As Indefinitely Postponed by the Senate

127th General Assembly
Regular Session
2007-2008
Sub. H. B. No. 446


Representative Webster 

Cosponsors: Representatives Evans, Setzer, Combs, Skindell, Yuko, Uecker, Bacon, Chandler, Coley, Domenick, Flowers, Hughes, Mallory, Patton, Schneider 



A BILL
To amend sections 951.01, 951.10, 951.11, 951.12, 1
951.13, 951.99, 955.01, 955.011, 955.02, 955.04, 2
955.05, 955.06, 955.08, 955.10, 955.11, 955.12, 3
955.14, 955.15, 955.16, 955.17, 955.18, 955.19, 4
955.20, 955.201, 955.21, 955.22, 955.26, 5
955.261, 955.27, 955.28, 955.29, 955.351, 955.41, 6
955.42, 955.44, 955.51, 955.99, 957.16, 959.131, 7
959.132, 959.99, 1717.02, 1717.05, 1717.06, 8
1717.08, 1717.09, 1717.14, 3719.01, 4501.21, 9
4729.01, and 4736.01; to amend, for the 10
purpose of adopting new section numbers as 11
indicated in parentheses, sections 955.26 12
(955.40), 955.261 (955.41), 955.41 (955.43), 13
955.43 (955.45), 955.44 (955.46), and 957.16 14
(901.36); to enact new section 955.39 and 15
sections 109.804, 951.20, 951.21, 951.22, 16
955.014, 955.13, 955.161, 955.391, 957.01, 17
957.02, 957.03, 957.04, 957.05, and 957.99; 18
and to repeal sections 951.02, 955.202, 19
955.31, 955.33, 955.39, 955.40, 1717.03, and 20
1717.04 of the Revised Code to revise the 21
statutes governing animal control, and to amend 22
the version of section 4736.01 of the Revised 23
Code that is scheduled to take effect July 1, 24
2009, to continue the provisions of this act on 25
and after that effective date.26


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 951.01, 951.10, 951.11, 951.12, 27
951.13, 951.99, 955.01, 955.011, 955.02, 955.04, 955.05, 955.06, 28
955.08, 955.10, 955.11, 955.12, 955.14, 955.15, 955.16, 955.17, 29
955.18, 955.19, 955.20, 955.201, 955.21, 955.22, 955.26, 30
955.261, 955.27, 955.28, 955.29, 955.351, 955.41, 955.42, 31
955.44, 955.51, 955.99, 957.16, 959.131, 959.132, 959.99, 32
1717.02, 1717.05, 1717.06, 1717.08, 1717.09, 1717.14, 33
3719.01, 4501.21, 4729.01, and 4736.01 be amended, sections 34
955.26 (955.40), 955.261 (955.41), 955.41 (955.43), 955.43 35
(955.45), 955.44 (955.46), and 957.16 (901.36) be amended for 36
the purpose of adopting new section numbers as indicated in 37
parentheses, and new section 955.39 and sections 109.804, 38
951.20, 951.21, 951.22, 955.014, 955.13, 955.161, 955.391, 39
957.01, 957.02, 957.03, 957.04, 957.05, and 957.99 of the 40
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:41

       Sec. 109.804. (A) Not later than nine months after the 42
effective date of this section, the Ohio peace officer training 43
commission shall develop criteria to be used in the training 44
courses that are required in section 955.13 of the Revised Code 45
and shall provide an opportunity for public comment on proposed 46
criteria before final criteria are adopted. When developing 47
criteria for a basic animal control course, the commission shall 48
consult with the department of health, the Ohio farm bureau 49
federation, the Ohio county dog wardens association, the Ohio 50
veterinary medical association, the county commissioners 51
association of Ohio, and the Ohio federation of humane 52
societies. The commission may consult with other appropriate 53
agencies and sportsperson advocacy groups. The course shall 54
include training in understanding all duties that are required to 55
be performed by dog wardens and deputy dog wardens under section 56
955.12 of the Revised Code.57

