied with a leash or tether so that the dog is | 147 |
| adequately restrained; | 148 |
| (2) While that dog is off the premises of the owner, keeper, | 149 |
| or harborer, | 150 |
| 151 | |
| of the following: | 152 |
| (a) Keep that dog in a locked pen that has a top, | 153 |
| 154 | |
| feet in height, or some other locked enclosure that has a top; | 155 |
| (b) | 156 |
| 157 | |
| 158 | |
| 159 | |
| 160 | |
| 161 |
| | 162 |
| dog on a chain-link leash that is not more than six feet in length | 163 |
| and that is controlled by a person who is of suitable age and | 164 |
| discretion. In no case shall the person controlling the leash be | 165 |
| younger than fourteen years of age. | 166 |
| (E) No owner, keeper, or harborer of a vicious dog shall fail | 167 |
| to obtain liability insurance with an insurer authorized to write | 168 |
| liability insurance in this state providing coverage in each | 169 |
| occurrence, subject to a limit, exclusive of interest and costs, | 170 |
| of not less than one hundred thousand dollars because of damage or | 171 |
| bodily injury to or death of a person caused by the vicious dog. | 172 |
| Failure to produce proof of the required liability insurance at | 173 |
| the request of a person who is authorized to enforce this chapter | 174 |
| shall be prima-facie evidence of the lack of the insurance. | 175 |
| (F) No person shall do any of the following: | 176 |
| (1) Debark or surgically silence a dog that the person knows | 177 |
| or has reason to believe is a vicious dog; | 178 |
| (2) Possess a vicious dog if the person knows or has reason | 179 |
| to believe that the dog has been debarked or surgically silenced; | 180 |
| (3) Falsely attest on a waiver form provided by the | 181 |
| veterinarian under division (G) of this section that the person's | 182 |
| dog is not a vicious dog or otherwise provide false information on | 183 |
| that written waiver form. | 184 |
| (G) Before a veterinarian debarks or surgically silences a | 185 |
| dog, the veterinarian may give the owner of the dog a written | 186 |
| waiver form that attests that the dog is not a vicious dog. The | 187 |
| written waiver form shall include all of the following: | 188 |
| (1) The veterinarian's license number and current business | 189 |
| address; | 190 |
| (2) The number of the license of the dog if the dog is | 191 |
| licensed; | 192 |
| (3) A reasonable description of the age, coloring, and gender | 193 |
| of the dog as well as any notable markings on the dog; | 194 |
| (4) The signature of the owner of the dog attesting that the | 195 |
| owner's dog is not a vicious dog; | 196 |
| (5) A statement that division (F) of section 955.22 of the | 197 |
| Revised Code prohibits any person from doing any of the following: | 198 |
| (a) Debarking or surgically silencing a dog that the person | 199 |
| knows or has reason to believe is a vicious dog; | 200 |
| (b) Possessing a vicious dog if the person knows or has | 201 |
| reason to believe that the dog has been debarked or surgically | 202 |
| silenced; | 203 |
| (c) Falsely attesting on a waiver form provided by the | 204 |
| veterinarian under division (G) of section 955.22 of the Revised | 205 |
| Code that the person's dog is not a vicious dog or otherwise | 206 |
| provide false information on that written waiver form. | 207 |
| (H) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of a violation | 208 |
| of division (F) of this section that the veterinarian who is | 209 |
| charged with the violation obtained, prior to debarking or | 210 |
| surgically silencing the dog, a written waiver form that complies | 211 |
| with division (G) of this section and that attests that the dog is | 212 |
| not a vicious dog. | 213 |
| (I) No person shall own, keep, or harbor more than one | 214 |
| vicious dog or allow the presence of more than one vicious dog on | 215 |
| the premises where the person resides. | 216 |
| (J) No person who has been convicted of a violation of this | 217 |
| chapter or of Chapter 959. or 2925. of the Revised Code that is a | 218 |
| felony shall own, keep, or harbor a vicious dog or reside on | 219 |
| premises where a vicious dog is owned, kept, or harbored. | 220 |
| (K) Before releasing a dog that has been seized by a person | 221 |
| who is authorized to enforce this chapter in response to an | 222 |
| alleged violation of this chapter, the person who seized the dog | 223 |
