As Introduced

127th General Assembly
Regular Session
2007-2008
H. B. No. 154


Representative Wolpert 

Cosponsors: Representatives Collier, Stebelton 



A BILL
To amend sections 705.14, 705.55, 733.40, 733.44, 1
733.51, 733.52, 753.02, 753.021, 955.99, 1901.021, 2
1901.024, 1901.04, 1901.11, 1901.181, 1901.31, 3
1905.29, 2335.06, 2903.212, 2921.25, 2931.01, 4
2933.02, 2933.03, 2933.04, 2933.05, 2933.06, 5
2933.10, 2937.08, 2938.04, 2953.03, 2953.07, 6
3375.50, 4503.13, 4503.233, 4507.091, 4507.164, 7
4509.33, 4509.35, 4510.03, 4510.031, 4510.036, 8
4510.13, 4510.14, 4510.53, 4511.193, 4511.197, 9
4513.263, 4521.01, 5502.61, and 5503.04; to amend, 10
for the purpose of adopting a new section number 11
as indicated in parentheses, section 1905.29 12
(737.34); to enact sections 1905.41, 1905.42, 13
1905.43, 1905.44, 1905.45, 1905.46, 1905.47, 14
1905.48, 1905.49, 1905.50, 1905.51, 1905.52, 15
1905.53, 1905.54, 1905.55, 1905.56, and 1905.57; 16
to repeal sections 341.33, 1905.01, 1905.02, 17
1905.03, 1905.031, 1905.032, 1905.033, 1905.04, 18
1905.05, 1905.08, 1905.17, 1905.20, 1905.201, 19
1905.21, 1905.22, 1905.23, 1905.24, 1905.25, 20
1905.26, 1905.28, 1905.30, 1905.31, 1905.32, 21
1905.34, 1905.35, 1905.36, 1905.37, 2933.07, 22
2933.08, and 2933.09 of the Revised Code to 23
abolish mayor's courts and to create community 24
courts and to modify the compensation of municipal 25
court judges in territories having a population of 26
more than 50,000.27


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 705.14, 705.55, 733.40, 733.44, 28
733.51, 733.52, 753.02, 753.021, 955.99, 1901.021, 1901.024, 29
1901.04, 1901.11, 1901.181, 1901.31, 1905.29, 2335.06, 2903.212, 30
2921.25, 2931.01, 2933.02, 2933.03, 2933.04, 2933.05, 2933.06, 31
2933.10, 2937.08, 2938.04, 2953.03, 2953.07, 3375.50, 4503.13, 32
4503.233, 4507.091, 4507.164, 4509.33, 4509.35, 4510.03, 4510.031, 33
4510.036, 4510.13, 4510.14, 4510.53, 4511.193, 4511.197, 4513.263, 34
4521.01, 5502.61, and 5503.04 be amended, section 1905.29 (737.34) 35
be amended for the purpose of adopting a new section number as 36
indicated in parentheses, and sections 1905.41, 1905.42, 1905.43, 37
1905.44, 1905.45, 1905.46, 1905.47, 1905.48, 1905.49, 1905.50, 38
1905.51, 1905.52, 1905.53, 1905.54, 1905.55, 1905.56, and 1905.57 39
of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:40

       Sec. 705.14.  Except as otherwise provided in section 705.53 41
of the Revised Code, at the first meeting following each regular 42
municipal election, the legislative authority of a municipal 43
corporation shall elect one of its members as chairmanchairperson44
and one other member as vice-chairmanvice-chairperson. The 45
chairmanchairperson shall preside at meetings of the legislative 46
authority and perform suchany duties asthat are imposed upon him47
the chairperson, as presiding officer, by the legislative 48
authority. In municipal corporations in which a municipal court is 49
not otherwise provided, the chairman shall perform all of the 50
general duties provided in section 733.30 of the Revised Code, 51
shall have such jurisdiction as is provided by section 1905.20 of 52
the Revised Code, and shall be styled "police justice" in the 53
performance of all judicial duties, and in such style he shall 54
sign all processes and judicial records during the time he serves. 55
He shall keep a docket in which he shall enter all cases brought 56
before him. Such docket shall be provided by and be the property 57
of the municipal corporation. At the end of each month, such 58
police justice shall make a report to the legislative authority of 59
all cases brought before him.60

       When the chairmanchairperson of the legislative authority or61
police justice is absent from the municipal corporation, or is 62
unable to perform hisofficial duties, or in case of death, 63
resignation, or removal, the vice-chairmanvice-chairperson shall 64
act as chairmanchairperson and perform all of the duties provided 65
for chairman and police justicethe chairperson, pending any66
future meeting of the legislative authority at which it may select 67
one of its members, who has been elected as provided in sections 68
705.31 and 705.32 of the Revised Code, to become the chairman and 69
police justicechairperson for the period of time that such 70
chairmanthe chairperson is absent from the municipal corporation,71
or is incapacitated for any cause, or in the event of his death, 72
resignation, or removal. The member so selected shall become the73
chairmanchairperson of the legislative authority and police74
justice for the unexpired term.75

       Sec. 705.55.  The powers conferred upon municipal 76
corporations by the Ohio Constitution and any additional powers 77
conferred upon municipal corporations by the general assembly,78
shall be exercised by the council, unless the exercise of such 79
powers is expressly conferred upon some other authority of the 80
municipal corporation or reserved to the people thereofof the 81
municipal corporation. In municipal corporations in which a 82
municipal court is not provided by law, each councilman may 83
perform all of the general duties of mayors, as provided in 84
section 733.30 of the Revised Code, and shall have such 85
jurisdiction as is provided by section 1905.20 of the Revised 86
Code. The member of council elected chairman shall perform all 87
judicial functions.88

       Sec. 733.40.  Except as otherwise provided in section89
4511.193 of the Revised Code, all fines, forfeitures, and costs in90
ordinance cases and all fees that are collected by the mayor or by 91
the clerk or magistrate of the community court of a municipal 92
corporation, that in any manner come into the mayor's hands, or 93
that are due the mayor or a marshal, chief of police, or other 94
officer of the municipal corporation, any other fees and expenses 95
that have been advanced out of the treasury of the municipal 96
corporation, and all money received by the mayor for the use of 97
the municipal corporation shall be paid by the mayor or by the 98
clerk or magistrate of the community court into the treasury of 99
the municipal corporation on the first Monday of each month. At 100
the first regular meeting of the legislative authority each month, 101
the mayor and the clerk or magistrate of the community court shall 102
submit a full statement of all money received, from whom and for 103
what purposes received, and when paid into the treasury. Except as104
otherwise provided by sections 3375.50 to 3375.52 or 4511.19 of 105
the Revised Code, all fines, and forfeitures collected by the 106
mayorclerk or magistrate of the community court in state cases, 107
together with all fees and expenses collected that have been 108
advanced out of the county treasury, shall be paid by the mayor109
clerk or magistrate to the county treasury on the first business 110
day of each month. Except as otherwise provided by sections 111
3375.50 to 3375.52 or 4511.19 of the Revised Code, the mayorclerk 112
or magistrate of the community court shall pay all court costs and 113
fees collected by the mayorclerk or magistrate in state cases 114
into the municipal treasury on the first business day of each 115
month.116

       This section does not apply to fines collected by a mayor's117
clerk or magistrate of a community court for violations of 118
division (B) of section 4513.263 of the Revised Code, or for 119
violations of any municipal ordinance that is substantively 120
comparable to that division, all of which shall be forwarded to 121
the treasurer of state as provided in division (E) of section 122
4513.263 of the Revised Code.123

       Sec. 733.44.  The treasurer of a municipal corporation shall 124
demand and receive, from the county treasurer, taxes levied and 125
assessments made and certified to the county auditor by the 126
legislative authority of suchthe municipal corporation and placed 127
on the tax list by suchthe county auditor for collection, moneys,128
from persons authorized to collect or required to pay them,129
accruing to the municipal corporation from any judgments, fines, 130
penalties, forfeitures, licenses, costs taxed in mayor'scommunity131
court, and debts due the municipal corporation. Such funds shall 132
be disbursed by the treasurer on the order of any person 133
authorized by law or ordinance to issue orders therefor.134

       Sec. 733.51.  The city director of law shall prepare all 135
contracts, bonds, and other instruments in writing in which the 136
city is concerned, and shall serve the several directors and 137
officers provided in Title VII of the Revised Code as legal 138
counsel and attorney.139

       The director of law shall be prosecuting attorney of the 140
mayor'scommunity court. When the legislative authority of the 141
city allows assistants to the director of law, hethe director of 142
law may designate the assistants to act as prosecuting attorneys 143
of the mayor'scommunity court. The person designated shall be 144
subject to the approval of the legislative authority.145

       Sec. 733.52.  The city director of law as prosecuting 146
attorney of the mayor'scommunity court shall prosecute all cases 147
brought before the court, and shall perform the same duties, as 148
far as they are applicable theretoto the city director of law, as 149
required of the prosecuting attorney of the county.150

       The director of law or the assistants whom hethe director of151
law designates to act as prosecuting attorneys of the mayor's152
community court shall receive suchthe compensation for the 153
service provided by this section asthat the legislative authority 154
of the city prescribes, and suchany additional compensation as155
that the board of county commissioners allows.156

       Sec. 1905.29.        Sec. 737.34. (A) The mayor of a municipal 157
corporation has within the corporate limits all the powers 158
conferred upon sheriffs to suppress disorder and keep the peace.159

       (B) The mayor of a municipal corporation, and, in histhe160
mayor's absence, the president of the legislative authority of the 161
municipal corporation, may grant to officials of adjoining or 162
contiguous townships the temporary use of the municipal 163
corporation prison, station house, or watchhouse to confine164
criminals or other persons dangerous to the peace of the 165
community, until they can be safetysafely removed to the county 166
jail, or other place of security.167

       Sec. 753.02.  (A) The legislative authority of a municipal168
corporation shall provide by ordinance for sustaining all persons169
sentenced to or confined in a prison or station house at the170
expense of the municipal corporation, and in counties where171
prisons or station houses are in quarters leased from the board of172
county commissioners, may contract with the board for the care and173
maintenance of those persons by the sheriff or other person174
charged with the care and maintenance of county prisoners. On the175
presentation of bills for food, sustenance, and necessary176
supplies, to the proper officer, certified by the person whom the177
legislative authority designates, the officer shall audit the178
bills under the rules prescribed by the legislative authority, and179
draw the officer's order on the treasurer of the municipal180
corporation in favor of the person presenting the bill.181

       (B) Pursuant to section 2929.37 of the Revised Code, the182
legislative authority of the municipal corporation may require a183
person who was convicted of an offense and who is confined in a184
prison or station house as provided in division (A) of this185
section, or a person who was convicted of an offense and who is186
confined in the county jail as provided in division (A) of section187
1905.351905.57 of the Revised Code, to reimburse the municipal188
corporation for its expenses incurred by reason of the person's189
confinement.190

       (C) Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this section or 191
section 2929.18, 2929.28, or 2929.37 of the Revised Code, the 192
legislative authority of the municipal corporation may establish a 193
policy that complies with section 2929.38 of the Revised Code and 194
that requires any person who is not indigent and who is confined 195
in a prison or station house to pay a reception fee, a fee for any196
medical treatment or service requested by and provided to that197
person, or the fee for a random drug test assessed under division 198
(E) of section 753.33 of the Revised Code.199

       (D) If a person who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty200
to an offense is sentenced to a term of imprisonment in a prison201
or station house as described in division (A) of this section, or202
if a person who has been arrested for an offense, and who has been203
denied bail or has had bail set and has not been released on bail204
is confined in a prison or station house as described in division205
(A) of this section pending trial, at the time of reception and at206
other times the person in charge of the operation of the prison or207
station house determines to be appropriate, the person in charge208
of the operation of the prison or station house may cause the209
convicted or accused offender to be examined and tested for210
tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis, including, but not limited211
to, hepatitis A, B, and C, and other contagious diseases. The212
person in charge of the operation of the prison or station house213
may cause a convicted or accused offender in the prison or station214
house who refuses to be tested or treated for tuberculosis, HIV215
infection, hepatitis, including, but not limited to, hepatitis A,216
B, and C, or another contagious disease to be tested and treated217
involuntarily.218

       Sec. 753.021.  (A) For each person who is confined in a 219
prison or station house as provided in section 753.02 of the220
Revised Code or in a county jail as provided in division (A) of221
section 1905.351905.57 of the Revised Code, the municipal 222
corporation may make a determination as to whether the person is223
covered under a health insurance or health care policy, contract, 224
or plan and, if the person has such coverage, what terms and 225
conditions are imposed by it for the filing and payment of claims.226

       (B) If, pursuant to division (A) of this section, it is 227
determined that the person is covered under a policy, contract, or 228
plan and, while that coverage is in force, the prison, station 229
house, or county jail renders or arranges for the rendering of 230
health care services to the person, in accordance with the terms 231
and conditions of the policy, contract, or plan, then the person, 232
municipal corporation, or provider of the health care services, as 233
appropriate under the terms and conditions of the policy, 234
contract, or plan, shall promptly submit a claim for payment for235
the health care services to the appropriate third-party payer and 236
shall designate, or make any other arrangement necessary to 237
ensure, that payment of any amount due on the claim be made to the 238
municipal corporation or the provider, as the case may be.239

       (C) Any payment made to the municipal corporation pursuant to 240
division (B) of this section shall be paid into the treasury of 241
the municipal corporation.242

       (D) This section also applies to any person who is under the 243
custody of a law enforcement officer, as defined in section 244
2901.01 of the Revised Code, prior to the person's confinement in 245
the prison, station house, or county jail.246

       Sec. 955.99.  (A)(1) Whoever violates division (E) of section 247
955.11 of the Revised Code because of a failure to comply with 248
division (B) of that section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.249

       (2) Whoever violates division (E) of section 955.11 of the250
Revised Code because of a failure to comply with division (C) or251
(D) of that section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first252
offense and of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on each253
subsequent offense.254

       (B) Whoever violates section 955.10, 955.23, 955.24, or255
955.25 of the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.256

       (C) Whoever violates section 955.261, 955.39, or 955.50 of257
the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first258
offense and of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on each259
subsequent offense.260

       (D) Whoever violates division (F) of section 955.16 or261
division (B) of section 955.43 of the Revised Code is guilty of a262
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.263

       (E)(1) Whoever violates section 955.21 or division (B) or (C) 264
of section 955.22 of the Revised Code shall be fined not less than 265
twenty-five dollars or more than one hundred dollars on a first 266
offense, and on each subsequent offense shall be fined not less 267
than seventy-five dollars or more than two hundred fifty dollars 268
and may be imprisoned for not more than thirty days.269

       (2) In addition to the penalties prescribed in division270
(E)(1) of this section, if the offender is guilty of a violation271
of division (B) or (C) of section 955.22 of the Revised Code, the272
court may order the offender to personally supervise the dog that273
the offender owns, keeps, or harbors, to cause that dog to274
complete dog obedience training, or to do both.275

       (F) If a violation of division (D) of section 955.22 of the 276
Revised Code involves a dangerous dog, whoever violates that277
division is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on a278
first offense and of a misdemeanor of the third degree on each279
subsequent offense. Additionally, the court may order the offender 280
to personally supervise the dangerous dog that the offender owns, 281
keeps, or harbors, to cause that dog to complete dog obedience 282
training, or to do both, and the court may order the offender to283
obtain liability insurance pursuant to division (E) of section284
955.22 of the Revised Code. The court, in the alternative, may285
order the dangerous dog to be humanely destroyed by a licensed286
veterinarian, the county dog warden, or the county humane society.287

       (G) If a violation of division (D) of section 955.22 of the 288
Revised Code involves a vicious dog, whoever violates that289
division is guilty of one of the following:290

       (1) A felony of the fourth degree on a first or subsequent291
offense if the dog kills or seriously injures a person.292
Additionally, the court shall order that the vicious dog be293
humanely destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the county dog294
warden, or the county humane society.295

       (2) A misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense and 296
a felony of the fourth degree on each subsequent offense.297
Additionally, the court may order the vicious dog to be humanely298
destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the county dog warden, or299
the county humane society.300

       (3) A misdemeanor of the first degree if the dog causes301
injury, other than killing or serious injury, to any person.302

       (H) Whoever violates division (A)(2) of section 955.01 or303
division (E) of section 955.22 of the Revised Code is guilty of a304
misdemeanor of the first degree.305

       (I) Whoever violates division (C) of section 955.221 of the 306
Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. Each day of307
continued violation constitutes a separate offense. Fines levied 308
and collected for violations of that division shall be distributed 309
by the mayor or clerk of the community, municipal, or county court 310
in accordance with section 733.40, division (F) of section 311
1901.31, or division (C) of section 1907.20 of the Revised Code to 312
the treasury of the county, township, or municipal corporation 313
whose resolution or ordinance was violated.314

       (J) Whoever violates division (F)(1), (2), or (3) of section315
955.22 of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fourth 316
degree. Additionally, the court shall order that the vicious dog 317
be humanely destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the county dog 318
warden, or the county humane society.319

