| Section 1. That sections 135.63, 1315.35, 1315.36, 1315.39, | 16 |
|
1315.40, 1315.41, 1321.13, 1321.131, 1349.72, and 1733.25 be | 17 |
|
amended and sections 135.68, 135.69, 135.70, and 1315.45
of the | 18 |
|
Revised Code be enacted
to read as follows: | 19 |
| Sec. 135.63. The treasurer of state may invest in linked | 20 |
|
deposits under
sections 135.61 to 135.67, small loan linked | 21 |
|
deposits under sections 135.68 to 135.70, agricultural linked | 22 |
|
deposits
under sections
135.71 to 135.76,
housing linked deposits | 23 |
|
under sections 135.81 to 135.87, and assistive technology device | 24 |
|
linked deposits
under sections 135.91 to 135.97 of the Revised | 25 |
|
Code, provided
that at the time of placement
of any linked deposit | 26 |
|
under sections 135.61 to 135.67
of the Revised Code, small
loan | 27 |
|
linked deposit, agricultural
linked deposit,
housing linked | 28 |
|
deposit, or assistive technology
device linked
deposit, the | 29 |
|
combined amount of
investments
in the
linked deposits, small
loan | 30 |
|
linked deposits, agricultural
linked deposits,
housing
linked | 31 |
|
deposits, and assistive technology device linked deposits
is not | 32 |
|
more
than twelve per cent of the state's total average
investment | 33 |
|
portfolio as
determined by the treasurer of state.
When
deciding | 34 |
|
whether to invest in
the linked deposits,
small loan linked | 35 |
|
deposits, agricultural
linked
deposits,
housing linked deposits, | 36 |
|
or
assistive technology
device
linked deposits, the treasurer of | 37 |
|
state shall
give priority
to the
investment, liquidity, and cash | 38 |
|
flow needs of the state. | 39 |
| (C) "Small loan" means an extension of credit that does
not | 47 |
|
exceed eight hundred dollars, the duration of which is not
less | 48 |
|
than ninety days and six installments, and the interest on the | 49 |
|
loan is calculated in compliance with 15 U.S.C. 1606, and does not | 50 |
|
exceed an annual percentage rate of thirty-six per cent. For the | 51 |
|
purpose of this section, annual percentage rate has the same | 52 |
|
meaning as in section 1315.35 of the Revised Code. | 53 |
| (D) "Small loan linked deposit" means a certificate of | 54 |
|
deposit placed by the treasurer of state with an eligible lending | 55 |
|
institution at up to three per cent below current market rates, as | 56 |
|
determined and calculated by the treasurer of state, provided the | 57 |
|
institution agrees to lend the value of such deposit, according to | 58 |
|
the deposit agreement provided for section 135.69 of the Revised | 59 |
|
Code, to eligible individuals in the form of small loans. | 60 |
| (B) Upon acceptance of the small loan linked deposit
loan | 100 |
|
package or any portion of the package the treasurer of state
may | 101 |
|
place certificates of deposit with the eligible lending | 102 |
|
institution at three per cent below current market rates, as | 103 |
|
determined and calculated by the treasurer of state. However, when | 104 |
|
necessary, the treasurer of state may place certificates of | 105 |
|
deposit prior to acceptance of a small loan linked deposit
loan | 106 |
|
package. | 107 |
| (3) The speaker of the house of representatives shall | 128 |
|
transmit copies of the report required by division (D)(1) of this | 129 |
|
section to the chairperson of the standing house of | 130 |
|
representatives committee that customarily considers legislation | 131 |
|
regarding financial institutions, and the president of the senate | 132 |
|
shall transmit copies of the report to the chairperson of the | 133 |
|
standing senate committee that customarily considers legislation | 134 |
|
regarding financial institutions. | 135 |
| (B) "Interest" means all charges payable directly or | 149 |
|
indirectly by a borrower
to a check-cashing business licensed | 150 |
|
pursuant to sections 1315.35 to 1315.44
of the Revised Code as a | 151 |
condition to a loan, but does not include loan
origination | 152 |
including fees, check collection charges, or other fees or charges | 153 |
specifically authorized by lawservice charges, renewal charges, | 154 |
|
credit insurance premiums, and any ancillary product sold in | 155 |
|
connection with a loan made pursuant to sections 1315.35 to | 156 |
|
1315.44
of the Revised Code. | 157 |
| (C) "Annual percentage rate" has the same meaning as in the | 158 |
|
"Truth in Lending Act," 82 Stat. 149 (1980), 15 U.S.C. 1606, as | 159 |