| may require the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog to have the | 224 |
| dog registered and vaccinated as required by law and, if the dog | 225 |
| is a vicious dog, may require proof that the owner, keeper, or | 226 |
| harborer possesses the liability insurance that is required under | 227 |
| this section. The person who seized the dog may hold the owner, | 228 |
| keeper, or harborer liable for any costs associated with | 229 |
| registering and vaccinating the dog that the person incurred as | 230 |
| well as for costs associated with the housing, feeding, and care | 231 |
| of the dog after the seizure. The person who seized the dog is not | 232 |
| required to release the dog until the owner, keeper, or harborer | 233 |
| pays all applicable costs. | 234 |
| Sec. 955.222. (A)(1) Except as otherwise provided in division | 235 |
| (A)(2) of this section, the board of county commissioners of each | 236 |
| county shall appoint at least one hearing officer to conduct | 237 |
| hearings in accordance with this section concerning the | 238 |
| designation of a dog as a dangerous or vicious dog. In order to be | 239 |
| eligible for appointment as a hearing officer, a person shall be | 240 |
| an employee of the county or shall be experienced and | 241 |
| knowledgeable concerning canine behavior, or both. The board shall | 242 |
| not appoint a person as a hearing officer if the person is | 243 |
| authorized to enforce this chapter, is employed by a person | 244 |
| authorized to enforce this chapter, or is employed by a court. | 245 |
| A person who is appointed as a hearing officer under this | 246 |
| section shall complete a course in canine behavior that is at | 247 |
| least six hours in length and that is approved by the state | 248 |
| veterinary medical licensing board under section 4741.03 of the | 249 |
| Revised Code. The training requirement shall be considered to be | 250 |
| satisfied if the course is completed during the time period that | 251 |
| begins two years prior to the appointment and ends six months | 252 |
| after the appointment. The training requirement does not apply to | 253 |
| an appointee who has graduated from a veterinary college approved | 254 |
| by the state veterinary medical licensing board or accredited by | 255 |
| the American veterinary medical association or who has been issued | 256 |
| a certificate by the education commission for foreign veterinary | 257 |
| graduates of the American veterinary medical association. | 258 |
| A board of county commissioners has complete discretion | 259 |
| concerning matters of compensation of any hearing officer that it | 260 |
| appoints under this section. | 261 |
| (2) A board of county commissioners may choose not to appoint | 262 |
| any hearing officers to conduct hearings in accordance with this | 263 |
| section. In that case, the municipal court or county court that | 264 |
| has territorial jurisdiction over the residence of the owner, | 265 |
| keeper, or harborer of a dog shall conduct any hearing concerning | 266 |
| the designation of the dog as a dangerous or vicious dog. | 267 |
| (B) If a person who is authorized to enforce this chapter has | 268 |
| reasonable cause to believe that a dog in the person's | 269 |
| jurisdiction is a dangerous or vicious dog, the person shall | 270 |
| notify the owner, keeper, or harborer of that dog, by certified | 271 |
| mail or in person, of both of the following: | 272 |
| (1) That the person has designated the dog a dangerous or | 273 |
| vicious dog, as applicable; | 274 |
| (2) That the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog may | 275 |
| request a hearing regarding the designation in accordance with | 276 |
| this section. The notice shall include instructions for filing a | 277 |
| request for a hearing in the county in which the dog's owner, | 278 |
| keeper, or harborer resides. | 279 |
| (C) If the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog refutes its | 280 |
| designation as a dangerous or vicious dog, as applicable, the | 281 |
| owner, keeper, or harborer, not later than ten days after | 282 |
| receiving notification of the designation, may request a hearing | 283 |
| regarding the determination. The request for a hearing shall be in | 284 |
| writing and shall be filed with a hearing officer who has been | 285 |