       Sec. 1901.021.  (A) The judge or judges of any municipal320
court established under division (A) of section 1901.01 of the321
Revised Code having territorial jurisdiction outside the corporate322
limits of the municipal corporation in which it is located may sit323
outside the corporate limits of the municipal corporation within324
the area of its territorial jurisdiction.325

       (B) Two or more of the judges of the Hamilton county326
municipal court shall be assigned by the presiding judge of the327
court to sit outside the municipal corporation of Cincinnati.328

       (C) Two of the judges of the Portage county municipal court329
shall sit within the municipal corporation of Ravenna, and one of330
the judges shall sit within the municipal corporation of Kent. The 331
judges may sit in other incorporated areas of Portage county.332

       (D) One of the judges of the Wayne county municipal court333
shall sit within the municipal corporation of Wooster, and one334
shall sit within the municipal corporation of Orrville. Both335
judges may sit in other incorporated areas of Wayne county.336

       (E) The judge of the Auglaize county municipal court shall337
sit within the municipal corporations of Wapakoneta and St. Marys338
and may sit in other incorporated areas in Auglaize county.339

       (F) At least one of the judges of the Miami county municipal340
court shall sit within the municipal corporations of Troy, Piqua,341
and Tipp City, and the judges may sit in other incorporated areas342
of Miami county.343

       (G) The judge of the Crawford county municipal court shall344
sit within the municipal corporations of Bucyrus and Galion and345
may sit in other incorporated areas in Crawford county.346

       (H) The judge of the Jackson county municipal court shall sit 347
within the municipal corporations of Jackson and Wellston and may 348
sit in other incorporated areas in Jackson county.349

       (I) Each judge of the Columbiana county municipal court may350
sit within the municipal corporation of Lisbon, Salem, or East351
Palestine until the judges jointly select a central location352
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court. When the judges353
select a central location, the judges shall sit at that location.354

       (J) In any municipal court, other than the Hamilton county355
municipal court, that has more than one judge, the decision for356
one or more judges to sit outside the corporate limits of the357
municipal corporation shall be made by rule of the court as358
provided in division (C) of sections 1901.14 and 1901.16 of the359
Revised Code.360

       (K) The assignment of a judge to sit in a municipal361
corporation other than that in which the court is located does not362
affect the jurisdiction of the mayor except as provided in section363
1905.01 of the Revised Codecommunity court, if any, in that 364
municipal corporation.365

       (L) The judges of the Clermont county municipal court may sit 366
in any municipal corporation or unincorporated territory within367
Clermont county.368

       Sec. 1901.024.  (A) The board of county commissioners of369
Hamilton county shall pay all of the costs of operation of the370
Hamilton county municipal court. Subject to division (F)(2) of 371
section 1901.31 and to sections 3375.50, 3375.53, 4511.19, 372
4511.193, and 5503.04 of the Revised Code and to any other section 373
of the Revised Code that requires a specific manner of 374
disbursement of any moneys received by a municipal court, the 375
county shall receive all of the costs, fees, and other moneys, 376
except fines collected for violations of municipal ordinances and 377
for violations of township resolutions adopted pursuant to Chapter 378
504. of the Revised Code, that are received by the Hamilton county 379
municipal court and shall receive fifty per cent of all of the 380
fines for violations of municipal ordinances and for violations of 381
township resolutions adopted pursuant to Chapter 504. of the 382
Revised Code that are received by the court.383

       (B) The board of county commissioners of Lawrence county384
shall pay all of the costs of operation of the Lawrence county385
municipal court. Subject to division (F)(2) of section 1901.31 and 386
to sections 3375.50, 3375.53, 4511.19, 4511.193, and 5503.04 of 387
the Revised Code and to any other section of the Revised Code that 388
requires a specific manner of disbursement of any moneys received 389
by a municipal court, the county shall receive all of the costs, 390
fees, and other moneys, except fines collected for violations of 391
municipal ordinances and for violations of township resolutions 392
adopted pursuant to Chapter 504. of the Revised Code, that are 393
received by the Lawrence county municipal court and shall receive 394
fifty per cent of all of the fines for violations of municipal 395
ordinances and for violations of township resolutions adopted 396
pursuant to Chapter 504. of the Revised Code that are received by 397
the court.398

       (C) The board of county commissioners of Ottawa county shall399
pay all of the costs of operation of the Ottawa county municipal400
court. Subject to division (F)(2) of section 1901.31 and to401
sections 3375.50, 3375.53, 4511.19, 4511.193, and 5503.04 of the 402
Revised Code and to any other section of the Revised Code that 403
requires a specific manner of disbursement of any moneys received 404
by a municipal court, the county shall receive all of the costs, 405
fees, and other moneys, except fines collected for violations of 406
municipal ordinances and for violations of township resolutions407
adopted pursuant to Chapter 504. of the Revised Code, that are 408
received by the Ottawa county municipal court and shall receive 409
fifty per cent of all of the fines for violations of municipal 410
ordinances and for violations of township resolutions adopted 411
pursuant to Chapter 504. of the Revised Code that are received by 412
the court.413

       (D) The board of county commissioners of a county in which a414
county-operated municipal court is located shall pay all of the415
costs of operation of the municipal court. The county in which a416
county-operated municipal court that is not subject to division417
(A), (B), or (C) of this section is located shall receive all of418
the costs, fees, and other moneys, except fines collected for419
violations of municipal ordinances and for violations of township420
resolutions adopted pursuant to Chapter 504. of the Revised Code421
and except as provided in division (F)(2) of section 1901.31 and422
sections 3375.50, 3375.53, and 5503.04 of the Revised Code and in 423
any other section of the Revised Code that requires a specific 424
manner of disbursement of any moneys received by a municipal 425
court, that are received by the court.426

       Sec. 1901.04.  Upon the institution of a municipal court427
other than the Brown county municipal court or the Morrow county428
municipal court, the jurisdiction of the mayorcommunity court, if 429
one exists, in all civil and criminal causes terminates within the 430
municipal corporation in which the municipal court is located. The 431
institution of the Brown county municipal court or the Morrow 432
county municipal court does not terminate or affect the 433
jurisdiction of the mayor of Georgetown or the mayor of Mount 434
Gilead, respectively, in any civil or criminal cause. Upon the 435
institution of either court, the mayor of Georgetown and the mayor 436
of Mount Gilead retain jurisdiction in causes as described in 437
section 1905.01 of the Revised Code. Those mayors shall exercise 438
that jurisdiction concurrently with the municipal court. Upon the 439
institution of a municipal court, all mayorscommunity courts of 440
municipal corporations within the territory other than the 441
municipal corporation in which the court is located may retain any 442
jurisdiction that is now provided in all criminal causes involving 443
violation of ordinances of their respective municipal corporations 444
and in all criminal causes involving moving traffic violations 445
occurring on state highways located within their respective 446
municipal corporations, to be exercised concurrently with the 447
municipal court.448

       Upon the institution of a municipal court, the jurisdiction449
of county courts in all civil and criminal causes terminates in450
any township or municipal corporation that is entirely within the451
territory.452

       Upon the institution of a municipal court, all causes,453
judgments, executions, and proceedings then pending in community454
courts of mayors and county courts within the territory as to 455
which their jurisdiction is terminated by this section shall 456
proceed in the municipal court as if originally instituted in the 457
municipal court. The parties may make any amendments to their 458
pleadings that are required to conform to the rules of the 459
municipal court.460

       In all cases over which the municipal court is given461
jurisdiction and for which the jurisdiction of county courts and462
thecommunity courts of mayors is terminated by this section upon 463
the institution of the municipal court, the pleadings, orders,464
entries, dockets, bonds, papers, records, books, exhibits, files,465
moneys, property, and persons that belong to, are in the466
possession of, or are subject to the jurisdiction of the community467
courts of mayors or county courts or any officer of either court 468
and that are in any municipal corporation or township whichthat469
is entirely within the territory of a municipal court shall be 470
transferred by their custodian to the municipal court. If a part 471
of any township that was within the jurisdiction of a county court 472
is included within the territory of a municipal court, all 473
pleadings, orders, entries, dockets, bonds, papers, records, 474
books, exhibits, files, moneys, property, and persons that belong 475
to, are in the possession of, or are subject to the jurisdiction 476
of the county court or any officer of the county court and that 477
pertain to causes, judgments, executions, and proceedings then 478
pending in the county court and arising from the court's 479
jurisdiction in that part of the township within the territory of 480
the municipal court shall be transferred by their custodian to the 481
municipal court.482

       The termination of a municipal court reinstates the483
jurisdiction of the mayor of the municipal corporation in which484
the terminated municipal court was located, if the jurisdiction of485
the mayor was terminated by this section.486

       Sec. 1901.11.  (A)(1) Beginning July 1, 1997, judges487
designated as part-time judges by section 1901.08 of the Revised488
Code, other than part-time judges to whom division (B)(1)(a) of489
this section applies, shall receive as compensation thirty-five490
thousand five hundred dollars each year in addition to the491
compensation payable from the state treasury under division (A)(6)492
of section 141.04 of the Revised Code.493

       (2) Part-time judges shall be disqualified from the practice494
of law only as to matters pending or originating in the courts in495
which they serve during their terms of office.496

       (B)(1)(a) Judges designated as full-time judges by section497
1901.08 of the Revised Code, and all judges of territories having498
a population of more than fifty thousand regardless of499
designation, are subject to section 4705.01 of the Revised Code500
and, pursuant to division (C) of this section, beginning July 1,501
1997, shall receive as compensation sixty-one thousand seven502
hundred fifty dollars per annum.503

       (b) TheseFull-time judges also shall receive, in accordance 504
with division (B) of section 141.04 of the Revised Code, the505
compensation described in division (A)(5) of that section from the506
state treasury.507

       (2) The presiding judge of a municipal court who is also the508
administrative judge of the court, shall receive, pursuant to509
division (C) of this section, an additional one thousand five510
hundred dollars per annum.511

       (C) The compensation of municipal judges that is described in 512
divisions (A)(1) and (B)(1)(a) and (2) of this section may be paid 513
in either biweekly installments or semimonthly installments, as 514
determined by the payroll administrator, three-fifths of the515
amount being payable from the city treasury and two-fifths of the516
amount being payable from the treasury of the county in which the517
municipal corporation is situated, except that all of the518
compensation of the judges of a county-operated municipal court 519
that is described in divisions (A)(1) and (B)(1)(a) and (2) of 520
this section shall be payable out of the treasury of the county in 521
which the court is located. If the territory is located in two or 522
more counties, a total of two-fifths of the amount that is523
described in divisions (A)(1) and (B)(1)(a) and (2) of this 524
section shall be payable by all of the counties in proportionate 525
shares from the treasury of each of the counties in accordance526
with the respective populations of that portion of each of the527
several counties within the jurisdiction of the court.528

       (D) No municipal judge shall hold any other office of trust529
or profit under the authority of this state or the United States.530

       (E) As used in this section, "compensation" does not include531
any portion of the cost, premium, or charge for sickness and532
accident insurance or other coverage of hospitalization, surgical533
care, major medical care, disability, dental care, eye care,534
medical care, hearing aids, and prescription drugs, or any535
combination of those benefits or services, covering a judge of a536
municipal court and paid on the judge's behalf by a governmental537
entity.538

       Sec. 1901.181.  (A)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this 539
division and division (A)(2) of this section and subject to540
division (C)(B) of this section, if a municipal court has a 541
housing or environmental division, the division has exclusive 542
jurisdiction within the territory of the court in any civil action 543
to enforce any local building, housing, air pollution, sanitation, 544
health, fire, zoning, or safety code, ordinance, or regulation 545
applicable to premises used or intended for use as a place of 546
human habitation, buildings, structures, or any other real 547
property subject to any such code, ordinance, or regulation, and, 548
except in the environmental division of the Franklin county 549
municipal court, in any civil action commenced pursuant to Chapter 550
1923. or 5321. or sections 5303.03 to 5303.07 of the Revised Code. 551
Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(2) of this section 552
and subject to section 1901.20 of the Revised Code and to division 553
(C)(B) of this section, the housing or environmental division of a554
municipal court has exclusive jurisdiction within the territory of 555
the court in any criminal action for a violation of any local556
building, housing, air pollution, sanitation, health, fire,557
zoning, or safety code, ordinance, or regulation applicable to558
premises used or intended for use as a place of human habitation,559
buildings, structures, or any other real property subject to any560
such code, ordinance, or regulation. Except as otherwise provided 561
in division (A)(2) of this section and subject to division (C)(B)562
of this section, the housing or environmental division of a 563
municipal court also has exclusive jurisdiction within the 564
territory of the court in any civil action as described in 565
division (B)(1) of section 3767.41 of the Revised Code that 566
relates to a public nuisance. To the extent any provision of this 567
chapter conflicts or is inconsistent with a provision of section 568
3767.41 of the Revised Code, the provision of that section shall 569
control in a civil action described in division (B)(1) of that 570
section.571

       (2) If a municipal court has an environmental division, if572
the mayor of any municipal corporation within the territory of the 573
municipal court conducts a mayor'scommunity court, and if any 574
action described in division (A)(1) of this section as being 575
within the jurisdiction of the environmental division otherwise is 576
within the jurisdiction of the mayor'scommunity court, as set 577
forth in section 1905.011905.43 of the Revised Code, the 578
jurisdiction of the environmental division over the action is 579
concurrent with the jurisdiction of that mayor'scommunity court 580
over the action.581

       (B)(1) If the judge of the environmental division of the582
Franklin county municipal court or the judge of the housing 583
division of a municipal court is on vacation, sick, absent, or is584
unavailable because of recusal or another reason, the 585
administrative judge of the court, in accordance with the Rules of 586
Superintendence for Municipal Courts and County Courts, shall587
assign another judge or judges of the court to handle any action588
or proceeding or, if necessary, all actions and proceedings of the 589
division during the time that its judge is unavailable.590

       (2) The Franklin county municipal court may adopt, by rule, 591
procedures for other judges of the court to handle particular 592
proceedings arising out of actions within the jurisdiction of the 593
environmental division of the court when the judge of that 594
division is unable for any reason to handle a particular 595
proceeding at the time, or within the time period, necessary for a 596
timely or appropriate disposition of the proceeding. Upon the 597
adoption of and in accordance with those rules, any judge of the 598
court may handle any proceeding that arises out of an action 599
within the jurisdiction of the environmental division of the 600
court.601

       Sec. 1901.31.  The clerk and deputy clerks of a municipal602
court shall be selected, be compensated, give bond, and have603
powers and duties as follows:604

       (A) There shall be a clerk of the court who is appointed or605
elected as follows:606

       (1)(a) Except in the Akron, Barberton, Toledo, Hamilton607
county, Portage county, and Wayne county municipal courts and 608
through December 31, 2008, the Cuyahoga Falls municipal court, if 609
the population of the territory equals or exceeds one hundred610
thousand at the regular municipal election immediately preceding 611
the expiration of the term of the present clerk, the clerk shall 612
be nominated and elected by the qualified electors of the 613
territory in the manner that is provided for the nomination and 614
election of judges in section 1901.07 of the Revised Code.615

       The clerk so elected shall hold office for a term of six616
years, which term shall commence on the first day of January617
following the clerk's election and continue until the clerk's618
successor is elected and qualified.619

       (b) In the Hamilton county municipal court, the clerk of620
courts of Hamilton county shall be the clerk of the municipal621
court and may appoint an assistant clerk who shall receive the622
compensation, payable out of the treasury of Hamilton county in623
semimonthly installments, that the board of county commissioners624
prescribes. The clerk of courts of Hamilton county, acting as the625
clerk of the Hamilton county municipal court and assuming the626
duties of that office, shall receive compensation at one-fourth627
the rate that is prescribed for the clerks of courts of common628
pleas as determined in accordance with the population of the629
county and the rates set forth in sections 325.08 and 325.18 of630
the Revised Code. This compensation shall be paid from the county631
treasury in semimonthly installments and is in addition to the632
annual compensation that is received for the performance of the633
duties of the clerk of courts of Hamilton county, as provided in634
sections 325.08 and 325.18 of the Revised Code.635

       (c) In the Portage county and Wayne county municipal courts,636
the clerks of courts of Portage county and Wayne county shall be637
the clerks, respectively, of the Portage county and Wayne county638
municipal courts and may appoint a chief deputy clerk for each639
branch that is established pursuant to section 1901.311 of the640
Revised Code and assistant clerks as the judges of the municipal641
court determine are necessary, all of whom shall receive the642
compensation that the legislative authority prescribes. The clerks 643
of courts of Portage county and Wayne county, acting as the clerks 644
of the Portage county and Wayne county municipal courts and645
assuming the duties of these offices, shall receive compensation646
payable from the county treasury in semimonthly installments at647
one-fourth the rate that is prescribed for the clerks of courts of648
common pleas as determined in accordance with the population of649
the county and the rates set forth in sections 325.08 and 325.18650
of the Revised Code.651