|
implemented by regulations of the board of governors of the | 160 |
|
federal reserve system. All fees and charges, except those | 161 |
|
authorized under section 1315.40 of the Revised Code, shall be | 162 |
|
included in the computation of the annual percentage rate. Fees | 163 |
|
and charges for single premium credit insurance and other | 164 |
|
ancillary products sold in connection with the credit transaction | 165 |
|
shall be included in the calculation of the annual percentage | 166 |
|
rate. | 167 |
| Sec. 1315.36. No person shall lend funds to a borrower in | 171 |
Ohio as part
of a check-cashing business shall engage
in
the | 172 |
business of making loans under sections 1315.35 to 1315.44
of
the | 173 |
Revised Code, or, in whole or in part, make, offer,
broker, or | 174 |
|
assist a borrower in Ohio to obtain such a loan,
through any | 175 |
|
method including, but not limited to, mail, telephone,
internet, | 176 |
|
or electronic means, without first having obtained
a
license from | 177 |
|
the
superintendent of financial
institutions under
sections | 178 |
|
1315.35 to
1315.44 of the Revised Code. | 179 |
(B) A check-cashing business may contract for
and receive | 216 |
interest at a rate of five per cent per month or
fraction of a | 217 |
month on the unpaid principal of a loan made under
sections | 218 |
1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised
Code. Anynot deduct any | 219 |
unearned interest shall not be deducted from the proceeds
of the | 220 |
loan or paid in advancea loan made pursuant to section 1315.35 to | 221 |
|
1315.44 of the Revised Code, and interest shall be computed on the | 222 |
|
unpaid
balance and shall not be compounded. If, after the first | 223 |
|
month of the loan contract, the loan is paid in full before the | 224 |
|
final date on which payment is due on the loan pursuant to the | 225 |
|
loan contract, the licensee shall refund or credit the borrower | 226 |
|
with the amount of the unearned interest for the unexpired
period | 227 |
|
of the loan contract that follows the date of the
borrower's | 228 |
|
payment in full. | 229 |
(B)CheckOne collection chargescharge per loan not | 245 |
|
exceeding an amount equal to
twenty dollars plus any amount passed | 246 |
|
on from other financial
institutions for each check, negotiable | 247 |
|
order of withdrawal, share
draft, or other negotiable instrument | 248 |
|
returned or dishonored for
any reason, provided that the terms | 249 |
|
and conditions upon which
check collection charges will be | 250 |
|
charged to the borrower are set
forth in the written loan | 251 |
|
contract described in division
(A)(4) of
section 1315.39 of the | 252 |
|
Revised Code; | 253 |
| (C) Charge, collect, or receive, directly or indirectly, any | 263 |
|
additional fees
or charges in connection with a loan, other than | 264 |
|
fees and charges permitted by
sections 1315.39 and 1315.40 of the | 265 |
|
Revised Code and costs or
disbursements to which the check-cashing | 266 |
|
business may become
entitled to by law in connection with any | 267 |
|
civil action to
collect a loan
after default; | 268 |
|
(J) Engage in any device or subterfuge to evade the | 296 |
|
requirements of sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised Code | 297 |
|
including assisting a borrower to obtain a loan at a rate of | 298 |
|
interest that would be prohibited by sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 | 299 |
|
of the Revised Code, making loans disguised as personal property | 300 |
|
sales and leaseback transactions, or disguising loan proceeds as | 301 |
|
cash rebates for the pretextual installment sale of goods or | 302 |
|
services. | 303 |
| Sec. 1315.45. (A) The superintendent shall make a statewide | 304 |
|
common database, as implemented by the superintendent, accessible | 305 |
|
at all times to check-cashing businesses licensed under this | 306 |
|
chapter and to the superintendent through an internet connection. | 307 |
|
Licensees shall use the database to determine if a borrower has an | 308 |
|
open loan with any check-cashing business licensed under sections | 309 |
|
1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised Code, and to determine if the | 310 |
|
borrower has been indebted to one or more check-cashing businesses | 311 |
|
for a total of ninety days or more during the previous twelve | 312 |
|