| appointed in accordance with this section for the county in which | 286 |
| the dog's owner, keeper, or harborer resides. If no such hearing | 287 |
| officer has been appointed, the request shall be filed with the | 288 |
| municipal court or county court that has territorial jurisdiction | 289 |
| over the residence of the dog's owner, keeper, or harborer. | 290 |
| If the request is filed with a hearing officer, the hearing | 291 |
| officer, not later than five days after the filing of the request, | 292 |
| shall set the date and time for a hearing on the request and shall | 293 |
| notify the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog and the person | 294 |
| who designated the dog as dangerous or vicious, by certified mail | 295 |
| or in person. The date of the hearing shall be not more than | 296 |
| thirty days after the request is filed with the hearing officer. | 297 |
| At a hearing conducted by a hearing officer, the owner, | 298 |
| keeper, or harborer of the dog and the person who designated the | 299 |
| dog as dangerous or vicious may bring witnesses and submit | 300 |
| information to support or refute the dog's designation. After the | 301 |
| hearing, the hearing officer shall make a final determination on | 302 |
| whether the dog is a dangerous or vicious dog, as applicable. The | 303 |
| hearing officer shall notify, by certified mail, the owner, | 304 |
| keeper, or harborer of the dog and the person who designated the | 305 |
| dog as dangerous or vicious of the hearing officer's | 306 |
| determination. | 307 |
| Not later than thirty days after the hearing officer makes a | 308 |
| final determination, the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog or | 309 |
| the person who designated the dog as dangerous or vicious may | 310 |
| appeal the hearing officer's determination to the municipal court | 311 |
| or county court that has territorial jurisdiction over the | 312 |
| residence of the owner, keeper, or harborer. | 313 |
| In the case of a hearing conducted by a municipal court or | 314 |
| county court, the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog or the | 315 |
| person who designated the dog as dangerous or vicious may appeal | 316 |
| the court's final determination as in any other case filed in that | 317 |
| court. | 318 |
| (D) A hearing officer or a court, as applicable, upon motion | 319 |
| of an owner, keeper, or harborer or an attorney representing the | 320 |
| owner, keeper, or harborer, may order that the dog designated as a | 321 |
| dangerous or vicious dog be held in the possession of the owner, | 322 |
| keeper, or harborer until the hearing officer or court makes a | 323 |
| final determination under this section or during the pendency of | 324 |
| an appeal, as applicable. Until the hearing officer or court makes | 325 |
| a final determination and during the pendency of any appeal, the | 326 |
| dog shall be confined or restrained in accordance with the | 327 |
| provisions of division (D) of section 955.22 of the Revised Code | 328 |
| that apply to dangerous dogs regardless of whether the dog has | 329 |
| been designated as a vicious dog rather than a dangerous dog. The | 330 |
| owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog shall not be required to | 331 |
| comply with any other requirements established in the Revised Code | 332 |
| that concern a dangerous or vicious dog, as applicable, until the | 333 |
| hearing officer or court makes a final determination and during | 334 |
| the pendency of any appeal. | 335 |
| Sec. 955.28. (A) Subject to divisions (A)(2) and (3) of | 336 |
| section 955.261 of the Revised Code, a dog that is chasing or | 337 |
|
approaching in a menacing fashion | 338 |
| that attempts to bite or otherwise endanger, or that kills or | 339 |
| injures a person or a dog that chases, injures, or kills | 340 |
| livestock, poultry, other domestic animal, or other animal, that | 341 |
| is the property of another person, except a cat or another dog, | 342 |
| can be killed at the time of that chasing, approaching, attempt, | 343 |
| killing, or injury. If, in attempting to kill such a dog, a person | 344 |
| wounds it, | 345 |
| penal
laws | 346 |
| (B) The owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog is liable in | 347 |
| damages for any injury, death, or loss to person or property that | 348 |