       (B) The commission shall ensure the availability of the 58
training courses through the Ohio county dog wardens association. 59
The association shall keep and maintain records of all dog 60
wardens and deputy dog wardens appointed or employed under 61
section 955.12 of the Revised Code who complete training courses 62
provided by it. The association shall submit copies of the 63
records to the commission after the completion of each training 64
course. The commission shall keep and maintain the training 65
records for all dog wardens and deputy dog wardens appointed or 66
employed under section 955.12 of the Revised Code for the purpose 67
of documenting and ensuring that the dog wardens and deputy dog 68
wardens are in compliance with section 955.13 of the Revised 69
Code.70

       Sec. 957.16.        Sec. 901.36.  (A) As used in this section, "blackbird"71
means the red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), the common72
grackle (Quiscalus quiscula), the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus73
ater), and the starling (Sturnus vulgaris).74

       (B) The director of agriculture may develop and conduct75
programs to control blackbirds whichthat cause economic losses on76
Ohio farms in this state, are detrimental to the public health and 77
welfare, deface or defile public and private property, or create a 78
public nuisance.79

       (C) Any such program shall be presented to the chief of the 80
division of wildlife and the wildlife council created by sections 81
121.04 and 1531.03 of the Revised Code for approval.82

       (D) The director shall conduct such approved programs in83
areas in which the population of such blackbirds makes control84
practicable and feasible.85

       (E) The director may cooperate with and may accept86
contributions from any individual, corporation, or agency of the87
United States, this state, or any of its subdivisions whenever88
such cooperation or contributions will strengthen a program89
developed under the authority of division (B) of this section.90

       (F) The director or histhe director's representative, for 91
the sole purpose of conducting an approved control program 92
thereon, shall have the right of ingress to and egress tofrom any 93
area in which a control program authorized by this section would, 94
in histhe judgment of the director, be effective and beneficial 95
to the general public.96

       Sec. 951.01.  No person, who is the owner or keeper of a 97
stallion, jackass, bull, boar, ram, or buckan agricultural 98
animal, as defined in section 903.01 of the Revised Code, shall 99
permit it to go or be at large out of its own enclosure.100

       Sec. 951.10.  The owner or keeper of an agricultural animal 101
described, as defined in section 951.01 or 951.02903.01 of the 102
Revised Code, who permits it to run at large in violation of103
either of such sections,section 951.01 of the Revised Code is 104
liable for all damages caused by suchthe animal upon the premises 105
of another without reference to the fence whichthat may enclose 106
such premises.107

       Sec. 951.11.  A person finding an animal at large in 108
violation of section 951.01 or 951.02 of the Revised Code, may, 109
and a law enforcement officer of a county, township, city, or 110
village, on view or information, shall, take and confine suchthe111
animal, forthwith giving notice thereof to the owner or keeper, if112
known, and, if not known, by publishing a notice describing such 113
animal at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the 114
county, township, city, or village wherein the animal was found. 115
If a person, other than a law enforcement officer of a county, 116
township, city, or village, finds an animal at large, that person 117
shall notify a law enforcement officer of the county, township, 118
city, or village in which the animal is found not later than 119
twenty-four hours after the animal is found. If the owner or 120
keeper does not appear and claim the animal and pay the 121
compensation prescribed in section 951.13 of the Revised Code for 122
so taking, advertising, and keeping it within ten days from the 123
date of such noticeon which the animal is confined, such person 124
or the county shall have a lien therefor and the animal may be 125
sold at public auction as provided in section 1311.49 of the 126
Revised Code, and the residue of the proceeds of sale shall be127
paid and deposited by the treasurer in the general fund of the 128
county.129

       Sec. 951.12.  If it is proven that an animal running at large 130
in violation of section 951.01 or 951.02 of the Revised Code 131
escaped from its owner or keeper without histhe owner's or 132
keeper's knowledge or fault, suchthe animal shall be returned to 133
its owner or keeper upon payment of the compensation prescribed in 134
section 951.13 of the Revised Code for its taking, advertising, 135
and keeping.136

       Sec. 951.13.  The person or county, township, city, or 137
village whose law enforcement officer takes an animal running at 138
large in violation of section 951.01 or 951.02 of the Revised Code 139
is entitled to receive from the owner or keeper thereof the 140
following compensation:141

       (A) For taking and advertising each horse, mule, head of 142
cattle, swine, sheep, goat, or goose, five dollars;143