       (d) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(1)(d) of652
this section, in the Akron municipal court, candidates for653
election to the office of clerk of the court shall be nominated by654
primary election. The primary election shall be held on the day655
specified in the charter of the city of Akron for the nomination656
of municipal officers. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of 657
section 3513.05 or 3513.257 of the Revised Code, the declarations 658
of candidacy and petitions of partisan candidates and the 659
nominating petitions of independent candidates for the office of 660
clerk of the Akron municipal court shall be signed by at least 661
fifty qualified electors of the territory of the court.662

       The candidates shall file a declaration of candidacy and663
petition, or a nominating petition, whichever is applicable, not664
later than four p.m. of the seventy-fifth day before the day of665
the primary election, in the form prescribed by section 3513.07 or666
3513.261 of the Revised Code. The declaration of candidacy and667
petition, or the nominating petition, shall conform to the668
applicable requirements of section 3513.05 or 3513.257 of the669
Revised Code.670

       If no valid declaration of candidacy and petition is filed by671
any person for nomination as a candidate of a particular political672
party for election to the office of clerk of the Akron municipal673
court, a primary election shall not be held for the purpose of674
nominating a candidate of that party for election to that office.675
If only one person files a valid declaration of candidacy and676
petition for nomination as a candidate of a particular political677
party for election to that office, a primary election shall not be678
held for the purpose of nominating a candidate of that party for679
election to that office, and the candidate shall be issued a680
certificate of nomination in the manner set forth in section681
3513.02 of the Revised Code.682

       Declarations of candidacy and petitions, nominating683
petitions, and certificates of nomination for the office of clerk684
of the Akron municipal court shall contain a designation of the685
term for which the candidate seeks election. At the following686
regular municipal election, all candidates for the office shall be687
submitted to the qualified electors of the territory of the court688
in the manner that is provided in section 1901.07 of the Revised689
Code for the election of the judges of the court. The clerk so690
elected shall hold office for a term of six years, which term691
shall commence on the first day of January following the clerk's692
election and continue until the clerk's successor is elected and693
qualified.694

       (e) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(1)(e) of695
this section, in the Barberton municipal court, candidates for696
election to the office of clerk of the court shall be nominated by697
primary election. The primary election shall be held on the day698
specified in the charter of the city of Barberton for the699
nomination of municipal officers. Notwithstanding any contrary 700
provision of section 3513.05 or 3513.257 of the Revised Code, the 701
declarations of candidacy and petitions of partisan candidates and 702
the nominating petitions of independent candidates for the office 703
of clerk of the Barberton municipal court shall be signed by at 704
least fifty qualified electors of the territory of the court.705

       The candidates shall file a declaration of candidacy and706
petition, or a nominating petition, whichever is applicable, not707
later than four p.m. of the seventy-fifth day before the day of708
the primary election, in the form prescribed by section 3513.07 or709
3513.261 of the Revised Code. The declaration of candidacy and710
petition, or the nominating petition, shall conform to the711
applicable requirements of section 3513.05 or 3513.257 of the712
Revised Code.713

       If no valid declaration of candidacy and petition is filed by714
any person for nomination as a candidate of a particular political715
party for election to the office of clerk of the Barberton716
municipal court, a primary election shall not be held for the717
purpose of nominating a candidate of that party for election to718
that office. If only one person files a valid declaration of719
candidacy and petition for nomination as a candidate of a720
particular political party for election to that office, a primary721
election shall not be held for the purpose of nominating a722
candidate of that party for election to that office, and the723
candidate shall be issued a certificate of nomination in the724
manner set forth in section 3513.02 of the Revised Code.725

       Declarations of candidacy and petitions, nominating726
petitions, and certificates of nomination for the office of clerk727
of the Barberton municipal court shall contain a designation of728
the term for which the candidate seeks election. At the following729
regular municipal election, all candidates for the office shall be730
submitted to the qualified electors of the territory of the court731
in the manner that is provided in section 1901.07 of the Revised732
Code for the election of the judges of the court. The clerk so733
elected shall hold office for a term of six years, which term734
shall commence on the first day of January following the clerk's735
election and continue until the clerk's successor is elected and736
qualified.737

       (f)(i) Through December 31, 2008, except as otherwise 738
provided in division (A)(1)(f)(i) of this section, in the Cuyahoga 739
Falls municipal court, candidates for election to the office of 740
clerk of the court shall be nominated by primary election. The 741
primary election shall be held on the day specified in the charter 742
of the city of Cuyahoga Falls for the nomination of municipal 743
officers. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 744
3513.05 or 3513.257 of the Revised Code, the declarations of 745
candidacy and petitions of partisan candidates and the nominating 746
petitions of independent candidates for the office of clerk of the 747
Cuyahoga Falls municipal court shall be signed by at least fifty 748
qualified electors of the territory of the court.749

       The candidates shall file a declaration of candidacy and750
petition, or a nominating petition, whichever is applicable, not751
later than four p.m. of the seventy-fifth day before the day of752
the primary election, in the form prescribed by section 3513.07 or753
3513.261 of the Revised Code. The declaration of candidacy and754
petition, or the nominating petition, shall conform to the755
applicable requirements of section 3513.05 or 3513.257 of the756
Revised Code.757

       If no valid declaration of candidacy and petition is filed by758
any person for nomination as a candidate of a particular political759
party for election to the office of clerk of the Cuyahoga Falls760
municipal court, a primary election shall not be held for the761
purpose of nominating a candidate of that party for election to762
that office. If only one person files a valid declaration of763
candidacy and petition for nomination as a candidate of a764
particular political party for election to that office, a primary765
election shall not be held for the purpose of nominating a766
candidate of that party for election to that office, and the767
candidate shall be issued a certificate of nomination in the768
manner set forth in section 3513.02 of the Revised Code.769

       Declarations of candidacy and petitions, nominating770
petitions, and certificates of nomination for the office of clerk771
of the Cuyahoga Falls municipal court shall contain a designation772
of the term for which the candidate seeks election. At the773
following regular municipal election, all candidates for the774
office shall be submitted to the qualified electors of the775
territory of the court in the manner that is provided in section776
1901.07 of the Revised Code for the election of the judges of the777
court. The clerk so elected shall hold office for a term of six778
years, which term shall commence on the first day of January779
following the clerk's election and continue until the clerk's780
successor is elected and qualified.781

       (ii) Division (A)(1)(f)(i) of this section shall have no 782
effect after December 31, 2008.783

       (g) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(1)(g) of784
this section, in the Toledo municipal court, candidates for785
election to the office of clerk of the court shall be nominated by786
primary election. The primary election shall be held on the day787
specified in the charter of the city of Toledo for the nomination788
of municipal officers. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of 789
section 3513.05 or 3513.257 of the Revised Code, the declarations 790
of candidacy and petitions of partisan candidates and the 791
nominating petitions of independent candidates for the office of 792
clerk of the Toledo municipal court shall be signed by at least 793
fifty qualified electors of the territory of the court.794

       The candidates shall file a declaration of candidacy and795
petition, or a nominating petition, whichever is applicable, not796
later than four p.m. of the seventy-fifth day before the day of797
the primary election, in the form prescribed by section 3513.07 or798
3513.261 of the Revised Code. The declaration of candidacy and799
petition, or the nominating petition, shall conform to the800
applicable requirements of section 3513.05 or 3513.257 of the801
Revised Code.802

       If no valid declaration of candidacy and petition is filed by803
any person for nomination as a candidate of a particular political804
party for election to the office of clerk of the Toledo municipal805
court, a primary election shall not be held for the purpose of806
nominating a candidate of that party for election to that office.807
If only one person files a valid declaration of candidacy and808
petition for nomination as a candidate of a particular political809
party for election to that office, a primary election shall not be810
held for the purpose of nominating a candidate of that party for811
election to that office, and the candidate shall be issued a812
certificate of nomination in the manner set forth in section813
3513.02 of the Revised Code.814

       Declarations of candidacy and petitions, nominating815
petitions, and certificates of nomination for the office of clerk816
of the Toledo municipal court shall contain a designation of the817
term for which the candidate seeks election. At the following818
regular municipal election, all candidates for the office shall be819
submitted to the qualified electors of the territory of the court820
in the manner that is provided in section 1901.07 of the Revised821
Code for the election of the judges of the court. The clerk so822
elected shall hold office for a term of six years, which term823
shall commence on the first day of January following the clerk's824
election and continue until the clerk's successor is elected and825
qualified.826

       (2)(a) Except for the Alliance, Auglaize county, Brown827
county, Columbiana county, Holmes county, Lorain, Massillon, and 828
Youngstown municipal courts, in a municipal court for which the 829
population of the territory is less than one hundred thousand, the830
clerk shall be appointed by the court, and the clerk shall hold831
office until the clerk's successor is appointed and qualified.832

       (b) In the Alliance, Lorain, Massillon, and Youngstown833
municipal courts, the clerk shall be elected for a term of office834
as described in division (A)(1)(a) of this section.835

       (c) In the Auglaize county, Brown county, and Holmes county836
municipal courts, the clerks of courts of Auglaize county, Brown837
county, and Holmes county shall be the clerks, respectively, of 838
the Auglaize county, Brown county, and Holmes county municipal 839
courts and may appoint a chief deputy clerk for each branch office 840
that is established pursuant to section 1901.311 of the Revised 841
Code, and assistant clerks as the judge of the court determines 842
are necessary, all of whom shall receive the compensation that the843
legislative authority prescribes. The clerks of courts of Auglaize844
county, Brown county, and Holmes county, acting as the clerks of 845
the Auglaize county, Brown county, and Holmes county municipal 846
courts and assuming the duties of these offices, shall receive 847
compensation payable from the county treasury in semimonthly848
installments at one-fourth the rate that is prescribed for the 849
clerks of courts of common pleas as determined in accordance with 850
the population of the county and the rates set forth in sections 851
325.08 and 325.18 of the Revised Code.852

       (d) In the Columbiana county municipal court, the clerk of853
courts of Columbiana county shall be the clerk of the municipal854
court, may appoint a chief deputy clerk for each branch office855
that is established pursuant to section 1901.311 of the Revised856
Code, and may appoint any assistant clerks that the judges of the857
court determine are necessary. All of the chief deputy clerks and858
assistant clerks shall receive the compensation that the859
legislative authority prescribes. The clerk of courts of860
Columbiana county, acting as the clerk of the Columbiana county861
municipal court and assuming the duties of that office, shall862
receive in either biweekly installments or semimonthly 863
installments, as determined by the payroll administrator, 864
compensation payable from the county treasury at one-fourth the 865
rate that is prescribed for the clerks of courts of common pleas 866
as determined in accordance with the population of the county and867
the rates set forth in sections 325.08 and 325.18 of the Revised 868
Code.869

       (3) During the temporary absence of the clerk due to illness, 870
vacation, or other proper cause, the court may appoint a temporary 871
clerk, who shall be paid the same compensation, have the same 872
authority, and perform the same duties as the clerk.873

       (B) Except in the Hamilton county, Portage county, and Wayne 874
county municipal courts, if a vacancy occurs in the office of the 875
clerk of the Alliance, Lorain, Massillon, or Youngstown municipal 876
court or occurs in the office of the clerk of a municipal court 877
for which the population of the territory equals or exceeds one 878
hundred thousand because the clerk ceases to hold the office 879
before the end of the clerk's term or because a clerk-elect fails 880
to take office, the vacancy shall be filled, until a successor is 881
elected and qualified, by a person chosen by the residents of the 882
territory of the court who are members of the county central 883
committee of the political party by which the last occupant of 884
that office or the clerk-elect was nominated. Not less than five 885
nor more than fifteen days after a vacancy occurs, those members 886
of that county central committee shall meet to make an appointment 887
to fill the vacancy. At least four days before the date of the 888
meeting, the chairperson or a secretary of the county central 889
committee shall notify each such member of that county central 890
committee by first class mail of the date, time, and place of the 891
meeting and its purpose. A majority of all such members of that 892
county central committee constitutes a quorum, and a majority of 893
the quorum is required to make the appointment. If the office so 894
vacated was occupied or was to be occupied by a person not 895
nominated at a primary election, or if the appointment was not 896
made by the committee members in accordance with this division, 897
the court shall make an appointment to fill the vacancy. A 898
successor shall be elected to fill the office for the unexpired 899
term at the first municipal election that is held more than one 900
hundred twenty days after the vacancy occurred.901

       (C)(1) In a municipal court, other than the Auglaize county,902
the Brown county, the Columbiana county, the Holmes county, and903
the Lorain municipal courts, for which the population of the904
territory is less than one hundred thousand, the clerk of the 905
municipal court shall receive the annual compensation that the906
presiding judge of the court prescribes, if the revenue of the907
court for the preceding calendar year, as certified by the auditor908
or chief fiscal officer of the municipal corporation in which the909
court is located or, in the case of a county-operated municipal910
court, the county auditor, is equal to or greater than the911
expenditures, including any debt charges, for the operation of the912
court payable under this chapter from the city treasury or, in the913
case of a county-operated municipal court, the county treasury for914
that calendar year, as also certified by the auditor or chief915
fiscal officer. If the revenue of a municipal court, other than916
the Auglaize county, the Brown county, the Columbiana county, and917
the Lorain municipal courts, for which the population of the918
territory is less than one hundred thousand for the preceding 919
calendar year as so certified is not equal to or greater than 920
those expenditures for the operation of the court for that 921
calendar year as so certified, the clerk of a municipal court922
shall receive the annual compensation that the legislative923
authority prescribes. As used in this division, "revenue" means924
the total of all costs and fees that are collected and paid to the925
city treasury or, in a county-operated municipal court, the county926
treasury by the clerk of the municipal court under division (F) of927
this section and all interest received and paid to the city928
treasury or, in a county-operated municipal court, the county929
treasury in relation to the costs and fees under division (G) of930
this section.931

       (2) In a municipal court, other than the Hamilton county, 932
Portage county, and Wayne county municipal courts, for which the 933
population of the territory is one hundred thousand or more, and 934
in the Lorain municipal court, the clerk of the municipal court935
shall receive annual compensation in a sum equal to eighty-five936
per cent of the salary of a judge of the court.937

       (3) The compensation of a clerk described in division (C)(1)938
or (2) of this section is payable in semimonthly installments from939
the same sources and in the same manner as provided in section940
1901.11 of the Revised Code, except that the compensation of the 941
clerk of the Carroll county municipal court is payable in biweekly 942
installments.943

       (D) Before entering upon the duties of the clerk's office,944
the clerk of a municipal court shall give bond of not less than945
six thousand dollars to be determined by the judges of the court,946
conditioned upon the faithful performance of the clerk's duties.947

       (E) The clerk of a municipal court may do all of the948
following: administer oaths, take affidavits, and issue executions 949
upon any judgment rendered in the court, including a judgment for 950
unpaid costs; issue, sign, and attach the seal of the court to all 951
writs, process, subpoenas, and papers issuing out of the court; 952
and approve all bonds, sureties, recognizances, and undertakings 953
fixed by any judge of the court or by law. The clerk may refuse to 954
accept for filing any pleading or paper submitted for filing by a955
person who has been found to be a vexatious litigator under 956
section 2323.52 of the Revised Code and who has failed to obtain 957
leave to proceed under that section. The clerk shall do all of the 958
following: file and safely keep all journals, records, books, and 959
papers belonging or appertaining to the court; record the 960
proceedings of the court; perform all other duties that the judges 961
of the court may prescribe; and keep a book showing all receipts 962
and disbursements, which book shall be open for public inspection 963
at all times.964

       The clerk shall prepare and maintain a general index, a965
docket, and other records that the court, by rule, requires, all966
of which shall be the public records of the court. In the docket,967
the clerk shall enter, at the time of the commencement of an968
action, the names of the parties in full, the names of the969
counsel, and the nature of the proceedings. Under proper dates,970
the clerk shall note the filing of the complaint, issuing of971
summons or other process, returns, and any subsequent pleadings.972
The clerk also shall enter all reports, verdicts, orders,973
judgments, and proceedings of the court, clearly specifying the974
relief granted or orders made in each action. The court may order975
an extended record of any of the above to be made and entered,976
under the proper action heading, upon the docket at the request of977
any party to the case, the expense of which record may be taxed as978
costs in the case or may be required to be prepaid by the party979
demanding the record, upon order of the court.980