| is caused by the dog, unless the injury, death, or loss was caused | 349 |
| to the person or property of an individual who, at the time, was | 350 |
| committing or attempting to commit a trespass or other criminal | 351 |
| offense on the property of the owner, keeper, or harborer, or was | 352 |
| committing or attempting to commit a criminal offense against any | 353 |
| person, or was teasing, tormenting, or abusing the dog on the | 354 |
| owner's, keeper's, or harborer's property. | 355 |
| Sec. 955.99. (A)(1) Whoever violates division (E) of section | 356 |
| 955.11 of the Revised Code because of a failure to comply with | 357 |
| division (B) of that section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. | 358 |
| (2) Whoever violates division (E) of section 955.11 of the | 359 |
| Revised Code because of a failure to comply with division (C) or | 360 |
| (D) of that section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first | 361 |
| offense and of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on each | 362 |
| subsequent offense. | 363 |
| (B) Whoever violates section 955.10, 955.23, | 364 |
| 955.25 of the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. | 365 |
| (C) Whoever violates section 955.261, 955.39, or 955.50 of | 366 |
| the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first | 367 |
| offense and of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on each | 368 |
| subsequent offense. | 369 |
| (D) Whoever violates division (F) of section 955.16, section | 370 |
| 955.24, or division (B) of section 955.43 of the Revised Code is | 371 |
| guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 372 |
| (E)(1) Whoever violates section 955.21 or division (B) or (C) | 373 |
| of section 955.22 of the Revised Code shall be fined not less than | 374 |
| twenty-five dollars or more than one hundred dollars on a first | 375 |
| offense, and on each subsequent offense shall be fined not less | 376 |
| than seventy-five dollars or more than two hundred fifty dollars | 377 |
| and may be imprisoned for not more than thirty days. | 378 |
| (2) In addition to the penalties prescribed in division | 379 |
| (E)(1) of this section, if the offender is guilty of a violation | 380 |
| of division (B) or (C) of section 955.22 of the Revised Code, the | 381 |
| court may order the offender to personally supervise the dog that | 382 |
| the offender owns, keeps, or harbors, to cause that dog to | 383 |
| complete dog obedience training, or to do both. | 384 |
| (F) If a violation of division (D) of section 955.22 of the | 385 |
| Revised Code involves a dangerous dog, whoever violates that | 386 |
| division is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on a | 387 |
| first offense and of a misdemeanor of the third degree on each | 388 |
| subsequent offense. Additionally, the court may order the offender | 389 |
| to personally supervise the dangerous dog that the offender owns, | 390 |
| keeps, or harbors, to cause that dog to complete dog obedience | 391 |
| training, or to do both, and the court may order the offender to | 392 |
| obtain liability insurance pursuant to division (E) of section | 393 |
| 955.22 of the Revised Code. The court, in the alternative, may | 394 |
| order the dangerous dog to be humanely destroyed by a licensed | 395 |
| veterinarian, the county dog warden, or the county humane society. | 396 |
| (G) If a violation of division (D) of section 955.22 of the | 397 |
| Revised Code involves a vicious dog, whoever violates that | 398 |
| division is guilty of one of the following: | 399 |
| (1) A felony of the fourth degree on a first or subsequent | 400 |
|
offense if the dog kills or | 401 |
| physical harm to a person, as "serious physical harm" is defined | 402 |
| in section 955.11 of the Revised Code. Additionally, the court | 403 |
| shall order that the vicious dog be humanely destroyed by a | 404 |
| licensed veterinarian, the county dog warden, or the county humane | 405 |
| society. | 406 |
| (2) A misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense and | 407 |
| a felony of the fourth degree on each subsequent offense. | 408 |
| Additionally, the court may order the vicious dog to be humanely | 409 |
| destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the county dog warden, or | 410 |
| the county humane society or to be surgically spayed or neutered | 411 |