       (B) Reasonableof the animal compensation for the expenses 144
actually incurred for keeping each suchthe animal.145

       Compensation for taking, advertising, and keeping a single 146
herd or flock shall not exceed fifty dollars when such flock or 147
herd belongs to one person.148

       Sec. 951.20. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this 149
section, the owner, keeper, or harborer of a ferret shall ensure 150
that the ferret is at all times properly vaccinated against 151
rabies in compliance with the recommendations in the compendium of 152
animal rabies prevention and control of the national association 153
of state public health veterinarians.154

       (B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to any of the 155
following:156

       (1) A ferret whose well-being would be endangered by a 157
vaccination against rabies as determined by a veterinarian. The 158
veterinarian shall provide the determination in writing. The 159
determination shall state why the vaccination would endanger the 160
well-being of the ferret and the length of time for which the 161
vaccination would be a danger to the ferret.162

       (2) A ferret that is confined to the premises of an 163
organization or a nonprofit corporation organized under Chapter 164
1702. of the Revised Code or the laws of another state that is 165
devoted to the care of, or providing hospital treatment for, lost 166
or homeless animals;167

       (3) A ferret that is confined for purposes of research at a 168
facility registered under the "Animal Welfare Act of 1966," 80 169
Stat. 351, 7 U.S.C. 2136, as amended;170

       (4) A ferret that is confined to an animal shelter as defined 171
in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.172

       (C) The vaccination of a ferret against rabies shall be 173
administered by or under the supervision of a veterinarian. The 174
veterinarian who administers or supervises the administration of a 175
rabies vaccination shall do all of the following:176

       (1) Complete and sign a vaccination certificate;177

       (2) Provide a rabies vaccination certificate to the owner, 178
keeper, or harborer of the ferret;179

       (3) Retain a copy of the vaccination certificate during the 180
period of time that the ferret remains vaccinated against rabies. 181
Upon request, the veterinarian shall provide a copy of the 182
certificate to the board of health of the health district in which 183
the ferret resides.184

       For the purpose of compliance with the requirement that the 185
vaccination of a ferret against rabies be administered by or under 186
the supervision of a veterinarian, "veterinarian" includes a 187
veterinarian that is licensed in another state and that uses 188
vaccines against rabies that are licensed by the United States 189
department of agriculture. The owner, keeper, or harborer of a 190
ferret that is vaccinated against rabies in another state and that 191
is moved into this state shall provide proof of vaccination 192
against rabies for the ferret to the board of health of the health 193
district in which the ferret resides.194

       (D) A veterinarian shall use vaccines against rabies that are 195
licensed by the United States department of agriculture. The 196
veterinarian shall follow the label or package insert instructions 197
regarding dosage and method of administration of a vaccine. A 198
vaccination administered in accordance with this division 199
constitutes compliance with this division in any county of the 200
state.201

       (E) A board of health shall assess a civil penalty of fifty 202
dollars for a violation of division (A) of this section.203

       (F) Nothing in this section limits the authority of the 204
legislative authority of a municipal corporation to adopt and 205
enforce ordinances, or a board of health to adopt and enforce 206
rules or to issue and enforce orders, for the prevention or 207
control of rabies, including ordinances, rules, or orders 208
requiring the issuance of rabies vaccination certificates 209
supplied to veterinarians and the establishment and collection of 210
a fee for supplying the vaccination certificates within the 211
municipal corporation or health district, as applicable. Any fee 212
established by the legislative authority or board under this 213
section shall not exceed one dollar for a vaccination certificate. 214
The fee shall be used by the municipal corporation or board of 215
health to defray the costs of procuring and distributing rabies 216
vaccination certificates and for promoting vaccinations of 217
ferrets.218

       (G) All money collected by a board of health from civil 219
penalties assessed under division (E) of this section and money 220
from all fines imposed for a violation of an ordinance of a 221
municipal corporation or rule or order of a board of health 222
authorized under this section shall be credited to the general 223
fund of the municipal corporation or the district health fund 224
created under section 3709.28 of the Revised Code, as applicable.225

       (H) As used in this section and sections 951.21 and 951.22 of 226
the Revised Code:227

       (1) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or 228
general health district created by or under the authority of 229
Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code or the authority having the 230
duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 231
3709.05 of the Revised Code.232