months, considering all loans made to that borrower in aggregate. | 313 |
|
Licensees shall submit the
required data in a format as the | 314 |
|
superintendent prescribes by
rule, and verify eligibility before | 315 |
|
entering into each loan
transaction. | 316 |
| (F) If approved by the superintendent, the database operator | 360 |
|
may impose a per transaction fee for the actual costs of entering, | 361 |
|
accessing, and maintaining data in the database. The fee shall be | 362 |
|
payable to the database operator in a manner prescribed by the | 363 |
|
superintendent. A licensee may charge a customer all or part of | 364 |
|
the fee, but may not charge a borrower any other fee except as | 365 |
|
authorized in section 1315.40 of the Revised Code. | 366 |
| (2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Revised Code, | 373 |
|
a licensee may contract for and receive interest, calculated | 374 |
|
according to the actuarial method at a rate or rates not exceeding | 375 |
|
twenty-two per cent per year on any part
of the unpaid principal | 376 |
balance exceeding one thousandeight hundred dollars.
A licensee | 377 |
|
may contract
for and receive interest at the single
annual rate | 378 |
|
that would earn
the same total interest at maturity
of the loan, | 379 |
|
when the loan is
paid according to its agreed terms,
as would be | 380 |
|
earned by the
application of the graduated rates set
forth in | 381 |
|
this division.
Loans may be interest-bearing or
precomputed. | 382 |
| (B) For purposes of computation of time on
interest-bearing | 383 |
|
and precomputed loans, including, but not
limited to, the | 384 |
|
calculation of interest, a month is considered
one-twelfth of a | 385 |
|
year, and a day is considered one three hundred
sixty-fifth of a | 386 |
|
year when calculation is made for a fraction of
a month. A year is | 387 |
|
as defined in section 1.44 of the Revised
Code. A month is that | 388 |
|
period described in section 1.45 of the
Revised Code. | 389 |
| (1) Interest shall be computed on unpaid principal
balances | 391 |
|
outstanding from time to time, for the time outstanding.
Each | 392 |
|
payment shall be applied first to unpaid charges and fees,
then to | 393 |
|
interest, and the remainder to the unpaid principal
balance. | 394 |
|
However, if the amount of the payment is insufficient
to pay the | 395 |
|
accumulated interest, the unpaid interest continues to
accumulate | 396 |
|
to be paid from the proceeds of subsequent payments
and is not | 397 |
|
added to the principal balance. If the maturity of
the loan is | 398 |
|
accelerated for any reason and judgment is entered,
the licensee | 399 |
|
may thereafter charge the same rate or rates of
interest as | 400 |
|
provided in the loan contract. | 401 |
| (2) Interest shall not be compounded. However, if part or
all | 402 |
|
of the consideration for a new loan contract is the unpaid | 403 |
|
principal balance of a prior loan, then the principal amount | 404 |
|
payable under the new loan contract may include any unpaid | 405 |
|
interest that has accrued. The resulting loan contract shall be | 406 |
|
deemed a new and separate loan transaction for purposes of this | 407 |
|
section. The unpaid principal balance of a precomputed loan is
the | 408 |
|
balance due after refund or credit of unearned interest as | 409 |
|
provided in division (D)(3) of this section. | 410 |
| (1) Loans shall be repayable in substantially equal and | 412 |
|
consecutive monthly installments of principal and interest | 413 |
|
combined, except that the first installment period may exceed one | 414 |
|
month by not more than fifteen days, and the first installment | 415 |
|
payment amount may be larger than the remaining payments by the | 416 |
|
amount of interest charged for the extra days; and provided | 417 |
|
further that monthly installment payment dates may be omitted to | 418 |
|
accommodate borrowers with seasonal income. | 419 |
| (3) When any loan contract is paid in full by cash,
renewal, | 426 |
|
refinancing, or a new loan, one month or more before the
final | 427 |
|
installment due date, the licensee shall refund, or credit
the | 428 |
|
borrower with, the total of the applicable charges for all
fully | 429 |
|
unexpired installment periods, as originally scheduled or
as | 430 |
|
deferred, that follow the day of prepayment. If the
prepayment is | 431 |
|
made other than on a scheduled installment