| by a licensed veterinarian at the expense of the owner, keeper, or | 412 |
| harborer. | 413 |
| (3) A misdemeanor of the first degree if the dog causes | 414 |
|
injury, other than killing or serious | 415 |
| person, as "serious physical harm" is defined in section 955.11 of | 416 |
| the Revised Code. | 417 |
| (H) Whoever violates division (A)(2) of section 955.01 or | 418 |
| division (E) of section 955.22 of the Revised Code is guilty of a | 419 |
| misdemeanor of the first degree. | 420 |
| (I) Whoever violates division (C) of section 955.221 of the | 421 |
| Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. Each day of | 422 |
| continued violation constitutes a separate offense. Fines levied | 423 |
| and collected for violations of that division shall be distributed | 424 |
| by the mayor or clerk of the municipal or county court in | 425 |
| accordance with section 733.40, division (F) of section 1901.31, | 426 |
| or division (C) of section 1907.20 of the Revised Code to the | 427 |
| treasury of the county, township, or municipal corporation whose | 428 |
| resolution or ordinance was violated. | 429 |
| (J) Whoever violates division (F)(1), (2), or (3) of section | 430 |
| 955.22 of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fourth | 431 |
| degree. Additionally, the court shall order that the vicious dog | 432 |
| be humanely destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the county dog | 433 |
| warden, or the county humane society. | 434 |
| (K) Whoever violates division (I) or (J) of section 955.22 of | 435 |
| the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree on | 436 |
| a first offense and a felony of the fourth degree on each | 437 |
| subsequent offense. Additionally, the court may order either of | 438 |
| the following with respect to a vicious dog that was involved in | 439 |
| the violation: | 440 |
| (1) Humane destruction of the dog by a licensed veterinarian, | 441 |
| the county dog warden, or the county humane society; | 442 |
| (2) Surgical spaying or neutering of the dog by a licensed | 443 |
| veterinarian at the expense of the dog's owner, keeper, or | 444 |
| harborer. | 445 |
| Sec. 1901.18. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this | 446 |
| division or section 1901.181 of the Revised Code, subject to the | 447 |
| monetary jurisdiction of municipal courts as set forth in section | 448 |
| 1901.17 of the Revised Code, a municipal court has original | 449 |
| jurisdiction within its territory in all of the following actions | 450 |
| or proceedings and to perform all of the following functions: | 451 |
| (1) In any civil action, of whatever nature or remedy, of | 452 |
| which judges of county courts have jurisdiction; | 453 |
| (2) In any action or proceeding at law for the recovery of | 454 |
| money or personal property of which the court of common pleas has | 455 |
| jurisdiction; | 456 |
| (3) In any action at law based on contract, to determine, | 457 |
| preserve, and enforce all legal and equitable rights involved in | 458 |
| the contract, to decree an accounting, reformation, or | 459 |
| cancellation of the contract, and to hear and determine all legal | 460 |
| and equitable remedies necessary or proper for a complete | 461 |
| determination of the rights of the parties to the contract; | 462 |
| (4) In any action or proceeding for the sale of personal | 463 |
| property under chattel mortgage, lien, encumbrance, or other | 464 |
| charge, for the foreclosure and marshalling of liens on personal | 465 |
| property of that nature, and for the rendering of personal | 466 |
| judgment in the action or proceeding; | 467 |
| (5) In any action or proceeding to enforce the collection of | 468 |
| its own judgments or the judgments rendered by any court within | 469 |
| the territory to which the municipal court has succeeded, and to | 470 |
| subject the interest of a judgment debtor in personal property to | 471 |
| satisfy judgments enforceable by the municipal court; | 472 |
| (6) In any action or proceeding in the nature of | 473 |
| interpleader; | 474 |
| (7) In any action of replevin; | 475 |
| (8) In any action of forcible entry and detainer; | 476 |
| (9) In any action concerning the issuance and enforcement of | 477 |
| temporary protection orders pursuant to section 2919.26 of the | 478 |
| Revised Code or protection orders pursuant to section 2903.213 of | 479 |