       (2) "Veterinarian" means a person who is licensed under 233
Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code to practice veterinary medicine 234
in this state.235

       Sec. 951.21. (A) Whenever, in the judgment of the director of236
health, a board of health, or persons performing the duties of a 237
board of health, rabies is prevalent enough to pose a health 238
hazard to the general public, the director of health, the board, 239
or those persons shall declare a quarantine of all ferrets in the 240
health district or in a part of it. During the quarantine, the 241
owner, keeper, or harborer of a ferret shall keep it confined on 242
the premises of the owner, keeper, or harborer, or in a suitable 243
holding place, at the expense of the owner, keeper, or harborer, 244
except that a ferret may be permitted to leave the premises of 245
its owner, keeper, or harborer if it is under the control of a246
responsible person. The quarantine order shall be considered an247
emergency and need not be published.248

       (B) When a quarantine of ferrets has been declared in a 249
health district or part of a health district, all persons having 250
the authority of police officers shall assist the health 251
authorities in enforcing the quarantine order.252

       (C) If a quarantine has been declared under this chapter, the 253
director of health, a board of health, or persons performing the 254
duties of a board of health may order the humane destruction of a 255
ferret that has been declared a nuisance and for which proof of 256
the ferret's having been vaccinated in accordance with section 257
951.20 of the Revised Code cannot be demonstrated.258

       (D) No person shall violate a rabies quarantine order issued 259
under this section.260

       (E) As used in this section, "nuisance" means a ferret that 261
is running at large and that is not under the direct supervision 262
of its owner, keeper, or harborer and in doing so is a health 263
hazard to the general public during a period in which the director 264
of health, a board of health, or persons performing the duties of 265
a board of health determine that rabies is prevalent.266

       Sec. 951.22. (A)(1) If a medical care provider treats a 267
person who was bitten by a ferret, the medical care provider, 268
within twenty-four hours after treating the person, shall report 269
the incident to the health commissioner appointed by the board of 270
health of the health district in which the bite occurred.271

       (2) If a health commissioner receives a report under division 272
(A)(1) of this section, the health commissioner shall declare a 273
quarantine in accordance with rules adopted under this section. 274
The owner, keeper, or harborer of the ferret, if known, shall pay 275
all of the expenses of the quarantine.276

       (B)(1) A veterinarian or other person who examines, treats, 277
owns, harbors, or otherwise cares for a ferret that exhibits 278
symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies may report that the 279
ferret exhibits symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies to the 280
health commissioner of the health district in which the ferret is 281
examined, treated, owned, harbored, or otherwise cared for.282

       (2) If a health commissioner receives a report under division 283
(B)(1) of this section, the health commissioner shall investigate 284
the report and, if the ferret that is the subject of the report 285
does exhibit symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies, declare a 286
quarantine or test the ferret in accordance with rules adopted 287
under this section. The owner, keeper, or harborer of the ferret, 288
if known, shall pay all of the expenses of a quarantine.289

       (C)(1) No person shall remove a ferret from the health 290
district in which the ferret has been quarantined in accordance 291
with division (A)(2) or (B)(2) of this section without the 292
approval of the health commissioner of the health district in 293
which the quarantine has been declared. No person shall transfer 294
ownership of a ferret that has been quarantined until a 295
quarantine period as specified in rules adopted under this 296
section has been completed.297

       (2)(a) Subject to division (C)(2)(b) of this section, no298
person shall kill a ferret that has been quarantined in accordance 299
with division (A)(2) or (B)(2) of this section without the 300
approval of the health commissioner of the health district in 301
which the quarantine has been declared.302

       (b) Division (C)(2)(a) of this section does not apply to303
either of the following:304

       (i) The killing of a ferret in order to prevent further 305
injury or death or if the ferret is diseased or seriously 306
injured;307

       (ii) The killing of a ferret by a veterinarian or a 308
euthanasia technician certified by the veterinary medical 309
licensing board in accordance with rules adopted under section 310
4741.03 of the Revised Code who is aware that the ferret is under 311
quarantine.312

       (3) No person who has killed a ferret and who is authorized 313
to do so under division (C)(2)(b) of this section shall fail to do 314
both of the following:315