installment due date, | 432 |
|
the nearest scheduled due date shall be
used in such computation. | 433 |
|
If the prepayment occurs prior to the
first installment due date, | 434 |
|
the licensee may retain one-thirtieth
of the applicable charge for | 435 |
|
a first installment period of one
month for each day from date of | 436 |
|
loan to date of prepayment, and
shall refund, or credit the | 437 |
|
borrower with, the balance of the
total interest contracted for. | 438 |
|
If the maturity of the loan is
accelerated for any reason and | 439 |
|
judgment is entered, the licensee
shall credit the borrower with | 440 |
|
the same refund as if prepayment
in full had been made on the date | 441 |
|
the judgment is entered and may
thereafter convert the loan to an | 442 |
|
interest-bearing loan at the
same rate or rates of interest as | 443 |
|
provided in the loan contract.
If the maturity of the loan is | 444 |
|
accelerated for any reason, the
licensee may convert the loan to | 445 |
|
an interest-bearing loan at the
same rate or rates of interest as | 446 |
|
provided in the loan contract,
provided the licensee credits the | 447 |
|
borrower with the same refund
on the precomputed loan as if | 448 |
|
prepayment in full had been made on
the date of the conversion. | 449 |
| (4) If the parties agree in writing, either in the loan | 450 |
|
contract or in a subsequent agreement, to a deferment of wholly | 451 |
|
unpaid installments, a licensee may grant a deferment and may | 452 |
|
collect a deferment charge as provided in this section. A | 453 |
|
deferment postpones the scheduled due date of the earliest unpaid | 454 |
|
installment and all subsequent installments as originally | 455 |
|
scheduled, or as previously deferred, for a period equal to the | 456 |
|
deferment period. The deferment period is that period during
which | 457 |
|
no installment is scheduled to be paid by reason of the
deferment. | 458 |
|
The deferment charge for a one-month period may not
exceed the | 459 |
|
applicable charge for the installment period
immediately following | 460 |
|
the due date of the last undeferred
installment. A proportionate | 461 |
|
charge may be made for deferment
for periods of more or less than | 462 |
|
one month. A deferment charge
is earned prorata during the | 463 |
|
deferment period and is fully earned
on the last day of the | 464 |
|
deferment period. If a loan is prepaid in
full during a deferment | 465 |
|
period, the licensee shall make, or
credit to the borrower, a | 466 |
|
refund of the unearned deferment charge
in addition to any other | 467 |
|
refund or credit made for prepayment of
the loan in full. | 468 |
| (E) A licensee, at the request of the borrower, may
obtain, | 469 |
|
on one or more borrowers, credit life insurance, credit
accident | 470 |
|
and health insurance, and unemployment insurance. The
premium or | 471 |
|
identifiable charge for the insurance may be included
in the | 472 |
|
principal amount of the loan and may not exceed the
premium rate | 473 |
|
filed by the insurer with the superintendent of
insurance and not | 474 |
disapproved by himthe superintendent. If a
licensee obtains the | 475 |
|
insurance at the request of the borrower, the borrower shall have | 476 |
|
the right to cancel the insurance for a period of twenty-five
days | 477 |
|
after the loan is made. If the borrower chooses to cancel
the | 478 |
|
insurance, the borrower shall give the licensee written
notice of | 479 |
|
this choice and shall return all of the policies or
certificates | 480 |
|
of insurance or notices of proposed insurance to the
licensee | 481 |
|
during such period, and the full premium or identifiable
charge | 482 |
|
for the insurance shall be refunded to the borrower by the | 483 |
|
licensee. If the borrower requests, in the notice to cancel the | 484 |
|
insurance, that this refund be applied to reduce the balance of a | 485 |
|
precomputed loan, the licensee shall credit the amount of the | 486 |
|
refund plus the amount of interest applicable to the refund to
the | 487 |
|
loan balance. | 488 |
| (F) A licensee may require the borrower to provide
insurance | 489 |
|
or a loss payable endorsement covering reasonable risks
of loss, | 490 |
|
damage, and destruction of property used as security for
the loan | 491 |
|
and with the consent of the borrower such insurance may
cover | 492 |
|
property other than that which is security for the loan.