| the Revised Code or the enforcement of protection orders issued by | 480 |
| courts of another state, as defined in section 2919.27 of the | 481 |
| Revised Code; | 482 |
| (10) If the municipal court has a housing or environmental | 483 |
| division, in any action over which the division is given | 484 |
| jurisdiction by section 1901.181 of the Revised Code, provided | 485 |
| that, except as specified in division (B) of that section, no | 486 |
| judge of the court other than the judge of the division shall hear | 487 |
| or determine any action over which the division has jurisdiction; | 488 |
| (11) In any action brought pursuant to division (I) of | 489 |
| section 3733.11 of the Revised Code, if the residential premises | 490 |
| that are the subject of the action are located within the | 491 |
| territorial jurisdiction of the court; | 492 |
| (12) In any civil action as described in division (B)(1) of | 493 |
| section 3767.41 of the Revised Code that relates to a public | 494 |
| nuisance, and, to the extent any provision of this chapter | 495 |
| conflicts or is inconsistent with a provision of that section, the | 496 |
| provision of that section shall control in the civil action; | 497 |
| (13) In a proceeding brought pursuant to section 955.222 of | 498 |
| the Revised Code by the owner of a dog that has been designated as | 499 |
| a dangerous or vicious dog if the owner resides in a county in | 500 |
| which no hearing officer has been appointed under that section to | 501 |
| conduct hearings concerning such designations. | 502 |
| A municipal court has appellate jurisdiction within its | 503 |
| territory in any appeal brought pursuant to section 955.222 of the | 504 |
| Revised Code with respect to the final determination of a hearing | 505 |
| officer concerning the designation of a dog as a dangerous or | 506 |
| vicious dog. | 507 |
| (B) The Cleveland municipal court also shall have | 508 |
| jurisdiction within its territory in all of the following actions | 509 |
| or proceedings and to perform all of the following functions: | 510 |
| (1) In all actions and proceedings for the sale of real | 511 |
| property under lien of a judgment of the municipal court or a lien | 512 |
| for machinery, material, or fuel furnished or labor performed, | 513 |
| irrespective of amount, and, in those actions and proceedings, the | 514 |
| court may proceed to foreclose and marshal all liens and all | 515 |
| vested or contingent rights, to appoint a receiver, and to render | 516 |
| personal judgment irrespective of amount in favor of any party. | 517 |
| (2) In all actions for the foreclosure of a mortgage on real | 518 |
| property given to secure the payment of money or the enforcement | 519 |
| of a specific lien for money or other encumbrance or charge on | 520 |
| real property, when the amount claimed by the plaintiff does not | 521 |
| exceed fifteen thousand dollars and the real property is situated | 522 |
| within the territory, and, in those actions, the court may proceed | 523 |
| to foreclose all liens and all vested and contingent rights and | 524 |
| may proceed to render judgments and make findings and orders | 525 |
| between the parties in the same manner and to the same extent as | 526 |
| in similar actions in the court of common pleas. | 527 |
| (3) In all actions for the recovery of real property situated | 528 |
| within the territory to the same extent as courts of common pleas | 529 |
| have jurisdiction; | 530 |
| (4) In all actions for injunction to prevent or terminate | 531 |
| violations of the ordinances and regulations of the city of | 532 |
| Cleveland enacted or promulgated under the police power of the | 533 |
| city of Cleveland, pursuant to Section 3 of Article XVIII, Ohio | 534 |
| Constitution, over which the court of common pleas has or may have | 535 |
| jurisdiction, and, in those actions, the court may proceed to | 536 |
| render judgments and make findings and orders in the same manner | 537 |
| and to the same extent as in similar actions in the court of | 538 |
| common pleas. | 539 |
| Sec. 1907.031. (A) Except as otherwise provided in section | 540 |
| 1907.03 of the Revised Code and in addition to the jurisdiction | 541 |
| authorized in other sections of this chapter and in section | 542 |
| 1909.11 of the Revised Code, a county court has original | 543 |