       (a) Immediately after the killing of the ferret, notify the316
board of health of the health district in which the killing 317
occurred of the facts relative to the killing and the reasons for 318
the killing;319

       (b) Hold the body of the ferret until that board of health320
claims it to perform tests for rabies or releases the body for 321
disposal.322

       (D) Upon the receipt of a notification under division (C)(3) 323
of this section that a ferret has been killed, the board of 324
health of the health district in which the killing occurred shall 325
claim the body of the ferret from its killer and perform tests on 326
the body for rabies in accordance with rules adopted under this 327
section.328

       (E) The public health council shall adopt rules in accordance 329
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code establishing requirements 330
and procedures for rabies quarantines and rabies testing of 331
ferrets as required under this section. The rules shall be in 332
compliance with the human rabies prevention recommendations of the 333
advisory committee on immunization practices for the centers for 334
disease control and prevention in the United States department of 335
health and human services and the compendium of animal rabies 336
prevention and control of the national association of state public 337
health veterinarians.338

       Sec. 951.99. (A) Whoever violates section 951.01 or 951.02 of 339
the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.340

       (B) Whoever violates section 951.21 or 951.22 of the Revised 341
Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on a first 342
offense, and the court shall impose on the offender a fine of at 343
least seventy-five dollars. Whoever subsequently violates either 344
of those sections is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree 345
on each subsequent offense, and the court shall impose on the 346
offender a fine of at least one hundred fifty dollars. The court 347
shall not suspend the imposition of any fine established under 348
this division.349

       Sec. 955.01.  (A)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this350
section or in sections 955.011, 955.012, and 955.16 of the Revised 351
Code, every person who owns, keeps, or harbors a dog more than352
three months of age,or older shall file, on or after the first 353
day of the preceding December, but before the thirty-first day 354
of January of each year, in the office of the county auditor of 355
the county in which the dog is kept or harbored, an application 356
for registration for the following year, beginning the 357
thirty-first day of January of that year. The board of county 358
commissioners, by resolution, may extend the period for filing 359
the application. The application shall state the age, sex, 360
color, character of hair, whether short or long, and breed, if 361
known, of the dog and the name and address of the owner of the 362
dog. A registration fee of twoten dollars for each dog shall 363
accompany the application, unless a greater fee has been 364
established under division (A)(2) of this section or under 365
section 955.14 of the Revised Code.366

       (2) A board of county commissioners may establish a367
registration fee higher than the one provided for in division368
(A)(1) of this section for dogs more than ninesix months of age 369
that have not been spayed or neuteredsterilized, except that the 370
higher registration fee permitted by this division shall not apply 371
if a person registering a dog furnishes with the application 372
either a certificate from a licensed veterinarian verifying that 373
the dog should not be spayed or neuteredsterilized because of its 374
age or medical condition or because the dog is used or intended 375
for use for show or breeding purposes or a certificate from the 376
owner of the dog declaring that the owner holds a valid hunting 377
license issued by the division of wildlife of the department of 378
natural resources and that the dog is used or intended for use for 379
hunting purposes. If the board establishes such a fee, the 380
application for registration shall state whether the dog is 381
spayed or neuteredsterilized, and whether a licensed 382
veterinarian has certified that the dog should not be spayed or 383
neuteredsterilized or the owner has stated that the dog is used 384
or intended to be used for hunting purposes. The board may 385
require a person who is registering a spayed or neutered386
sterilized dog to furnish with the application a certificate from 387
a licensed veterinarian verifying that the dog is spayed or388
neuteredsterilized. No person shall furnish a certificate under 389
this division whichthat the person knows to be false.390

       (B) If the application for registration is not filed and the 391
registration fee paid, on or before the thirty-first day of392
January of each year or, if the board of county commissioners by 393
resolution has extended the date to a date later than the 394
thirty-first day of January, the date established by the board, 395
the auditor shall assess a penalty in an amount equal to the 396
registration fee upon the owner, keeper, or harborer, which must397
shall be paid with the registration fee.398

       (C) A board of county commissioners may designate, by 399
resolution, a time period each year during which the owner, 400
keeper, or harborer of a dog that is not registered under this 401
section may register the dog without paying the penalty that is 402
required by division (B) of this section. In deciding whether to 403
establish such a time period, the board shall consult with the dog 404
warden of the county.405