The | 493 |
|
amount and term of required property insurance shall be
reasonable | 494 |
|
in relation to the amount and term of the loan
contract and the | 495 |
|
type and value of the security, and the
insurance shall be | 496 |
|
procured in accordance with the insurance laws
of this state. The | 497 |
|
purchase of this insurance through the
licensee or an agent or | 498 |
|
broker designated by the licensee shall
not be a condition | 499 |
|
precedent to the granting of the loan. If the
borrower purchases | 500 |
|
the insurance from or through the licensee or
from another source, | 501 |
|
the premium may be included in the principal
amount of the loan. | 502 |
| (G) In addition to the interest and charges provided for
by | 503 |
|
this section, no further or other amount shall be charged or | 504 |
|
required by the licensee, except the amounts of fees authorized
by | 505 |
|
law to record, file, or release security interests on a loan
and | 506 |
|
fees for credit reports, which amounts may be included in the | 507 |
|
principal amount of the loan or collected at any time after the | 508 |
|
loan is made, and except costs and disbursements to which the | 509 |
|
licensee may become entitled by law in connection with any suit
to | 510 |
|
collect a loan or any lawful activity to realize on a security | 511 |
|
interest after default. | 512 |
| (H) If the loan contract or security instrument contains | 513 |
|
covenants by the borrower to perform certain duties pertaining to | 514 |
|
insuring or preserving security and the licensee pursuant to the | 515 |
|
loan contract or security instrument pays for performance of the | 516 |
|
duties on behalf of the borrower, the licensee may add the
amounts | 517 |
|
paid to the unpaid principal balance of the loan or
collect them | 518 |
|
separately. A charge for interest may be made for
sums advanced | 519 |
|
not exceeding the rate of interest permitted by
division (A) of | 520 |
|
this section. Within a reasonable time after
advancing a sum, the | 521 |
|
licensee shall notify the borrower in
writing of the amount | 522 |
|
advanced, any interest charged with respect
to the amount | 523 |
|
advanced, any revised payment schedule, and shall
include a brief | 524 |
|
description of the reason for the advance. | 525 |
| (K) If the loan contract so provides, a licensee may
collect | 544 |
|
a default charge on any installment not paid in full
within ten | 545 |
|
days after its due date. For this purpose, all
installments are | 546 |
|
considered paid in the order in which they
become due. Any amounts | 547 |
|
applied to an outstanding loan balance
as a result of voluntary | 548 |
|
release of a security interest, sale of
security on the loan, or | 549 |
|
cancellation of insurance shall be
considered payments on the | 550 |
|
loan, unless the parties otherwise
agree in writing at the time | 551 |
|
the amounts are applied. The amount
of the default charge shall | 552 |
|
not exceed the greater of five per
cent of the scheduled | 553 |
|
installment or five dollars. | 554 |
| (1) Analyze and investigate, on its own initiative, the | 565 |
|
policies and practices of state agencies, nonprofit entities, and | 566 |
|
businesses, inasmuch as such policies and practices address | 567 |
|
financial literacy, access by state residents to financial | 568 |
|
information, education, and resources, prevention of foreclosures | 569 |
and bankruptcies, and prepurchase and postpurchase counseling and | 570 |
|
education for homebuyers, and small loan counseling and
education | 571 |
|
for borrowers; | 572 |
| (3) Coordinate and provide resources and assistance to state | 577 |
|
agencies, nonprofit entities, and businesses in the furtherance of | 578 |
|
those entities' efforts to improve financial literacy, access by | 579 |
|
state residents to financial information, education, and | 580 |
resources, prevention of foreclosures and bankruptcies, and | 581 |
|
prepurchase and postpurchase counseling and education for | 582 |
|
homebuyers, and small loan counseling and education for | 583 |
|
borrowers. | 584 |
| (2) The needs of persons, classified as needy, based on a | 599 |
|
household adjusted gross income equal to or less than two hundred | 600 |
|
per cent of the poverty level, as determined by the Ohio office of | 601 |