       (F) The(1) Except as provided otherwise in division (F)(2) 981
of this section, the clerk of a municipal court shall receive, 982
collect, and issue receipts for all costs, fees, fines, bail, and 983
other moneys payable to the office or to any officer of the court 984
in accordance with division (F)(1) of this section. The clerk985
shall each month disburse to the proper persons or officers, and986
take receipts for, all costs, fees, fines, bail, and other moneys987
that the clerk collects. Subject to sections 3375.50 and 4511.193988
of the Revised Code and to any other section of the Revised Code989
that requires a specific manner of disbursement of any moneys990
received by a municipal court and except for the Hamilton county,991
Lawrence county, and Ottawa county municipal courts, the clerk 992
shall pay all fines received for violation of municipal ordinances 993
into the treasury of the municipal corporation the ordinance of 994
which was violated and shall pay all fines received for violation 995
of township resolutions adopted pursuant to section 503.52 or 996
503.53 or Chapter 504. of the Revised Code into the treasury of997
the township the resolution of which was violated. Subject to998
sections 1901.024 and 4511.193 of the Revised Code, in the999
Hamilton county, Lawrence county, and Ottawa county municipal1000
courts, the clerk shall pay fifty per cent of the fines received1001
for violation of municipal ordinances and fifty per cent of the1002
fines received for violation of township resolutions adopted1003
pursuant to section 503.52 or 503.53 or Chapter 504. of the 1004
Revised Code into the treasury of the county. Subject to sections 1005
3375.50, 3375.53, 4511.19, and 5503.04 of the Revised Code and to 1006
any other section of the Revised Code that requires a specific 1007
manner of disbursement of any moneys received by a municipal 1008
court, the clerk shall pay all fines collected for the violation 1009
of state laws into the county treasury. Except in a 1010
county-operated municipal court, the clerk shall pay all costs and 1011
fees the disbursement of which is not otherwise provided for in 1012
the Revised Code into the city treasury. The clerk of a1013
county-operated municipal court shall pay the costs and fees the1014
disbursement of which is not otherwise provided for in the Revised 1015
Code into the county treasury. Moneys deposited as security for 1016
costs shall be retained pending the litigation. The clerk shall 1017
keep a separate account of all receipts and disbursements in civil 1018
and criminal cases, which shall be a permanent public record of 1019
the office. On the expiration of the term of the clerk, the clerk 1020
shall deliver the records to the clerk's successor. The clerk 1021
shall have other powers and duties as are prescribed by rule or 1022
order of the court.1023

       (2)(a) The clerk of a municipal court shall pay to the 1024
treasurer of a municipal corporation one-half of all costs, fees, 1025
and fines collected as a result of summonses issued by law 1026
enforcement officers of the municipal corporation in cases that 1027
before January 1, 2008, would have been heard in the mayor's court 1028
of the municipal corporation and that would have been payable to 1029
the municipal treasury if either of the following applies:1030

       (i) The mayor's court was abolished, the cases in that 1031
mayor's court were transferred to the municipal court under 1032
division (B) of section 1905.42 of the Revised Code, and the 1033
municipal corporation had its own police force at the time of 1034
abolition of the mayor's court.1035

       (ii) The legislative authority of the municipal corporation 1036
elected to transfer its cases to the municipal court under 1037
division (C)(1)(b) of section 1905.42 of the Revised Code.1038

       (b) The clerk shall disburse one-half of such costs, fees, 1039
and fines in accordance with division (F)(1) of this section.1040

       (G) All moneys paid into a municipal court shall be noted on1041
the record of the case in which they are paid and shall be1042
deposited in a state or national bank, or a domestic savings and1043
loan association, as defined in section 1151.01 of the Revised1044
Code, that is selected by the clerk. Any interest received upon1045
the deposits shall be paid into the city treasury, except that, in1046
a county-operated municipal court, the interest shall be paid into1047
the treasury of the county in which the court is located.1048

       On the first Monday in January of each year, the clerk shall1049
make a list of the titles of all cases in the court that were1050
finally determined more than one year past in which there remains1051
unclaimed in the possession of the clerk any funds, or any part of1052
a deposit for security of costs not consumed by the costs in the1053
case. The clerk shall give notice of the moneys to the parties who 1054
are entitled to the moneys or to their attorneys of record. All 1055
the moneys remaining unclaimed on the first day of April of each 1056
year shall be paid by the clerk to the city treasurer, except1057
that, in a county-operated municipal court, the moneys shall be1058
paid to the treasurer of the county in which the court is located.1059
The treasurer shall pay any part of the moneys at any time to the1060
person who has the right to the moneys upon proper certification1061
of the clerk.1062

       (H) Deputy clerks of a municipal court other than the Carroll 1063
county municipal court may be appointed by the clerk and shall1064
receive the compensation, payable in either biweekly installments 1065
or semimonthly installments, as determined by the payroll 1066
administrator, out of the city treasury, that the clerk may 1067
prescribe, except that the compensation of any deputy clerk of a 1068
county-operated municipal court shall be paid out of the treasury 1069
of the county in which the court is located. The judge of the 1070
Carroll county municipal court may appoint deputy clerks for the 1071
court, and the deputy clerks shall receive the compensation, 1072
payable in biweekly installments out of the county treasury, that 1073
the judge may prescribe. Each deputy clerk shall take an oath of 1074
office before entering upon the duties of the deputy clerk's1075
office and, when so qualified, may perform the duties appertaining1076
to the office of the clerk. The clerk may require any of the1077
deputy clerks to give bond of not less than three thousand1078
dollars, conditioned for the faithful performance of the deputy1079
clerk's duties.1080

       (I) For the purposes of this section, whenever the population 1081
of the territory of a municipal court falls below one hundred 1082
thousand but not below ninety thousand, and the population of the 1083
territory prior to the most recent regular federal census exceeded 1084
one hundred thousand, the legislative authority of the municipal 1085
corporation may declare, by resolution, that the territory shall 1086
be considered to have a population of at least one hundred 1087
thousand.1088

       (J) The clerk or a deputy clerk shall be in attendance at all 1089
sessions of the municipal court, although not necessarily in the 1090
courtroom, and may administer oaths to witnesses and jurors and 1091
receive verdicts.1092

       Sec. 1905.41.  (A) There is hereby created on January 1, 1093
2008, a community court in each municipal corporation that on the 1094
effective date of this section has a legally functioning mayor's 1095
court, according to the most recent federal decennial census has a 1096
population of one thousand six hundred or more, and elects 1097
pursuant to division (C) of section 1905.42 of the Revised Code to 1098
have a community court.1099

       (B) A community court is a court of record and is subject to 1100
superintendence by the supreme court and rules prescribed by the 1101
supreme court under Section 5 of Article IV of the Ohio 1102
Constitution.1103

       (C) The judge of the municipal court or county court that has 1104
territorial jurisdiction over the municipal corporation in which a 1105
community court is located, or the administrative judge of the 1106
court if the court has more than one judge, shall appoint a 1107
magistrate to preside over the community court. If the municipal 1108
corporation lies within the territorial jurisdiction of more than 1109
one municipal or county court, the judge or administrative judge 1110
of the court that has within its territory the largest number of 1111
residents of the municipal corporation shall appoint the 1112
magistrate. No person shall be appointed as a community court 1113
magistrate unless the person has been admitted to the practice of 1114
law in this state and, for a total of at least three years 1115
preceding the person's appointment or the commencement of the 1116
person's service as magistrate, has been engaged in the practice 1117
of law in this state or served as a judge of a court of record in 1118
any jurisdiction in the United States, or both. The magistrate of 1119
a community court shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing 1120
judge or that judge's successor. In the case of a municipal 1121
corporation that lies within the territorial jurisdiction of more 1122
than one municipal or county court, if a decennial census shows 1123
that the largest number of residents of the municipal corporation 1124
no longer reside in the territory of the appointing judge's court, 1125
the magistrate shall serve at the pleasure of the judge or 1126
administrative judge of the court that according to the census has 1127
within its territory the largest number of residents of the 1128
municipal corporation or that judge's successor.1129

       (D) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation that 1130
has a community court, with the concurrence of the magistrate of 1131
that court, may appoint a clerk of the community court. The clerk 1132
shall serve at the pleasure of the legislative authority and shall 1133
receive compensation as set by the legislative authority. The 1134
compensation shall be payable in semimonthly installments from the 1135
treasury of the municipal corporation. Before entering upon the 1136
duties of the office, an appointed clerk shall give bond of not 1137
less than five thousand dollars, as determined by the legislative 1138
authority of the municipal corporation, conditioned upon the 1139
faithful performance of the clerk's duties. The clerk shall have 1140
the same powers and duties as a clerk of a county court.1141

       Sec. 1905.42.  (A) All mayor's courts shall cease to exist at 1142
the end of the day on December 31, 2007.1143

       (B) All proceedings pending in the mayor's court of a 1144
municipal corporation that on December 31, 2007, had a population 1145
of less than one thousand six hundred according to the most recent 1146
federal decennial census shall be transferred to the municipal 1147
court or the county court that has territorial jurisdiction over 1148
that municipal corporation.1149

       (C)(1) Within ninety days after the effective date of this 1150
section, the legislative authority of a municipal corporation that 1151
had a legally functioning mayor's court on that effective date and 1152
according to the most recent federal decennial census has a 1153
population of one thousand six hundred or more shall elect to do 1154
one of the following:1155

       (a) To have a community court;1156

       (b) To not have a community court and to have all proceedings 1157
pending in the mayor's court transferred to the municipal court or 1158
county court that has territorial jurisdiction over the municipal 1159
corporation.1160

       (2) A legislative authority shall make an election under 1161
division (C)(1) of this section by resolution adopted and filed 1162
with the supreme court not later than ninety days after the 1163
effective date of this section. If a legislative authority of a 1164
municipal corporation fails to make a timely election under 1165
division (C) of this section, the municipal corporation shall not 1166
have a community court, and all proceedings pending on December 1167
31, 2007, in the mayor's court of that municipal corporation shall 1168
be transferred to the municipal court or county court that has 1169
territorial jurisdiction over the municipal corporation.1170

       (D) At any time after January 1, 2008, the legislative 1171
authority of a municipal corporation that does not have a 1172
community court and that has a population of one thousand six 1173
hundred or more according to the most recent federal decennial 1174
census may adopt a resolution electing to establish a community 1175
court and file the resolution with the supreme court. Upon the 1176
filing of the resolution with the supreme court, the community 1177
court is established and shall hear and determine cases within its 1178
jurisdiction that arise on and after the establishment of the 1179
court.1180

       (E)(1) Except as provided in division (E)(2) of this section, 1181
if the population of a municipal corporation served by a community 1182
court falls below one thousand six hundred according to the most 1183
recent federal decennial census, the community court shall cease 1184
to exist sixty days after the official release of the census, and 1185
all causes, executions, and other proceedings then pending in the 1186
community court shall be transferred to the municipal court or 1187
county court that has territorial jurisdiction over the municipal 1188
corporation. The causes, executions, and other proceedings shall 1189
proceed as if originally instituted in the transferee court. 1190
Parties to those causes, executions, and proceedings may make any 1191
amendments to their pleadings that are required to conform them to 1192
the rules of the transferee court. The clerk or other custodian of 1193
the records of the community court shall transfer to the 1194
transferee court all pleadings, orders, entries, dockets, bonds, 1195
papers, records, books, exhibits, files, moneys, property, and 1196
persons that belong to, are in the possession of, or are subject 1197
to the jurisdiction of the community court, or any officer of that 1198
court, at the close of business on the sixtieth day after the 1199
release of the census and that pertain to those causes, 1200
executions, and proceedings.1201

       (2) If the population of a municipal corporation served by a 1202
community court falls below one thousand six hundred according to 1203
the most recent federal decennial census, the legislative 1204
authority of the municipal corporation may by resolution adopted 1205
and filed with the supreme court not later than thirty days after 1206
the official release of the census request that the supreme court 1207
authorize the continued existence of the community court until the 1208
next federal decennial census. The supreme court, after 1209
considering the population of the municipal corporation, the 1210
caseload of the community court, and any other factors that it 1211
considers relevant, shall determine whether the community court 1212
should continue to exist and shall serve written notice of its 1213
determination on the legislative authority of the municipal 1214
corporation. If the supreme court determines that the community 1215
court should not continue to exist, the community court shall 1216
cease to exist sixty days after service of the supreme court's 1217
determination, and all causes, executions, and other proceedings 1218
then pending in the community court shall be transferred to the 1219
appropriate municipal court or county court in the manner provided 1220
in division (E)(1) of this section.1221

       (F) Nothing in this section shall preclude a municipal 1222
corporation from seeking the establishment pursuant to statute of 1223
a municipal court for the municipal corporation.1224

       Sec. 1905.43.  (A)  Except as provided in divisions (B), (C), 1225
and (E) of this section, a community court has jurisdiction to 1226
hear and determine any prosecution for the violation of an 1227
ordinance of the municipal corporation, to hear and determine any 1228
case involving a violation of a vehicle parking or standing 1229
ordinance of the municipal corporation unless the violation is 1230
required to be handled by a parking violations bureau or joint 1231
parking violations bureau pursuant to Chapter 4521. of the Revised 1232
Code, and to hear and determine all criminal causes involving any 1233
moving traffic violation occurring on a state highway located 1234
within the boundaries of the municipal corporation.1235

       (B)(1) A community court has jurisdiction to hear and 1236
determine prosecutions involving a violation of an ordinance of 1237
the municipal corporation relating to operating a vehicle while 1238
under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a combination 1239
of them or relating to operating a vehicle with a prohibited 1240
concentration of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a metabolite 1241
of a controlled substance in the whole blood, blood serum or 1242
plasma, breath, or urine and to hear and determine criminal causes 1243
involving a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that 1244
occur on a state highway located within the boundaries of the 1245
municipal corporation only if the person charged with the 1246
violation, within six years of the date of the violation charged, 1247
has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the 1248
following:1249

       (a)  A violation of an ordinance of any municipal corporation 1250
relating to operating a vehicle while under the influence of 1251
alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a combination of them or relating to 1252
operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol, a 1253
controlled substance, or a metabolite of a controlled substance in 1254
the whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine;1255

       (b)  A violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code;1256

       (c)  A violation of any ordinance of any municipal 1257
corporation or of any section of the Revised Code that regulates 1258
the operation of vehicles, streetcars, and trackless trolleys upon 1259
the highways or streets in a case to which all of the following 1260
apply:1261

       (i)  In the case in which the conviction was obtained or the 1262
plea of guilty was entered, the person had been charged with a 1263
violation of an ordinance of a type described in division 1264
(B)(1)(a) of this section or with a violation of section 4511.19 1265
of the Revised Code.1266

       (ii)  The charge of the violation described in division 1267
(B)(1)(c)(i) of this section was dismissed or reduced.1268

       (iii)  The violation of which the person was convicted or to 1269
which the person pleaded guilty arose out of the same facts and 1270
circumstances and the same act as did the charge that was 1271
dismissed or reduced.1272

       (d)  A violation of a statute of the United States or of any 1273
other state or a municipal ordinance of a municipal corporation 1274
located in any other state that is substantially similar to 1275
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code.1276

       (2)  A community court does not have jurisdiction to hear and 1277
determine any prosecution or criminal cause involving a violation 1278
described in division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, regardless 1279
of where the violation occurred, if the person charged with the 1280
violation, within six years of the violation charged, has been 1281
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation listed in division 1282
(B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section.1283

       If the magistrate of a community court determines in hearing 1284
a prosecution involving a violation of an ordinance of the 1285
municipal corporation the magistrate serves relating to operating 1286
a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, 1287
or a combination of them or relating to operating a vehicle with a 1288
prohibited concentration of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a 1289
metabolite of a controlled substance in the whole blood, blood 1290
serum or plasma, breath, or urine or in hearing a criminal cause 1291
involving a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that 1292
the person charged, within six years of the violation charged, has 1293
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation listed in 1294
division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, the 1295
magistrate immediately shall transfer the case in accordance with 1296
section 1905.45 of the Revised Code to the county court or 1297
municipal court with jurisdiction over the violation charged.1298

       (C)(1)  A community court has jurisdiction to hear and 1299
determine prosecutions involving a violation of a municipal 1300
ordinance that is substantially equivalent to division (A) of 1301
section 4510.14 or section 4510.16 of the Revised Code and to hear 1302
and determine criminal causes that involve a moving traffic 1303
violation that involve a violation of division (A) of section 1304
4510.14 or section 4510.16 of the Revised Code and that occur on a 1305
state highway located within the boundaries of the municipal 1306
corporation only if all of the following apply regarding the 1307
violation and the person charged:1308

       (a)  Regarding a violation of section 4510.16 of the Revised 1309
Code or a violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially 1310
equivalent to that division, the person charged with the 1311
violation, within six years of the date of the violation charged, 1312
has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the 1313
following:1314

       (i)  A violation of section 4510.16 of the Revised Code;1315

       (ii)  A violation of a municipal ordinance that is 1316
substantially equivalent to section 4510.16 of the Revised Code;1317

       (iii)  A violation of any municipal ordinance or section of 1318
the Revised Code that regulates the operation of vehicles, 1319
streetcars, and trackless trolleys upon the highways or streets in 1320
a case in which, after a charge against the person of a violation 1321
of a type described in division (C)(1)(a)(i) or (ii) of this 1322
section was dismissed or reduced, the person is convicted of or 1323
pleads guilty to a violation that arose out of the same facts and 1324
circumstances and the same act as did the charge that was 1325
dismissed or reduced.1326

       (b)  Regarding a violation of division (A) of section 4510.14 1327
of the Revised Code or a violation of a municipal ordinance that 1328
is substantially equivalent to that division, the person charged 1329
with the violation, within six years of the date of the violation 1330
charged, has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the 1331
following:1332