| jurisdiction within its district in all of the following actions | 544 |
| or proceedings and to perform all of the following functions: | 545 |
| (1) In an action or proceeding at law for the recovery of | 546 |
| money or personal property of which the court of common pleas has | 547 |
| jurisdiction; | 548 |
| (2) In an action at law based on contract, to determine, | 549 |
| preserve, and enforce all legal and equitable rights involved in | 550 |
| the contract, to decree an accounting, reformation, or | 551 |
| cancellation of the contract, and to hear and determine all legal | 552 |
| and equitable remedies necessary or proper for a complete | 553 |
| determination of the rights of the parties to the contract; | 554 |
| (3) In an action or proceeding for the sale of personal | 555 |
| property under chattel mortgage, lien, encumbrance, or other | 556 |
| charge, for the foreclosure and marshalling of liens on the | 557 |
| personal property, and for the rendering of personal judgment in | 558 |
| the action or proceeding; | 559 |
| (4) In an action or proceeding to enforce the collection of | 560 |
| its own judgments and to subject the interest of a judgment debtor | 561 |
| in personal property to satisfy judgments enforceable by the | 562 |
| county court; | 563 |
| (5) In an action or proceeding in the nature of interpleader; | 564 |
| (6) In an action of forcible entry and detainer; | 565 |
| (7) In a proceeding brought pursuant to section 955.222 of | 566 |
| the Revised Code by the owner of a dog that has been designated as | 567 |
| a dangerous or vicious dog if the owner resides in a county in | 568 |
| which no hearing officer has been appointed under that section to | 569 |
| conduct hearings concerning such designations. | 570 |
| A county court has appellate jurisdiction within its | 571 |
| territory in any appeal brought pursuant to section 955.222 of the | 572 |
| Revised Code with respect to the final determination of a hearing | 573 |
| officer concerning the designation of a dog as a dangerous or | 574 |
| vicious dog. | 575 |
| (B) A county court has original jurisdiction in civil actions | 576 |
| as described in division (B)(1) of section 3767.41 of the Revised | 577 |
| Code that relate to a public nuisance. To the extent any provision | 578 |
| of this chapter conflicts or is inconsistent with a provision of | 579 |
| that section, the provision of that section shall control in such | 580 |
| a civil action. | 581 |
| Sec. 4741.03. (A) The state veterinary medical licensing | 582 |
| board shall meet at least once in each calendar year and may hold | 583 |
| additional meetings as often as it considers necessary to conduct | 584 |
| the business of the board. The president of the board may call | 585 |
| special meetings and the executive secretary shall call special | 586 |
| meetings upon the written request of three members of the board. | 587 |
| The board shall organize by electing a president and | 588 |
| vice-president from its veterinarian members and such other | 589 |
| officers as the board prescribes by rule. Each officer shall serve | 590 |
| for a term specified by board rule or until a successor is elected | 591 |
| and qualified. A quorum of the board consists of four members of | 592 |
| which at least three are members who are veterinarians. The | 593 |
| concurrence of four members is necessary for the board to take any | 594 |
| action. | 595 |
| (B) The board may appoint a person, not one of its members, | 596 |
| to serve as its executive secretary. The executive secretary is in | 597 |
| the unclassified service and serves at the pleasure of the board. | 598 |
| The executive secretary shall serve as the board's | 599 |
| secretary-treasurer ex officio. The board may employ additional | 600 |
| employees for professional, technical, clerical, and special work | 601 |
| as it considers necessary. The executive secretary shall give a | 602 |
| surety bond to the state in the sum the board requires, | 603 |
| conditioned upon the faithful performance of the executive | 604 |
| secretary's duties. The board shall pay the cost of the bond. The | 605 |
| executive secretary shall keep a complete accounting of all funds | 606 |
| received and of all vouchers presented by the board to the | 607 |
| director of budget and management for the disbursement of funds. | 608 |
| The president or executive secretary shall approve all vouchers of | 609 |