|
budget and management, or the earned income amount described in | 602 |
|
section thirty-two of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, taking | 603 |
|
into account the size of the household, in the context of the | 604 |
|
objectives enumerated in division (A) of this section; | 605 |
| (C) The board shall create a pilot financial literacy and | 615 |
|
counseling program funded through the consumer finance fund, to be | 616 |
|
operated in the five counties with the highest mortgage | 617 |
foreclosure rates as of the effective date of this sectionJanuary | 618 |
|
1, 2007, and completion of which shall be recommended by mortgage | 619 |
|
brokers and loan officers for any consumer seeking a mortgage loan | 620 |
|
with origination fees greater than five per cent. Before a | 621 |
|
mortgage broker permits a consumer to commit to such a loan, the | 622 |
|
broker shall notify the consumer that the loan may have attributes | 623 |
|
that are predatory. No person who offers education, advice, or | 624 |
|
counseling through the financial literacy and counseling program | 625 |
|
shall be held liable for any damages incurred from actions taken | 626 |
|
based on the education, advice, or counseling given. | 627 |
| (B) Upon the approval of the board of directors, a credit | 634 |
|
union may make loans or other extensions of credit to other credit | 635 |
|
unions, provided that loans or other extensions of credit
made to | 636 |
|
other credit unions need not have the approval of the
board of | 637 |
|
directors on a per case basis. The total of all such
loans or | 638 |
|
other extensions of credit, including the aggregate of all money | 639 |
|
paid into any trust
established by one or more credit unions for | 640 |
|
the purpose of
making loans or other extensions of credit to other | 641 |
|
credit unions, shall not exceed twenty-five
per cent of the shares | 642 |
|
and undivided earnings of the lending
credit union, except that | 643 |
|
this percentage limitation does not
apply to corporate credit | 644 |
|
unions. | 645 |
| (E)(1) The credit union shall have a lien on the membership | 661 |
|
share, shares, deposits, and accumulated dividends and interest of | 662 |
|
a member in an individual, joint, trust, or payable on death | 663 |
|
account for any obligation owed to the credit union by that member | 664 |
|
or for any loan co-signed or guaranteed by the member or account | 665 |
|
holder; provided, however, that a credit union shall not have a | 666 |
|
lien upon the funds in an individual retirement account or an | 667 |
|
account established pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the | 668 |
|
United States. | 669 |
(3) The credit union may charge a fee in addition to any | 679 |
interest authorized by law in connection with the loan, which fee | 680 |
is not to be included in the computation of interest for any | 681 |
provision of the Revised Code, including division (C) of this | 682 |
section, that prescribes, regulates, or limits interest charged, | 683 |
collected, or received in connection with a transaction. | 684 |
(2) A credit union shall not offer or finance, directly or | 699 |
indirectly, a debt suspension agreement or debt cancellation | 700 |
contract requiring a lump sum, single payment for the agreement or | 701 |
contract payable at the outset of the agreement or contract, if | 702 |
the debt subject to the agreement or contract is secured by one to | 703 |
four family, residential real property. | 704 |
| Section 3. The Superintendent
of Financial Institutions | 711 |
|
shall develop, implement, and maintain a
statewide common | 712 |
|
database in accordance with section 1315.45 of
the Revised Code | 713 |
|
within 120 days of the effective date of this act. In the period | 714 |
|
of time between the effective date of this act and the | 715 |
|
availability of a statewide common database, a check-cashing | 716 |
|
business shall require a borrower to sign a written declaration | 717 |
|
confirming that the borrower does not have an outstanding loan | 718 |
|
with any check-cashing business and has not been indebted to one | 719 |
|
or more check-cashing businesses for a total of ninety days or | 720 |
|
more during the previous twelve months. | 721 |