       (i)  A violation of division (A) of section 4510.14 of the 1333
Revised Code;     1334

       (ii)  A violation of a municipal ordinance that is 1335
substantially equivalent to division (A) of section 4510.14 of the 1336
Revised Code;1337

       (iii)  A violation of any municipal ordinance or section of 1338
the Revised Code that regulates the operation of vehicles, 1339
streetcars, and trackless trolleys upon the highways or streets in 1340
a case in which, after a chargeagainst the person of a violation 1341
of a type described in division (C)(1)(b)(i) or (ii) of this 1342
section was dismissed or reduced, the person is convicted of or 1343
pleads guilty to a violation that arose out of the same facts and 1344
circumstances and the same act as did the charge that was 1345
dismissed or reduced.1346

       (2)  A community court does not have jurisdiction to hear and 1347
determine any prosecution or criminal cause involving a violation 1348
described in division (C)(1)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section if the 1349
person charged with the violation, within six years of the 1350
violation charged, has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any 1351
violation listed in division (C)(1)(a)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this 1352
section and does not have jurisdiction to hear and determine any 1353
prosecution or criminal cause involving a violation described in 1354
division (C)(1)(b)(i) or (ii) of this section if the person 1355
charged with the violation, within six years of the violation 1356
charged, has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation 1357
listed in division (C)(1)(b)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section.1358

       (3)  If the magistrate of a community court hears a 1359
prosecution involving a violation of an ordinance of the municipal 1360
corporation the magistrate serves that is substantially equivalent 1361
to division (A) of section 4510.14 or section 4510.16 of the 1362
Revised Code or a violation of division (A) of section 4510.14 or 1363
section 4510.16 of the Revised Code and determines that under 1364
division (C)(2) of this section community courts do not have 1365
jurisdiction of the prosecution, the magistrate immediately shall 1366
transfer the case in accordance with section 1905.45 of the 1367
Revised Code to the county court or municipal court with 1368
jurisdiction over the violation.1369

       (D)(1)  A community court does not have jurisdiction to hear 1370
and determine any prosecution or criminal use involving any of the 1371
following:1372

       (a)  A violation of section 2919.25 or 2919.27 of the Revised 1373
Code;1374

       (b)  A violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 1375
2903.211, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code that involves a person 1376
who was a family or household member of the defendant at the time 1377
of the violation;1378

       (c)  A violation of a municipal ordinance that is 1379
substantially equivalent to an offense described in division 1380
(E)(1)(a) or (b) of this section and that involves a person who 1381
was a family or household member of the defendant at the time of 1382
the violation.1383

       (2)  A community court does not have jurisdiction to hear and 1384
determine a motion filed pursuant to section 2919.26 of the 1385
Revised Code or filed pursuant to a municipal ordinance that is 1386
substantially equivalent to that section or to issue a protection 1387
order pursuant to that section or a substantially equivalent 1388
municipal ordinance.1389

       (3)  As used in this section, "family or household member" 1390
has the same meaning as in section 2919.25 of the Revised Code.1391

       (E)  In keeping a docket and files, a community court shall 1392
be governed by the laws pertaining to municipal courts.1393

       Sec. 1905.44.  The provisions of Chapter 1907. of the Revised 1394
Code, insofar as they are relevant, apply in proceedings in a 1395
community court if the municipal corporation in which the 1396
community court is located is within the jurisdiction of a county 1397
court.1398

       Sec. 1905.45.  (A)(1) If a person who is charged with a 1399
violation of a law or an ordinance is brought before a community 1400
court and the violation charged is not within the jurisdiction of 1401
the court as set forth in section 1905.43 of the Revised Code, the 1402
court promptly shall transfer the case to the municipal court, 1403
county court, or court of common pleas with jurisdiction over the 1404
alleged violation and shall require the person to enter into a 1405
recognizance to appear before that court.1406

       (2) If a person who is charged with a violation of a law or 1407
an ordinance is brought before a community court and the violation 1408
charged is within the jurisdiction of the court as set forth in 1409
section 1905.43 of the Revised Code, the court, at any time prior 1410
to the final disposition of the case, may transfer it to the 1411
municipal court, county court, or court of common pleas with 1412
concurrent jurisdiction over the alleged violation. If a community 1413
court transfers a case under this division, the court shall 1414
require the person charged to enter into a recognizance to appear 1415
before the court to which the case is transferred.1416

       (B)  Upon the transfer of a case by a community court under 1417
division (A) of this section, all of the following apply:1418

       (1)  The court shall certify all papers filed in the case, 1419
together with a transcript of all proceedings, accrued costs to 1420
date, and the recognizance given, to the court to which the case 1421
is transferred.1422

       (2)  All further proceedings under the charge, complaint, 1423
information, or indictment in the transferred case shall be 1424
discontinued in the community court and shall be conducted in the 1425
court to which the case is transferred in accordance with the 1426
provisions governing proceedings in that court.1427

       (3)  If the case is transferred to a municipal court that has 1428
an environmental division and the case is within the jurisdiction 1429
of the environmental division as set forth in division (A)(1) of 1430
section 1901.181 of the Revised Code, the case after the transfer 1431
shall be within the exclusive jurisdiction of the environmental 1432
division of the municipal court to which it is transferred. In all 1433
other situations, the case after the transfer shall be within the 1434
exclusive jurisdiction of the court to which it is transferred.1435

       Sec. 1905.46.  A magistrate, clerk, or deputy clerk of a 1436
community court shall not be concerned as counsel or agent in the 1437
prosecution or defense of any case before the court.1438

       Sec. 1905.47.  The chief of police of the city or village in 1439
which a community court is located, or a police officer of that 1440
city or village designated by the chief, or the marshal of the 1441
village in which a community court is located shall attend the 1442
sittings of the community court to execute the orders and process 1443
of the court and to preserve order in it. The chief of police, 1444
other police officer, or marshal shall execute and return all 1445
writs and process directed to the chief, officer, or marshal by 1446
the court. The jurisdiction of the chief of police, other police 1447
officer, or marshal in the execution of the writs and process of 1448
the court is coextensive with the county in criminal cases and in 1449
cases of violations of ordinances of the municipal corporation. In 1450
serving the writs and process of the court and taxing costs on 1451
them, the chief of police, other police officer, or marshal shall 1452
be governed by the laws pertaining to constables. The fees of the 1453
court are the same as those allowed in the municipal court or 1454
county court within whose jurisdiction the municipal corporation 1455
is located. There shall be allowed and taxed for services of the 1456
chief of police, other police officer, or marshal the same fees 1457
and expense as those allowed constables.1458

       Sec. 1905.48.  (A) When two municipal corporations adjoin 1459
each other on opposite sides of the line of any railroad, the 1460
boundary line between the municipal corporations, except where 1461
otherwise established by law, is along the middle of the right of 1462
way of the railroad.1463

       (B) When the line of a railroad adjoins or forms a part of 1464
the boundary line of a municipal corporation and the middle of the 1465
railroad right of way does not form the boundary line under 1466
division (A) of this section, the municipal corporation has 1467
jurisdiction over the entire width of the right of way of the line 1468
of the railroad for the punishment of the violation of the 1469
ordinances of the municipal corporation.1470

       Sec. 1905.49.  The magistrate of a community court shall 1471
award and issue all writs and process that are necessary to 1472
enforce the administration of justice throughout the municipal 1473
corporation. The magistrate shall subscribe the magistrate's name 1474
and affix the magistrate's official seal to all writs, process, 1475
transcripts, and other official papers. 1476

       Sec. 1905.50.  The magistrate of a community court shall 1477
suspend in accordance with sections 4510.02, 4510.07, and 4511.19 1478
of the Revised Code the driver's or commercial driver's license or 1479
permit or nonresident operating privilege of any person who is 1480
convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A) of 1481
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, of a municipal ordinance 1482
relating to operating a vehicle while under the influence of 1483
alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a combination of them, or of a 1484
municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle with a 1485
prohibited concentration of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a 1486
metabolite of a controlled substance in the whole blood, blood 1487
serum or plasma, breath, or urine that is substantially equivalent 1488
to division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code. The 1489
magistrate of a community court shall suspend in accordance with 1490
sections 4510.02, 4510.07, and 4511.19 of the Revised Code the 1491
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident 1492
operating privilege of any person who is convicted of or pleads 1493
guilty to a violation of division (B) of section 4511.19 of the 1494
Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance relating to operating a 1495
vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in the whole 1496
blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or urine that is 1497
substantially equivalent to division (B) of section 4511.19 of the 1498
Revised Code.1499

       Suspension of a commercial driver's license under this 1500
section shall be concurrent with any period of disqualification or 1501
suspension under section 3123.58 or 4506.16 of the Revised Code. 1502
No person who is disqualified for life from holding a commercial 1503
driver's license under section 4506.16 of the Revised Code shall 1504
be issued a driver's license under Chapter 4507. of the Revised 1505
Code during the period for which the commercial driver's license 1506
was suspended under this section, and no person whose commercial 1507
driver's license is suspended under this section shall be issued a 1508
driver's license under Chapter 4507. of the Revised Code during 1509
the period of the suspension.1510

       Sec. 1905.51.  The magistrate of a community court shall keep 1511
a docket. The magistrate shall not retain or receive for the 1512
magistrate's own use any of the fines, forfeitures, fees, or costs 1513
the magistrate collects. The magistrate shall account for and 1514
dispose of all fines, forfeitures, fees, and costs the magistrate 1515
collects as provided in section 733.40 of the Revised Code.1516

       The magistrate of a community court shall be paid a fixed 1517
annual salary that the legislative authority of the municipal 1518
corporation provides under sections 731.08 and 731.13 of the 1519
Revised Code.1520

       The magistrate of a community court shall keep an office that 1521
is provided by the legislative authority of the municipal 1522
corporation at a convenient place in the municipal corporation and 1523
shall be furnished by the legislative authority with the corporate 1524
seal of the municipal corporation. In the center of the seal shall 1525
be the words, "Magistrate of the community court of the city of 1526
........... ," or "Magistrate of the community court of the 1527
village of ............"1528

       Sec. 1905.52.  (A) Any appeal from a community court shall be 1529
taken to the court of appeals of the appellate district in which 1530
the community court is located.1531

       (B) Within ten days from the time a community court renders 1532
judgment, the appellant shall file with the community court a 1533
written notice of appeal designating the order or judgment 1534
appealed from and the court to which the appeal is taken. All 1535
further proceedings in the community court shall be stayed from 1536
the time of filing the notice of appeal.1537

       (C) Upon the filing of the notice of appeal, the clerk of the 1538
community court shall make a certified transcript of the 1539
proceedings and deliver the transcript together with the original 1540
papers used on the trial to the court to which the appeal is taken 1541
within fifteen days from the rendition of the judgment appealed 1542
from. Upon receipt of the transcript and papers, the clerk of the 1543
court of appeals shall file them and docket the appeal.1544

       Sec. 1905.53.  A community court magistrate presiding at any 1545
trial under this chapter may punish contempts, compel the 1546
attendance of jurors and witnesses, and establish rules for the 1547
examination and trial of all cases brought in the community court 1548
in the same manner as judges of county courts.1549

       Sec. 1905.54.  (A) When a fine is the whole or part of a 1550
sentence, a community court may order the person sentenced to 1551
remain confined in the county jail, workhouse, or prison of the 1552
municipal corporation until the fine is paid or secured to be paid 1553
or the offender is legally discharged if the offender is 1554
financially able to pay the fine and refuses to do so.1555

       (B) When a fine imposed for the violation of an ordinance of 1556
a municipal corporation is not paid, the party convicted may by 1557
order of the magistrate of the community court or other proper 1558
authority or on process issued for the purpose be committed until 1559
the fine and the costs of prosecution are paid or until the party 1560
convicted is legally discharged if the offender is financially 1561
able to pay the fine and refuses to do so.1562

       Sec. 1905.55.   Fines, penalties, and forfeitures may in all 1563
cases and in addition to any other mode provided be recovered by 1564
action before any magistrate of a county court or any other court 1565
of competent jurisdiction in the name of the proper municipal 1566
corporation and for its use. In any action in which a pleading is 1567
necessary, it is sufficient if the petition sets forth generally 1568
the amount claimed to be due in respect to the violation of the 1569
ordinance of the municipal corporation. The petition shall refer 1570
to the title of the ordinance, state the date of its adoption or 1571
passage, and show as near as is practicable the true time of the 1572
alleged violation.1573

       Sec. 1905.56.  (A) Imprisonment under the ordinances of a 1574
municipal corporation shall be in the workhouse or other jail of 1575
the municipal corporation. Any municipal corporation not provided 1576
with a workhouse or other jail may for the purpose of imprisonment 1577
use the county jail at the expense of the municipal corporation 1578
until the municipal corporation is provided with a prison, house 1579
of correction, or workhouse. Persons so imprisoned in the county 1580
jail are under the charge of the sheriff. The sheriff shall 1581
receive and hold the persons in the manner prescribed by the 1582
ordinances of the municipal corporation until the persons are 1583
legally discharged.1584

       (B) The board of county commissioners, at the board's 1585
discretion, on giving ninety days' written notice to the 1586
legislative authority of any municipal corporation may prohibit 1587
the use of the county jail for the purpose authorized in division 1588
(A) of this section. If within ninety days after the notice is 1589
given the legislative authority of the municipal corporation 1590
provides by ordinance and the necessary contracts for the 1591
immediate erection of a prison, workhouse, or house of correction, 1592
the municipal corporation, notwithstanding the notice and 1593
prohibition, shall continue to have the use of the county jail for 1594
the purpose of imprisonment until the prison, workhouse, or house 1595
of correction is erected and ready for use.1596

       Sec. 1905.57. (A) If, by the attorney general's own inquiries 1597
or as a result of complaints, the attorney general has reasonable 1598
cause to believe that a mayor, municipal corporation, or other 1599
person is operating a mayor's court or community court that is not 1600
authorized by the Revised Code, the attorney general may bring an 1601
action in the court of common pleas of the county in which the 1602
mayor's court or community court is located to enjoin the 1603
operation of the mayor's court or community court.1604

       (B) This section does not preclude any person from bringing a 1605
civil or criminal action other than the one described in division 1606
(A) of this section based on the allegedly unauthorized operation 1607
of a mayor's court or community court.1608

       Sec. 2335.06.  Each witness in civil cases shall receive the 1609
following fees:1610

       (A) Twelve dollars for each full day's attendance and six1611
dollars for each half day's attendance at a court of record,1612
mayor's court, or before a person authorized to take depositions,1613
to be taxed in the bill of costs. Each witness shall also receive 1614
ten cents for each mile necessarily traveled to and from histhe 1615
witness's place of residence to the place of giving his testimony, 1616
to be taxed in the bill of costs.1617

       (B) For attending a coroner's inquest, the same fees and1618
mileage provided by division (A) of this section, payable from the 1619
county treasury on the certificate of the coroner.1620

       (C) As used in this section, "full day's attendance" means a 1621
day on which a witness is required or requested to be present at 1622
proceedings before and after twelve noon regardless of whether he1623
the witness actually testifies; "half day's attendance" means a 1624
day on which a witness is required or requested to be present at1625
proceedings either before or after twelve noon, but not both,1626
regardless of whether hethe witness actually testifies.1627

       Sec. 2903.212.  (A) Except when the complaint involves a1628
person who is a family or household member as defined in section1629
2919.25 of the Revised Code, if a person is charged with a1630
violation of section 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of1631
the Revised Code, a violation of a municipal ordinance that is1632
substantially similar to one of those sections, or a sexually 1633
oriented offense and if the person, at the time of the alleged 1634
violation, was subject to the terms of any order issued pursuant 1635
to section 2903.213, 2933.08, or 2945.04 of the Revised Code or 1636
previously had been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation 1637
of section 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised 1638
Code that involves the same complainant, a violation of a 1639
municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to one of those 1640
sections and that involves the same complainant, or a sexually 1641
oriented offense that involves the same complainant, the court 1642
shall consider all of the following, in addition to any other 1643
circumstances considered by the court and notwithstanding any 1644
provisions to the contrary contained in Criminal Rule 46, before 1645
setting the amount and conditions of the bail for the person:1646

       (1) Whether the person has a history of violence toward the 1647
complainant or a history of other violent acts;1648

       (2) The mental health of the person;1649

       (3) Whether the person has a history of violating the orders 1650
of any court or governmental entity;1651

       (4) Whether the person is potentially a threat to any other 1652
person;1653

       (5) Whether setting bail at a high level will interfere with 1654
any treatment or counseling that the person is undergoing.1655

       (B) Any court that has jurisdiction over violations of1656
section 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or 2911.211 of the Revised1657
Code, violations of a municipal ordinance that is substantially1658
similar to one of those sections, or sexually oriented offenses 1659
may set a schedule for bail to be used in cases involving those 1660
violations. The schedule shall require that a judge consider all 1661
of the factors listed in division (A) of this section and may 1662
require judges to set bail at a certain level or impose other 1663
reasonable conditions related to a release on bail or on 1664
recognizance if the history of the alleged offender or the 1665
circumstances of the alleged offense meet certain criteria in the 1666
schedule.1667