| the board. All money received by the board shall be credited to | 610 |
| the occupational licensing and regulatory fund. | 611 |
| (C) In addition to any other duty required under this | 612 |
| chapter, the board shall do all of the following: | 613 |
| (1) Prescribe a seal; | 614 |
| (2) Hold at least one examination during each calendar year | 615 |
| for applicants for a license. The board shall provide public | 616 |
| notice of the time and place for the examination. The examination | 617 |
| for applicants for a license to practice veterinary medicine shall | 618 |
| be either written or oral, or both, as determined by the board, | 619 |
| and may include a practical demonstration. The examination may | 620 |
| include all subjects relevant to veterinary medicine the board | 621 |
| determines appropriate, including public health and jurisprudence. | 622 |
| (3) Keep a record of all of its meetings and proceedings; | 623 |
| (4) Maintain a register that records all applicants for a | 624 |
| certificate of license or a temporary permit, all persons who have | 625 |
| been denied a license or permit, all persons who have been granted | 626 |
| or reissued a license or permit, and all persons whose license or | 627 |
| permit has been revoked or suspended. The register shall also | 628 |
| include a record of persons licensed prior to October 17, 1975. | 629 |
| (5) Maintain a register, in such form as the board determines | 630 |
| by rule, of all colleges and universities that teach veterinary | 631 |
| medicine and that are approved by the board; | 632 |
| (6) Enforce this chapter, and for that purpose, make | 633 |
| investigations relative as provided in section 4741.26 of the | 634 |
| Revised Code; | 635 |
| (7) Issue licenses and permits to persons who meet the | 636 |
| qualifications set forth in this chapter; | 637 |
| (8) Approve colleges and universities | 638 |
| board's requirements for veterinary medicine and associated fields | 639 |
| of study and withdraw or deny, after an adjudication conducted in | 640 |
| accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, approval from | 641 |
| colleges and universities | 642 |
| requirements; | 643 |
| (9) Adopt rules, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the | 644 |
|
Revised Code, | 645 |
| the administration and enforcement of this chapter; | 646 |
| (10) Develop standards for courses in canine behavior that | 647 |
| must be completed by hearing officers under section 955.222 of the | 648 |
| Revised Code and approve courses that meet the standards. | 649 |
| (D) The board may do all of the following: | 650 |
| (1) Subpoena witnesses and require their attendance and | 651 |
| testimony, require the production by witnesses of books, papers, | 652 |
| public records, animal patient records, and other documentary | 653 |
|
evidence, and examine them in relation to any matter | 654 |
| the board has authority to investigate, inquire into, or hear. | 655 |
| Except for any officer or employee of the state or any political | 656 |
| subdivision of the state, the treasurer of state shall pay all | 657 |
| witnesses in any proceeding before the board, upon certification | 658 |
| from the board, witness fees in the same amount as provided in | 659 |
| section 2335.06 of the Revised Code. | 660 |
| (2) Examine and inspect books, papers, public records, animal | 661 |
| patient records, and other documentary evidence at the location | 662 |
| where the books, papers, records, and other evidence are normally | 663 |
| stored or maintained; | 664 |
| (3) Create an advisory committee consisting of members of the | 665 |
| animal health and allied medical services in this state to confer | 666 |
| with and assist the board in the adoption of rules pertaining to | 667 |
| divisions (B) to (E) of section 4741.19 and divisions (A), (D), | 668 |
| (E), and (F) of section 4741.20 of the Revised Code. | 669 |
| (E) All registers, books, and records kept by the board are | 670 |
| the property of the board and are open for public examination and | 671 |
| inspection at all reasonable times. The registers, books, and | 672 |
| records are prima-facie evidence of the matters contained therein. | 673 |
| Section 2. That existing sections 955.11, 955.22, 955.28, | 674 |
| 955.99, 1901.18, 1907.031, and 4741.03 of the Revised Code are | 675 |
| hereby repealed. | 676 |