       (C) As used in this section, "sexually oriented offense" has 1668
the same meaning as in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code.1669

       Sec. 2921.25. (A) No judge of aor community court of record, 1670
or mayor presiding over a mayor's court,magistrate shall order a 1671
peace officer, parole officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant 1672
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, or youth services 1673
employee who is a witness in a criminal case, to disclose the 1674
peace officer's, parole officer's, prosecuting attorney's, 1675
assistant prosecuting attorney's, correctional employee's, or 1676
youth services employee's home address during the peace officer's, 1677
parole officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting 1678
attorney's, correctional employee's, or youth services employee's 1679
examination in the case, unless the judge or mayormagistrate1680
determines that the defendant has a right to the disclosure.1681

       (B) As used in this section:1682

       (1) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section 1683
2935.01 of the Revised Code.1684

       (2) "Correctional employee" and "youth services employee" 1685
have the same meanings as in section 149.43 of the Revised Code.1686

       Sec. 2931.01.  As used in Chapters 2931. to 2953. of the 1687
Revised Code:1688

       (A) "Magistrate" includes county court judges, police 1689
justices, mayors of municipal corporationcommunity court 1690
magistrates, and judges of other courts inferior to the court of1691
common pleas.1692

       (B) "Judge" does not include the probate judge.1693

       (C) "Court" does not include the probate court.1694

       (D) "Clerk" does not include the clerk of the probate court.1695

       Sec. 2933.02.  When a complaint is made in writing and upon1696
oath, filed with a municipal or, county, or community court or a 1697
mayor sitting as the judge of a mayor's court, and states that the 1698
complainant has just cause to fear and fears that another 1699
individual will commit an offense against the person or property 1700
of the complainant or histhe ward or child of the complainant, a 1701
municipal or county court judge or mayorcommunity court 1702
magistrate shall issue to the sheriff or to any other appropriate 1703
peace officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, 1704
within the territorial jurisdiction of the court, a warrant in the 1705
name of the state that commands himthe sheriff or peace officer1706
forthwith to arrest and take the individual complained of before 1707
the court to answer the complaint.1708

       Sec. 2933.03.  Warrants issued under section 2933.02 of the1709
Revised Code shall be substantially in the following form:1710

The State of Ohio, .......... County, ss:1711

To the sheriff or other appropriate peace officer, greeting:1712

       Whereas, a complaint has been filed by one C.D., in writing1713
and upon oath, stating that hesuch individual has just cause to1714
fear and does fear that one E.F. will (here state the threatened1715
injury or violence according to the fact as sworn to).1716

       These are therefore to command you to forthwith arrest E.F.1717
and bring himsuch individual before this court to show cause why1718
hesuch individual should not find surety to keep the peace and be1719
of good behavior toward the citizens of the state generally, and1720
C.D. especially, and for hissuch individual's appearance before1721
the proper court.1722

       Given under my hand, this ..... day of ....................1723

A.B., Judge, ............... County Court; 1724
Judge, .................. Municipal Court; 1725
Mayor Magistrate, .................... Mayor's Community Court 1726

       Sec. 2933.04.  When the accused inis brought before the1727
municipal, county, or mayor'scommunity court pursuant to sections 1728
2933.02 and 2933.03 of the Revised Code, hethe accused shall be 1729
heard in histhe accused's own defense. If it is necessary for 1730
just cause to adjourn the hearing, the municipal or county court 1731
judge or mayorcommunity court magistrate involved may order such 1732
adjournment. The judge or mayormagistrate also may direct the 1733
sheriff or other peace officer having custody of the accused to 1734
detain himthe accused in the county jail or other appropriate 1735
detention facility until the cause of delay is removed, unless a1736
bond in a sum fixed by the judge or mayormagistrate but not to 1737
exceed five hundred dollars, with sufficient surety, is given by 1738
the accused. A delay shall not exceed two days.1739

       Sec. 2933.05.  The municipal or county court judge or mayor1740
sitting as the judge of a mayor's courtcommunity court 1741
magistrate, upon the appearance of the parties pursuant to 1742
sections 2933.02 to 2933.04 of the Revised Code, shall hear the 1743
witnesses under oath and do one of the following:1744

       (A) Discharge the accused, render judgment against the1745
complainant for costs, and award execution for the costs;1746

       (B) Order the accused to enter into a bond of not less than 1747
fifty or more than five hundred dollars, with sufficient surety, 1748
to keep the peace and be of good behavior for such time as may be 1749
just, render judgment against himthe accused for costs, and award 1750
execution for the costs.1751

       In default of such bond, the judge or mayormagistrate shall 1752
commit the accused to the county jail or other appropriate 1753
detention facility, until such order is complied with or hethe 1754
accused is discharged.1755

       Sec. 2933.06.  The accused under sections 2933.02 to 2933.05 1756
of the Revised Code may appeal from the decision of a municipal or 1757
county court judge or community court magistrate to the 1758
appropriate court of appeals or from the decision of a mayor 1759
sitting as the judge of a mayor's court to the appropriate 1760
municipal or county court. An appeal from the decision of a 1761
municipal or county court judge to the appropriate court of 1762
appeals shall be only as to questions of law and, to the extent 1763
that sections 2933.06 to 2933.09 of the Revised Code dothis 1764
section does not contain relevant provisions, shall be made and 1765
proceed in accordance with the Rules of Appellate Procedure. An 1766
appeal from the decision of a mayor sitting as the judge of a1767
mayor's court to the appropriate municipal or county court shall1768
be as to questions of law and fact, and shall be made and proceed1769
in accordance with sections 2933.06 to 2933.09 of the Revised1770
Code.1771

       In connection with either type ofan appeal, the accused 1772
shall file with the clerk of the municipal, county, or mayor's1773
community court, within ten days after the decision is rendered, 1774
an appeal bond in a sum to be fixed by the judge or mayor1775
magistrate at not less than fifty or more than five hundred 1776
dollars, with surety to be approved by the judge or mayor1777
magistrate, conditioned that, pending the determination of the 1778
appeal, the accused will keep the peace and will be of good1779
behavior generally and especially towards the person named in the1780
complaint. Upon the filing of the appeal bond, the clerk of the1781
municipal, county, or mayor'scommunity court forthwith shall make 1782
a certified transcript of the proceedings in the action, the 1783
appeal bond to be included. Upon the payment by the appellant of 1784
the fee for the transcript, the clerk immediately shall file the1785
transcript and all the original papers in the action in the office 1786
of the clerk of the appellate court.1787

       Sec. 2933.10.  Whoever, in the presence of a municipal or 1788
county court judge, or a mayor sitting as the judge of a mayor's 1789
courtcommunity court magistrate, makes an affray, threatens to 1790
beat or kill another or to commit an offense against the person or 1791
property of another, or contends with angry words to the 1792
disturbance of the peace, may be ordered without process or other 1793
proof to enter into a bond under section 2933.05 of the Revised 1794
Code. In default of such a bond, the person may be committed under 1795
that section.1796

       Sec. 2937.08.  Upon a plea of not guilty or a plea of once in 1797
jeopardy, if the charge be a misdemeanor in a court of record1798
other than a community court, the court shall proceed to set the 1799
matter for trial at a future time, pursuant to Chapter 2938. of 1800
the Revised Code, and shall let accused to bail pending such 1801
trial. Or hethe court may, but only if both prosecutor and 1802
accused expressly consent, set the matter for trial forthwith.1803

       Upon the entry of such pleas to a charge of misdemeanor in a 1804
community court not of record, the magistrate shall forthwith set 1805
the matter for future trial or, with the consent of both state and 1806
defendant may set trial forthwith, both pursuant to Chapter 2938. 1807
of the Revised Code, provided that if the nature of the offense is 1808
such that right to jury trial exists, such matter shall not be1809
tried before himthe magistrate unless the accused, by writing1810
subscribed by himthe accused, waives a jury and consents to be 1811
tried by the magistrate.1812

       If the defendant in such event does not waive right to jury 1813
trial, then the magistrate shall require the accused to enter into 1814
recognizance to appear before athe municipal court of record in 1815
theor county, set by such magistratecourt that has territorial 1816
jurisdiction over the municipal corporation in which the community 1817
court is located, and the magistrate shall thereupon certify all 1818
papers filed, together with transcript of proceedings and accrued 1819
costs to date, and such recognizance if given, to such designated1820
court of record. Such transfer shall not require the filing of 1821
indictment or information and trial shall proceed in the 1822
transferee court pursuant to Chapter 2938. of the Revised Code.1823

       Sec. 2938.04.  In courts of recordother than community 1824
courts, the right to trial by jury as defined in section 2945.17 1825
of the Revised Code shall be claimed by making demand in writing 1826
therefor and filing the same with the clerk of the court not less 1827
than three days prior to the date set for trial or on the day 1828
following receipt of notice whichever is the later. Failure to 1829
claim jury trial as provided in this section is a complete waiver 1830
of right thereto. In community courts not of record jury trial may 1831
not be had, but failure to waive jury in writing where right to1832
jury trial may be asserted shall require the magistrate to certify 1833
such case to aanother court of record as provided in section 1834
2937.08 of the Revised Code.1835

       Sec. 2953.03.  (A) If a motion for a new trial is filed1836
pursuant to Criminal Rule 33 by a defendant who is convicted of a1837
misdemeanor under the Revised Code or an ordinance of a municipal1838
corporation, and if that defendant was on bail at the time of the1839
conviction of that offense, the trial judge or magistrate shall1840
suspend execution of the sentence or judgment imposed pending the1841
determination on the motion for a new trial and shall determine1842
the amount and nature of any bail that is required of the1843
defendant in accordance with Criminal Rule 46.1844

       (B) If a notice of appeal is filed pursuant to the Rules of 1845
Appellate Procedure or Chapter 1905. of the Revised Code by a1846
defendant who is convicted in a municipal, county, or mayor's1847
community court or a court of common pleas of a misdemeanor under 1848
the Revised Code or an ordinance of a municipal corporation, if 1849
that defendant was on bail at the time of the conviction of that1850
offense, and if execution of the sentence or judgment imposed is1851
suspended, the trial court or magistrate or the court in which the 1852
appeal is being prosecuted shall determine the amount and nature 1853
of any bail that is required of the defendant as follows:1854

       (1) In the case of an appeal to a court of appeals by a1855
defendant who is convicted in a municipal or county court or a1856
court of common pleas, in accordance with Appellate Rule 8 and1857
Criminal Rule 46;1858

       (2) In the case of an appeal to a municipal or county court 1859
by a defendant who is convicted in a mayor's court, in accordance 1860
with Criminal Rule 46.1861

       Sec. 2953.07.  (A) Upon the hearing of an appeal other than 1862
an appeal from a mayor's court, the appellate court may affirm the1863
judgment or reverse it, in whole or in part, or modify it, and1864
order the accused to be discharged or grant a new trial. The1865
appellate court may remand the accused for the sole purpose of1866
correcting a sentence imposed contrary to law, provided that, on 1867
an appeal of a sentence imposed upon a person who is convicted of 1868
or pleads guilty to a felony that is brought under section 2953.08 1869
of the Revised Code, division (G) of that section applies to the 1870
court. If the judgment is reversed, the appellant shall recover 1871
from the appellee all court costs incurred to secure the reversal, 1872
including the cost of transcripts. In capital cases, when the 1873
judgment is affirmed and the day fixed for the execution is 1874
passed, the appellate court shall appoint a day for it, and the 1875
clerk of the appellate court shall issue a warrant under the seal 1876
of the appellate court, to the sheriff of the proper county, or 1877
the warden of the appropriate state correctional institution, 1878
commanding the sheriff or warden to carry the sentence into 1879
execution on the day so appointed. The sheriff or warden shall 1880
execute and return the warrant as in other cases, and the clerk 1881
shall record the warrant and return.1882

       (B) As used in this section, "appellate court" means, for a 1883
case in which a sentence of death is imposed for an offense 1884
committed before January 1, 1995, both the court of appeals and 1885
the supreme court, and for a case in which a sentence of death is 1886
imposed for an offense committed on or after January 1, 1995, the 1887
supreme court.1888

       Sec. 3375.50. AllSubject to division (F)(2) of section 1889
1901.31 of the Revised Code, all fines and penalties collected by, 1890
and moneys arising from forfeited bail in, a municipal court for1891
offenses and misdemeanors brought for prosecution in the name of a 1892
municipal corporation under one of its penal ordinances, where1893
there is in force a state statute under which the offense might be 1894
prosecuted, or brought for prosecution in the name of the state, 1895
except a portion of such fines, penalties, and moneys which, plus 1896
all costs collected monthly in such state cases, equal the 1897
compensation allowed by the board of county commissioners to the 1898
judges of the municipal court, its clerk, and the prosecuting 1899
attorney of such court in state cases, shall be retained by the 1900
clerk of such municipal court, and be paid by himthe clerk1901
forthwith, each month, to the board of trustees of the law library 1902
association in the county in which such municipal corporation is 1903
located. The sum so retained and paid by the clerk of the 1904
municipal court to the board of trustees of such law library 1905
association shall, in no month, be less than twenty-five per cent 1906
of the amount of such fines, penalties, and moneys received in 1907
that month, without deducting the amount of the allowance of the 1908
board of county commissioners to the judges, clerk, and 1909
prosecuting attorney.1910

       The total amount paid under this section in any one calendar 1911
year by the clerks of all municipal courts in any one county to 1912
the board of trustees of such law library association shall in no 1913
event exceed the following amounts:1914

       (A) In counties having a population of fifty thousand or1915
less, seventy-five hundred dollars and the maximum amount paid by1916
any of such courts shall not exceed four thousand dollars in any1917
calendar year.1918

       (B) In counties having a population in excess of fifty1919
thousand but not in excess of one hundred thousand, eight thousand 1920
dollars and the maximum amount paid by any of such courts shall 1921
not exceed five thousand five hundred dollars in any calendar 1922
year.1923

       (C) In counties having a population in excess of one hundred 1924
thousand but not in excess of one hundred fifty thousand, ten 1925
thousand dollars and the maximum amount paid by any of such courts 1926
shall not exceed seven thousand dollars in any calendar year.1927

       (D) In counties having a population of in excess of one1928
hundred fifty thousand, fifteen thousand dollars in any calendar1929
year. The maximum amount to be paid by each such clerk shall be1930
determined by the county auditor in December of each year for the1931
next succeeding calendar year, and shall bear the same ratio to1932
the total amount payable under this section from the clerks of all 1933
municipal courts in such county as the total fines, costs, and 1934
forfeitures received by the corresponding municipal court, bear to 1935
the total fines, costs, and forfeitures received by all the 1936
municipal courts in the county, as shown for the last complete 1937
year of actual receipts, on the latest available budgets of such 1938
municipal courts. Payments in the full amounts provided in this 1939
section shall be made monthly by each clerk in each calendar year 1940
until the maximum amount for such year has been paid. When such 1941
amount, so determined by the auditor, has been paid to the board 1942
of trustees of such law library association, then no further 1943
payments shall be required in that calendar year from the clerk of 1944
such court.1945

       (E) This section does not apply to fines collected by a1946
municipal court for violations of division (B) of section 4513.263 1947
of the Revised Code, or for violations of any municipal ordinance 1948
that is substantively comparable to that division, all of which 1949
shall be forwarded to the treasurer of state as provided in 1950
division (E) of section 4513.263 of the Revised Code.1951

       Sec. 4503.13.  (A) A municipal court, county court, or 1952
mayor'scommunity court, at the court's discretion, may order the 1953
clerk of the court to send to the registrar of motor vehicles a 1954
report containing the name, address, and such other information as 1955
the registrar may require by rule, of any person for whom an1956
arrest warrant has been issued by that court and is outstanding.1957

       Upon receipt of such a report, the registrar shall enter the 1958
information contained in the report into the records of the bureau 1959
of motor vehicles. Neither the registrar nor any deputy registrar 1960
shall issue a certificate of registration for a motor vehicle 1961
owner or lessee, when a lessee is determinable under procedures1962
established by the registrar under division (E) of this section,1963
who is named in the report until the registrar receives 1964
notification from the municipal court, county court, or mayor's1965
community court that there are no outstanding arrest warrants in 1966
the name of the person. The registrar also shall send a notice to 1967
the person who is named in the report, via regular first class 1968
mail sent to the person's last known address as shown in the1969
records of the bureau, informing the person that neither the 1970
registrar nor any deputy registrar is permitted to issue a 1971
certificate of registration for a motor vehicle in the name of the 1972
person until the registrar receives notification that there are no 1973
outstanding arrest warrants in the name of the person.1974

       (B) A clerk who reports an outstanding arrest warrant in 1975
accordance with division (A) of this section immediately shall 1976
notify the registrar when the warrant has been executed and 1977
returned to the issuing court or has been canceled. 1978

       Upon receipt of such notification, the registrar shall charge 1979
and collect from the person named in the executed or canceled 1980
arrest warrant a processing fee of fifteen dollars to cover the 1981
costs of the bureau in administering this section. The registrar 1982
shall deposit all such processing fees into the state bureau of 1983
motor vehicles fund created by section 4501.25 of the Revised 1984
Code.1985

       Upon payment of the processing fee, the registrar shall cause 1986
the report of that outstanding arrest warrant to be removed from1987
the records of the bureau and, if there are no other outstanding 1988
arrest warrants issued by a municipal court, county court, or 1989
mayor'scommunity court in the name of the person and the person 1990
otherwise is eligible to be issued a certificate of registration 1991
for a motor vehicle, the registrar or a deputy registrar may issue 1992
a certificate of registration for a motor vehicle in the name of 1993
the person named in the executed or canceled arrest warrant.1994

       (C) Neither the registrar, any employee of the bureau, a 1995
deputy registrar, nor any employee of a deputy registrar is1996
personally liable for damages or injuries resulting from any error 1997
made by a clerk in entering information contained in a report 1998
submitted to the registrar under this section.1999

       (D) Any information submitted to the registrar by a clerk 2000
under this section shall be transmitted by means of an electronic 2001
data transfer system.2002

       (E) The registrar shall determine the procedures and 2003
information necessary to implement this section in regard to motor 2004
vehicle lessees. Division (A) of this section shall not apply to 2005
cases involving a motor vehicle lessee until such procedures are 2006
established.2007

       Sec. 4503.233.  (A)(1) If a court orders the immobilization 2008
of a vehicle for a specified period of time pursuant to section2009
4510.11, 4510.14, 4510.16, 4510.161, 4510.41, 4511.19, 4511.193,2010
or 4511.203 of the Revised Code, the court shall issue the 2011
immobilization order in accordance with this division and for the2012
period of time specified in the particular section, and the2013
immobilization under the order shall be in accordance with this2014
section. The court, at the time of sentencing the offender for the 2015
offense relative to which the immobilization order is issued or as 2016
soon thereafter as is practicable, shall give a copy of the order 2017
to the offender or the offender's counsel. The court promptly 2018
shall send a copy of the order to the registrar on a form2019
prescribed by the registrar and to the person or agency it2020
designates to execute the order.2021

       The order shall indicate the date on which it is issued,2022
shall identify the vehicle that is subject to the order, and shall2023
specify all of the following:2024

       (a) The period of the immobilization;2025

       (b) The place at which the court determines that the2026
immobilization shall be carried out, provided that the court shall2027
not determine and shall not specify that the immobilization is to2028
be carried out at any place other than a commercially operated2029
private storage lot, a place owned by a law enforcement or other2030
government agency, or a place to which one of the following2031
applies:2032

       (i) The place is leased by or otherwise under the control of2033
a law enforcement or other government agency.2034

       (ii) The place is owned by the offender, the offender's2035
spouse, or a parent or child of the offender.2036

       (iii) The place is owned by a private person or entity, and,2037
prior to the issuance of the order, the private entity or person2038
that owns the place, or the authorized agent of that private2039
entity or person, has given express written consent for the2040
immobilization to be carried out at that place.2041

       (iv) The place is a public street or highway on which the2042
vehicle is parked in accordance with the law.2043

       (c) The person or agency designated by the court to execute2044
the order, which shall be either the law enforcement agency that2045
employs the law enforcement officer who seized the vehicle, a2046
bailiff of the court, another person the court determines to be2047
appropriate to execute the order, or the law enforcement agency2048
with jurisdiction over the place of residence of the vehicle2049
owner;2050

       (d) That neither the registrar nor a deputy registrar will be 2051
permitted to accept an application for the license plate2052
registration of any motor vehicle in the name of the vehicle owner2053
until the immobilization fee is paid.2054

       (2) The person or agency the court designates to immobilize2055
the vehicle shall seize or retain that vehicle's license plates2056
and forward them to the bureau of motor vehicles.2057

       (3) In all cases, the offender shall be assessed an2058
immobilization fee of one hundred dollars, and the immobilization2059
fee shall be paid to the registrar before the vehicle may be2060
released to the offender. Neither the registrar nor a deputy2061
registrar shall accept an application for the registration of any2062
motor vehicle in the name of the offender until the immobilization 2063
fee is paid.2064

       (4) If the vehicle subject to the order is immobilized2065
pursuant to the order and is found being operated upon any street2066
or highway in this state during the immobilization period, it2067
shall be seized, removed from the street or highway, and2068
criminally forfeited and disposed of pursuant to section 4503.2342069
of the Revised Code.2070

       (5) The registrar shall deposit the immobilization fee into2071
the law enforcement reimbursement fund created by section 4501.192072
of the Revised Code. Money in the fund shall be expended only as2073
provided in division (A)(5) of this section. If the court2074
designated in the order a court bailiff or another appropriate2075
person other than a law enforcement officer to immobilize the2076
vehicle, the amount of the fee deposited into the law enforcement2077
reimbursement fund shall be paid out to the county treasury if the2078
court that issued the order is a county court, to the treasury of2079
the municipal corporation served by the court if the court that2080
issued the order is a mayor'scommunity court, or to the city2081
treasury of the legislative authority of the court, both as2082
defined in section 1901.03 of the Revised Code, if the court that2083
issued the order is a municipal court. If the court designated a2084
law enforcement agency to immobilize the vehicle and if the law2085
enforcement agency immobilizes the vehicle, the amount of the fee2086
deposited into the law enforcement reimbursement fund shall be2087
paid out to the law enforcement agency to reimburse the agency for2088
the costs it incurs in obtaining immobilization equipment and, if2089
required, in sending an officer or other person to search for and2090
locate the vehicle specified in the immobilization order and to2091
immobilize the vehicle.2092

       In addition to the immobilization fee required to be paid2093
under division (A)(3) of this section, the offender may be charged 2094
expenses or charges incurred in the removal and storage of the2095
immobilized vehicle.2096

       (B) If a court issues an immobilization order under division2097
(A)(1) of this section, the person or agency designated by the2098
court to execute the immobilization order promptly shall2099
immobilize or continue the immobilization of the vehicle at the2100
place specified by the court in the order. The registrar shall not 2101
authorize the release of the vehicle or authorize the issuance of 2102
new identification license plates for the vehicle at the end of2103
the immobilization period until the immobilization fee has been2104
paid.2105

       (C) Upon receipt of the license plates for a vehicle under2106
this section, the registrar shall destroy the license plates. At2107
the end of the immobilization period and upon the payment of the2108
immobilization fee that must be paid under this section, the2109
registrar shall authorize the release of the vehicle and authorize2110
the issuance, upon the payment of the same fee as is required for2111
the replacement of lost, mutilated, or destroyed license plates2112
and certificates of registration, of new license plates and, if2113
necessary, a new certificate of registration to the offender for2114
the vehicle in question.2115

       (D)(1) If a court issues an immobilization order under2116
division (A) of this section, the immobilization period commences2117
on the day on which the vehicle in question is immobilized. If the2118
vehicle in question had been seized under section 4510.41 or2119
4511.195 of the Revised Code, the time between the seizure and the2120
beginning of the immobilization period shall be credited against2121
the immobilization period specified in the immobilization order2122
issued under division (A) of this section. No vehicle that is 2123
immobilized under this section is eligible to have restricted2124
license plates under section 4503.231 of the Revised Code issued2125
for that vehicle.2126

       (2) If a court issues an immobilization order under division2127
(A) of this section, if the vehicle subject to the order is2128
immobilized under the order, and if the vehicle is found being2129
operated upon any street or highway of this state during the2130
immobilization period, it shall be seized, removed from the street2131
or highway, and criminally forfeited, and disposed of pursuant to2132
section 4503.234 of the Revised Code. No vehicle that is forfeited 2133
under this provision shall be considered contraband for purposes 2134
of Chapter 2981. of the Revised Code, but shall be held by the law 2135
enforcement agency that employs the officer who seized it for 2136
disposal in accordance with section 4503.234 of the Revised Code.2137

       (3) If a court issues an immobilization order under division2138
(A) of this section, and if the vehicle is not claimed within2139
seven days after the end of the period of immobilization or if the 2140
offender has not paid the immobilization fee, the person or agency2141
that immobilized the vehicle shall send a written notice to the 2142
offender at the offender's last known address informing the 2143
offender of the date on which the period of immobilization ended,2144
that the offender has twenty days after the date of the notice to2145
pay the immobilization fee and obtain the release of the vehicle,2146
and that if the offender does not pay the fee and obtain the2147
release of the vehicle within that twenty-day period, the vehicle2148
will be forfeited under section 4503.234 of the Revised Code to2149
the entity that is entitled to the immobilization fee.2150

       (4) An offender whose motor vehicle is subject to an2151
immobilization order issued under division (A) of this section2152
shall not sell the motor vehicle without approval of the court2153
that issued the order. If such an offender wishes to sell the2154
motor vehicle during the immobilization period, the offender shall 2155
apply to the court that issued the immobilization order for2156
permission to assign the title to the vehicle. If the court is2157
satisfied that the sale will be in good faith and not for the2158
purpose of circumventing the provisions of division (A)(1) of this2159
section, it may certify its consent to the offender and to the2160
registrar. Upon receipt of the court's consent, the registrar2161
shall enter the court's notice in the offender's vehicle license2162
plate registration record.2163

       If, during a period of immobilization under an immobilization2164
order issued under division (A) of this section, the title to the2165
immobilized motor vehicle is transferred by the foreclosure of a2166
chattel mortgage, a sale upon execution, the cancellation of a2167
conditional sales contract, or an order of a court, the involved2168
court shall notify the registrar of the action, and the registrar2169
shall enter the court's notice in the offender's vehicle license2170
plate registration record.2171

       Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring the2172
registrar or the clerk of the court of common pleas to note upon2173
the certificate of title records any prohibition regarding the2174
sale of a motor vehicle.2175

       (5) If the title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an2176
immobilization order under division (A) of this section is2177
assigned or transferred without court approval between the time of2178
arrest of the offender who committed the offense for which such an2179
order is to be issued and the time of the actual immobilization of 2180
the vehicle, the court shall order that, for a period of two years2181
from the date of the order, neither the registrar nor any deputy2182
registrar shall accept an application for the registration of any2183
motor vehicle in the name of the offender whose vehicle was 2184
assigned or transferred without court approval. The court shall 2185
notify the registrar of the order on a form prescribed by the 2186
registrar for that purpose.2187

       (6) If the title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an 2188
immobilization order under division (A) of this section is 2189
assigned or transferred without court approval in violation of 2190
division (D)(4) of this section, then, in addition to or 2191
independent of any other penalty established by law, the court may 2192
fine the offender the value of the vehicle as determined by 2193
publications of the national auto dealers association. The 2194
proceeds from any fine so imposed shall be distributed in the same 2195
manner as the proceeds of the sale of a forfeited vehicle are 2196
distributed pursuant to division (C)(2) of section 4503.234 of the 2197
Revised Code.2198

       (E)(1) The court with jurisdiction over the case, after2199
notice to all interested parties including lienholders, and after2200
an opportunity for them to be heard, if the offender fails to2201
appear in person, without good cause, or if the court finds that2202
the offender does not intend to seek release of the vehicle at the 2203
end of the period of immobilization or that the offender is not or 2204
will not be able to pay the expenses and charges incurred in its 2205
removal and storage, may order that title to the vehicle be2206
transferred, in order of priority, first into the name of the2207
entity entitled to the immobilization fee under division (A)(5) of2208
this section, next into the name of a lienholder, or lastly, into2209
the name of the owner of the place of storage.2210

       A lienholder that receives title under a court order shall do2211
so on the condition that it pay any expenses or charges incurred2212
in the vehicle's removal and storage. If the entity that receives2213
title to the vehicle is the entity that is entitled to the2214
immobilization fee under division (A)(5) of this section, it shall2215
receive title on the condition that it pay any lien on the2216
vehicle. The court shall not order that title be transferred to2217
any person or entity other than the owner of the place of storage2218
if the person or entity refuses to receive the title. Any person2219
or entity that receives title may either keep title to the vehicle2220
or may dispose of the vehicle in any legal manner that it2221
considers appropriate, including assignment of the certificate of2222
title to the motor vehicle to a salvage dealer or a scrap metal2223
processing facility. The person or entity shall not transfer the2224
vehicle to the person who is the vehicle's immediate previous2225
owner.2226

       If the person or entity assigns the motor vehicle to a2227
salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility, the person or2228
entity shall send the assigned certificate of title to the motor2229
vehicle to the clerk of the court of common pleas of the county in2230
which the salvage dealer or scrap metal processing facility is2231
located. The person or entity shall mark the face of the2232
certificate of title with the words "FOR DESTRUCTION" and shall2233
deliver a photocopy of the certificate of title to the salvage2234
dealer or scrap metal processing facility for its records.2235

       (2) Whenever a court issues an order under division (E)(1) of 2236
this section, the court also shall order removal of the license2237
plates from the vehicle and cause them to be sent to the registrar2238
if they have not already been sent to the registrar. Thereafter,2239
no further proceedings shall take place under this section, but2240
the offender remains liable for payment of the immobilization fee2241
described in division (A)(3) of this section if an immobilization2242
order previously had been issued by the court.2243

       (3) Prior to initiating a proceeding under division (E)(1) of 2244
this section, and upon payment of the fee under division (B) of2245
section 4505.14 of the Revised Code, any interested party may2246
cause a search to be made of the public records of the bureau of2247
motor vehicles or the clerk of the court of common pleas, to2248
ascertain the identity of any lienholder of the vehicle. The2249
initiating party shall furnish this information to the clerk of2250
the court with jurisdiction over the case, and the clerk shall2251
provide notice to the vehicle owner, the defendant, any2252
lienholder, and any other interested parties listed by the2253
initiating party, at the last known address supplied by the2254
initiating party, by certified mail or, at the option of the2255
initiating party, by personal service or ordinary mail.2256

       As used in this section, "interested party" includes the 2257
offender, all lienholders, the owner of the place of storage, the2258
person or entity that caused the vehicle to be removed, and the2259
person or entity, if any, entitled to the immobilization fee under2260
division (A)(5) of this section.2261

       Sec. 4507.091.  (A) A municipal court, county court, or2262
mayor'scommunity court, at the court's discretion, may order the 2263
clerk of the court to send to the registrar of motor vehicles a 2264
report containing the name, address, and such other information as 2265
the registrar may require by rule, of any person for whom an 2266
arrest warrant has been issued by that court and is outstanding.2267

       Upon receipt of such a report, the registrar shall enter the2268
information contained in the report into the records of the bureau2269
of motor vehicles. Neither the registrar nor any deputy registrar2270
shall issue a temporary instruction permit or driver's or 2271
commercial driver's license to the person named in the report, or 2272
renew the driver's or commercial driver's license of such person, 2273
until the registrar receives notification from the municipal2274
court, county court, or mayor's court that there are no 2275
outstanding arrest warrants in the name of the person. The2276
registrar also shall send a notice to the person who is named in2277
the report, via regular first class mail sent to the person's last2278
known address as shown in the records of the bureau, informing the2279
person that neither the registrar nor any deputy registrar is2280
permitted to issue a temporary instruction permit or driver's or2281
commercial driver's license to the person, or renew the driver's2282
or commercial driver's license of the person, until the registrar2283
receives notification that there are no outstanding arrest2284
warrants in the name of the person.2285

       (B) A clerk who reports an outstanding arrest warrant in2286
accordance with division (A) of this section immediately shall2287
notify the registrar when the warrant has been executed and2288
returned to the issuing court or has been canceled. The clerk2289
shall charge and collect from the person named in the executed or2290
canceled arrest warrant a processing fee of fifteen dollars to2291
cover the costs of the bureau in administering this section. The2292
clerk shall transmit monthly all such processing fees to the2293
registrar for deposit into the state bureau of motor vehicles fund2294
created by section 4501.25 of the Revised Code.2295

       Upon receipt of such notification, the registrar shall cause2296
the report of that outstanding arrest warrant to be removed from2297
the records of the bureau and, if there are no other outstanding2298
arrest warrants issued by a municipal court, county court, or2299
mayor'scommunity court in the name of the person and the person 2300
otherwise is eligible to be issued a driver's or commercial 2301
driver's license or to have such a license renewed, the registrar 2302
or a deputy registrar may issue a driver's license or commercial 2303
driver's license to the person named in the executed or canceled2304
arrest warrant, or renew the driver's or commercial driver's 2305
license of such person.2306

       (C) Neither the registrar, any employee of the bureau, a2307
deputy registrar, nor any employee of a deputy registrar is2308
personally liable for damages or injuries resulting from any error2309
made by a clerk in entering information contained in a report2310
submitted to the registrar under this section.2311

       (D) Any information submitted to the registrar by a clerk2312
under this section shall be transmitted by means of an electronic2313
data transfer system.2314

       Sec. 4507.164.  (A) Except as provided in divisions (C) to2315
(E) of this section, when the license of any person is suspended2316
pursuant to any provision of the Revised Code other than division2317
(G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code and other than section2318
4510.07 of the Revised Code for a violation of a municipal OVI2319
ordinance, the trial judge may impound the identification license2320
plates of any motor vehicle registered in the name of the person.2321

       (B)(1) When the license of any person is suspended pursuant2322
to division (G)(1)(a) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, or2323
pursuant to section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal2324
OVI offense when the suspension is equivalent in length to the2325
suspension under division (G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised2326
Code that is specified in this division, the trial judge of the2327
court of record or the mayormagistrate of the mayor'scommunity2328
court that suspended the license may impound the identification 2329
license plates of any motor vehicle registered in the name of the 2330
person.2331

       (2) When the license of any person is suspended pursuant to2332
division (G)(1)(b) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, or2333
pursuant to section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a municipal2334
OVI offense when the suspension is equivalent in length to the2335
suspension under division (G) of section 4511.19 of the Revised2336
Code that is specified in this division, the trial judge of the2337
court of record that suspended the license shall order the2338
impoundment of the identification license plates of the motor2339
vehicle the offender was operating at the time of the offense and2340
the immobilization of that vehicle in accordance with section2341
4503.233 and division (G)(1)(b) of section 4511.19 or division2342
(B)(2)(a) of section 4511.193 of the Revised Code and may impound2343
the identification license plates of any other motor vehicle2344
registered in the name of the person whose license is suspended.2345

       (3) When the license of any person is suspended pursuant to2346
division (G)(1)(c), (d), or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised2347
Code, or pursuant to section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a2348
municipal OVI offense when the suspension is equivalent in length2349
to the suspension under division (G) of section 4511.19 of the2350
Revised Code that is specified in this division, the trial judge2351
of the court of record that suspended the license shall order the2352
criminal forfeiture to the state of the motor vehicle the offender2353
was operating at the time of the offense in accordance with2354
section 4503.234 and division (G)(1)(c), (d), or (e) of section 2355
4511.19 or division (B)(2)(b) of section 4511.193 of the Revised2356
Code and may impound the identification license plates of any2357
other motor vehicle registered in the name of the person whose2358
license is suspended.2359

       (C)(1) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a2360
violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code or a2361
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and division (B)(1)2362
or (2) of section 4510.14 or division (C)(1) or (2) of section 2363
4510.161 of the Revised Code applies, the trial judge of the court2364
of record or the mayormagistrate of the mayor'scommunity court2365
that imposes sentence shall order the immobilization of the2366
vehicle the person was operating at the time of the offense and2367
the impoundment of its identification license plates in accordance 2368
with section 4503.233 and division (B)(1) or (2) of section 2369
4510.14 or division (C)(1) or (2) of section 4510.161 of the 2370
Revised Code and may impound the identification license plates of 2371
any other vehicle registered in the name of that person.2372

       (2) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a2373
violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code or a2374
substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and division (B)(3)2375
of section 4510.14 or division (C)(3) of section 4510.161 of the2376
Revised Code applies, the trial judge of the court of record that2377
imposes sentence shall order the criminal forfeiture to the state2378
of the vehicle the person was operating at the time of the offense2379
in accordance with section 4503.234 and division (B)(3) of section 2380
4510.14 or division (C)(3) of section 4510.161 of the Revised Code2381
and may impound the identification license plates of any other2382
vehicle registered in the name of that person.2383

       (D)(1) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a2384
violation of division (A) of section 4510.16 of the Revised Code2385
or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, division (B) of 2386
section 4510.16 or division (B) of section 4510.161 of the Revised2387
Code applies in determining whether the immobilization of the2388
vehicle the person was operating at the time of the offense and2389
the impoundment of its identification license plates or the 2390
criminal forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the person was 2391
operating at the time of the offense is authorized or required. 2392
The trial judge of the court of record or the mayormagistrate of 2393
the mayor'scommunity court that imposes sentence may impound the2394
identification license plates of any other vehicle registered in2395
the name of that person.2396

       (E)(1) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a2397
violation of section 4511.203 of the Revised Code and the person2398
is sentenced pursuant to division (C)(1) or (2) of section 2399
4511.203 of the Revised Code, the trial judge of the court of2400
record or the mayormagistrate of the mayor'scommunity court that 2401
imposes sentence shall order the immobilization of the vehicle 2402
that was involved in the commission of the offense and the 2403
impoundment of its identification license plates in accordance 2404
with division (C)(1) or (2) of section 4511.203 and section 2405
4503.233 of the Revised Code and may impound the identification 2406
license plates of any other vehicle registered in the name of that 2407
person.2408

       (2) When a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a2409
violation of section 4511.203 of the Revised Code and the person2410
is sentenced pursuant to division (C)(3) of section 4511.203 of2411
the Revised Code, the trial judge of the court of record or the2412
mayormagistrate of the mayor'scommunity court that imposes 2413
sentence shall order the criminal forfeiture to the state of the 2414
vehicle that was involved in the commission of the offense in 2415
accordance with division (C)(3) of section 4511.203 and section2416
4503.234 of the Revised Code and may impound the identification2417
license plates of any other vehicle registered in the name of that2418
person.2419

       (F) Except as provided in section 4503.233 or 4503.234 of the 2420
Revised Code, when the certificate of registration, the2421
identification license plates, or both have been impounded,2422
division (B) of section 4507.02 of the Revised Code is applicable.2423

       (G) As used in this section, "municipal OVI offense" has the2424
same meaning as in section 4511.181 of the Revised Code.2425

       Sec. 4509.33.  If a nonresident by final order or judgment of2426
a court of record or mayor's court is convicted of, or forfeits2427
bail or collateral deposited to secure an appearance for trial2428
for, any offense for which the suspension of a license is2429
provided, the registrar of motor vehicles shall impose a2430
suspension of the privilege of the nonresident to operate a motor2431
vehicle for the same period for which suspension of a license by a 2432
court of record is authorized by the applicable section of the2433
Revised Code. The suspension shall remain in effect until the2434
expiration of the period so ordered and thereafter until the2435
nonresident gives and thereafter maintains proof of financial2436
responsibility in accordance with section 4509.45 of the Revised2437
Code.2438

       The registrar shall also suspend the privilege of the use in2439
this state of every motor vehicle owned by the nonresident, except2440
that the registrar shall not suspend the privilege if the owner2441
has given or immediately gives and thereafter maintains proof of2442
financial responsibility with respect to all motor vehicles owned2443
by the nonresident. The registrar shall restore such privilege of2444
a nonresident owner when the owner gives and thereafter maintains2445
proof of financial responsibility in accordance with section2446
4509.45 of the Revised Code.2447

       Sec. 4509.35.  Whenever any person fails within thirty days2448
to satisfy a judgment rendered within this state, upon the written2449
request of the judgment creditor or the judgment creditor's2450
attorney, the clerk of the court whichthat rendered the judgment,2451
or the judge of theor community court or mayor of the mayor's 2452
courtmagistrate if the court has no clerk, immediately shall 2453
forward a certified copy of the judgment to the registrar of motor 2454
vehicles.2455

       Whenever any nonresident has been convicted of an offense for 2456
which the court is required to impose a license suspension under 2457
any provision of the Revised Code or has forfeited bail given to 2458
secure the nonresident's appearance for trial upon a charge of any 2459
offense for which the court is required to impose a license 2460
suspension under any provision of the Revised Code, the clerk of 2461
everythe court of record and the mayor of every mayor's, or the 2462
judge or community court magistrate if the court has no clerk,2463
immediately shall forward to the registrar a certified copy or 2464
transcript of the conviction or order forfeiture of bail.2465

       Sec. 4510.03.  (A) Every county court judge, mayor of a2466
mayor's court, and clerk of a court of record, or judge or 2467
community court magistrate if the court has no clerk, shall keep a 2468
full record of every case in which a person is charged with any2469
violation of any provision of sections 4511.01 to 4511.771 or2470
4513.01 to 4513.36 of the Revised Code or of any other law or2471
ordinance regulating the operation of vehicles, streetcars, and2472
trackless trolleys on highways or streets.2473

       (B) If a person is convicted of or forfeits bail in relation2474
to a violation of any section listed in division (A) of this2475
section or a violation of any other law or ordinance regulating2476
the operation of vehicles, streetcars, and trackless trolleys on2477
highways or streets, the county court judge, mayor of a mayor's2478
courtcommunity court magistrate, or clerk, within ten days after 2479
the conviction or bail forfeiture, shall prepare and immediately2480
forward to the bureau of motor vehicles an abstract, certified by2481
the preparer to be true and correct, of the court record covering2482
the case in which the person was convicted or forfeited bail. 2483
Every court of record also shall forward to the bureau of motor2484
vehicles an abstract of the court record as described in division2485
(C) of this section upon the conviction of any person of2486
aggravated vehicular homicide or vehicular homicide or of a felony 2487
in the commission of which a vehicle was used.2488

       (C) Each abstract required by this section shall be made upon 2489
a form approved and furnished by the bureau and shall include the 2490
name and address of the person charged, the number of the person's 2491
driver's or commercial driver's license, probationary driver's2492
license, or temporary instruction permit, the registration number 2493
of the vehicle involved, the nature of the offense, the date of 2494
the offense, the date of hearing, the plea, the judgment, or 2495
whether bail was forfeited, and the amount of the fine or2496
forfeiture.2497

       Sec. 4510.031.  (A) A United States district court that has2498
jurisdiction within this state may utilize the provisions of2499
section 4510.03 of the Revised Code in regard to any case in which2500
a person is charged with any violation of any provision of2501
sections 4511.01 to 4511.771 or 4513.01 to 4513.36 of the Revised2502
Code or of any other law or ordinance regulating the operation of2503
vehicles, streetcars, and trackless trolleys on highways or2504
streets located on federal property within this state. The court2505
also may forward to the bureau an abstract upon the conviction of2506
any person of aggravated vehicular homicide or vehicular homicide2507
or of a felony in the commission of which a vehicle was used.2508

       (B) If a United States district court acts under this2509
section, it shall follow the procedures established in section2510
4510.03 of the Revised Code.2511

       (C) The bureau of motor vehicles shall accept and process an2512
abstract received from a United States district court under this2513
section in the same manner as it accepts and processes an abstract2514
received from a county court judge, mayor of a mayor'scommunity2515
court magistrate, or clerk of a court of record.2516

       Sec. 4510.036.  (A) The bureau of motor vehicles shall record2517
within ten days, after receipt, and shall keep at its main office, 2518
all abstracts received under this section or section 4510.03, 2519
4510.031, 4510.032, or 4510.034 of the Revised Code and shall 2520
maintain records of convictions and bond forfeitures for any2521
violation of a state law or a municipal ordinance regulating the2522
operation of vehicles, streetcars, and trackless trolleys on2523
highways and streets, except a violation related to parking a2524
motor vehicle.2525

       (B) Every court of record or mayor's court before which a2526
person is charged with a violation for which points are chargeable2527
by this section shall assess and transcribe to the abstract of2528
conviction that is furnished by the bureau to the court the number2529
of points chargeable by this section in the correct space assigned2530
on the reporting form. A United States district court that has2531
jurisdiction within this state and before which a person is2532
charged with a violation for which points are chargeable by this2533
section may assess and transcribe to the abstract of conviction2534
report that is furnished by the bureau the number of points2535
chargeable by this section in the correct space assigned on the2536
reporting form. If the federal court so assesses and transcribes2537
the points chargeable for the offense and furnishes the report to2538
the bureau, the bureau shall record the points in the same manner2539
as those assessed and transcribed by a court of record or mayor's2540
court.2541

       (C) A court shall assess the following points for an offense2542
based on the following formula:2543

       (1) Aggravated vehicular homicide, vehicular homicide,2544
vehicular manslaughter, aggravated vehicular assault, or vehicular2545
assault when the offense involves the operation of a vehicle,2546
streetcar, or trackless trolley on a highway or street ..........2547
6 points2548

       (2) A violation of section 2921.331 of the Revised Code or2549
any ordinance prohibiting the willful fleeing or eluding of a law2550
enforcement officer .......... 6 points2551

       (3) A violation of section 4549.02 or 4549.021 of the Revised2552
Code or any ordinance requiring the driver of a vehicle to stop 2553
and disclose identity at the scene of an accident .......... 62554
points2555

       (4) A violation of section 4511.251 of the Revised Code or2556
any ordinance prohibiting street racing .......... 6 points2557

       (5) A violation of section 4510.11, 4510.14, 4510.16, or2558
4510.21 of the Revised Code or any ordinance prohibiting the2559
operation of a motor vehicle while the driver's or commercial2560
driver's license is under suspension .......... 6 points2561

       (6) A violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the2562
Revised Code, any ordinance prohibiting the operation of a vehicle2563
while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or a2564
combination of them, or any ordinance substantially equivalent to2565
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code prohibiting2566
the operation of a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of2567
alcohol, a controlled substance, or a metabolite of a controlled 2568
substance in the whole blood, blood serum or plasma, breath, or2569
urine .......... 6 points2570

       (7) A violation of section 2913.03 of the Revised Code that2571
does not involve an aircraft or motorboat or any ordinance2572
prohibiting the operation of a vehicle without the consent of the2573
owner .......... 6 points2574

       (8) Any offense under the motor vehicle laws of this state2575
that is a felony, or any other felony in the commission of which a2576
motor vehicle was used .......... 6 points2577

       (9) A violation of division (B) of section 4511.19 of the2578
Revised Code or any ordinance substantially equivalent to that2579
division prohibiting the operation of a vehicle with a prohibited2580
concentration of alcohol in the whole blood, blood serum or2581
plasma, breath, or urine .......... 4 points2582

       (10) A violation of section 4511.20 of the Revised Code or2583
any ordinance prohibiting the operation of a motor vehicle in2584
willful or wanton disregard of the safety of persons or property2585
.......... 4 points2586

       (11) A violation of any law or ordinance pertaining to speed:2587

       (a) Notwithstanding divisions (C)(11)(b) and (c) of this2588
section, when the speed exceeds the lawful speed limit by thirty2589
miles per hour or more .......... 4 points2590

       (b) When the speed exceeds the lawful speed limit of2591
fifty-five miles per hour or more by more than ten miles per hour2592
.......... 2 points2593

       (c) When the speed exceeds the lawful speed limit of less2594
than fifty-five miles per hour by more than five miles per hour2595
.......... 2 points2596

       (d) When the speed does not exceed the amounts set forth in2597
divisions (C)(11)(a), (b), or (c) of this section .......... 02598
points2599

       (12) Operating a motor vehicle in violation of a restriction2600
imposed by the registrar .......... 2 points2601

       (13) All other moving violations reported under this section2602
.......... 2 points2603

       (D) Upon receiving notification from the proper court,2604
including a United States district court that has jurisdiction2605
within this state, the bureau shall delete any points entered for2606
a bond forfeiture if the driver is acquitted of the offense for2607
which bond was posted.2608

       (E) If a person is convicted of or forfeits bail for two or2609
more offenses arising out of the same facts and points are2610
chargeable for each of the offenses, points shall be charged for2611
only the conviction or bond forfeiture for which the greater2612
number of points is chargeable, and, if the number of points2613
chargeable for each offense is equal, only one offense shall be2614
recorded, and points shall be charged only for that offense.2615

       Sec. 4510.13.  (A)(1) Divisions (A)(2) to (7) of this section 2616
apply to a judge or mayora community court magistrate regarding 2617
the suspension of, or the grant of limited driving privileges2618
during a suspension of, an offender's driver's or commercial 2619
driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege 2620
imposed under division (G) or (H) of section 4511.19 of the 2621
Revised Code, under division (B) or (C) of section 4511.191 of the 2622
Revised Code, or under section 4510.07 of the Revised Code for a 2623
conviction of a violation of a municipal OVI ordinance.2624

       (2) No judge or mayorand no community court magistrate shall 2625
suspend the following portions of the suspension of an offender's 2626
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident 2627
operating privilege imposed under division (G) or (H) of section2628
4511.19 of the Revised Code or under section 4510.07 of the 2629
Revised Code for a conviction of a violation of a municipal OVI 2630
ordinance, provided that division (A)(2) of this section does not 2631
limit a court or mayor in crediting any period of suspension 2632
imposed pursuant to division (B) or (C) of section 4511.191 of the 2633
Revised Code against any time of judicial suspension imposed 2634
pursuant to section 4511.19 or 4510.07 of the Revised Code, as 2635
described in divisions (B)(2) and (C)(2) of section 4511.191 of 2636
the Revised Code:2637

       (a) The first six months of a suspension imposed under2638
division (G)(1)(a) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or of a2639
comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of the2640
Revised Code;2641

       (b) The first year of a suspension imposed under division2642
(G)(1)(b) or (c) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or of a2643
comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.07 of the2644
Revised Code;2645

       (c) The first three years of a suspension imposed under2646
division (G)(1)(d) or (e) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code2647
or of a comparable length suspension imposed under section 4510.072648
of the Revised Code;2649