       (D) An animal shelter that keeps or harbors a dog more than406
three months of age or older is exempt from paying any fees 407
imposed under division (A) or (B) of this section if it is a 408
nonprofit organization that is exempt from federal income 409
taxation under subsection 501(a) and described in subsection 410
501(c)(3) of the "Internal Revenue Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 285411
2085, 26 U.S.C. 1.412

       (E) The owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog who moves from 413
one county to another county in the state and who has registered 414
the dog in the original county of residence in accordance with 415
this section is not required to register the dog in the new county 416
of residence until December of the year in which the owner, 417
keeper, or harborer moves.418

       (F) The subcutaneous insertion of a microchip into a dog 419
containing information pertaining to the dog does not exempt the 420
owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog from registering it under 421
this section.422

       (G) The standing committees of the house of representatives 423
and the senate that are primarily responsible for considering 424
animal matters shall review the dog registration fee every five 425
years to determine whether the fee is adequate for the purposes of 426
this chapter.427

       (H) As used in this chapter, "animal shelter" has the same 428
meaning as in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.429

       Sec. 955.011.  (A) When an application is made for430
registration of an assistance dog and the owner can show proof by 431
certificate or other means that the dog is an assistance dog, the 432
owner of the dog shall be exempt from any fee for the 433
registration. Registration for an assistance dog shall be 434
permanent and not subject to annual renewal so long as the dog is 435
an assistance dog. Certificates and tags stamped "Ohio Assistance 436
Dog-Permanent Registration," with registration number, shall be 437
issued upon registration of such a dog. Any certificate and tag 438
stamped "Ohio Guide Dog-Permanent Registration" or "Ohio Hearing 439
Dog-Permanent Registration," with registration number, that was 440
issued for a dog in accordance with this section as it existed 441
prior to July 4, 1984, any certificate and tag stamped "Ohio 442
Handicapped Assistance Dog-Permanent Registration," with 443
registration number, that was issued for a dog in accordance with 444
this section as it existed on and after July 5, 1984, but prior to 445
November 26, 2004, and any certificate and tag stamped "Ohio 446
Service Dog-Permanent Registration," with registration number, 447
that was issued for a dog in accordance with this section as it 448
existed on and after November 26, 2004, but prior to the effective 449
date of this amendmentJune 30, 2006, shall remain in effect as 450
valid proof of the registration of the dog on and after November 451
26, 2004. Duplicate certificates and tags for a dog registered in452
accordance with this section, upon proper proof of loss, shall be453
issued and no fee required. Each duplicate certificate and tag454
that is issued shall be stamped "Ohio Assistance Dog-Permanent 455
Registration."456

       (B) As used in this section and in sections 955.16 and 955.43457
955.45 of the Revised Code:458

       (1) "Mobility impaired person" means any person, regardless 459
of age, who is subject to a physiological defect or deficiency 460
regardless of its cause, nature, or extent that renders the person 461
unable to move about without the aid of crutches, a wheelchair, or 462
any other form of support, or that limits the person's functional 463
ability to ambulate, climb, descend, sit, rise, or perform any 464
related function. "Mobility impaired person" includes a person 465
with a neurological or psychological disability that limits the 466
person's functional ability to ambulate, climb, descend, sit, 467
rise, or perform any related function. "Mobility impaired person" 468
also includes a person with a seizure disorder.469

       (2) "Blind" means either of the following:470

       (a) Vision twenty/two hundred or less in the better eye with 471
proper correction;472

       (b) Field defect in the better eye with proper correction 473
that contracts the peripheral field so that the diameter of the474
visual field subtends an angle no greater than twenty degrees.475

       (3) "Assistance dog" means a guide dog, hearing dog, or 476
service dog that has been trained by a nonprofit special agency.477

       (4) "Guide dog" means a dog that has been trained or is in 478
training to assist a blind person.479

       (5) "Hearing dog" means a dog that has been trained or is in 480
training to assist a deaf or hearing-impaired person.481

        (6) "Service dog" means a dog that has been trained or is in 482
training to assist a mobility impaired person.483

       Sec. 955.014.  A board of county commissioners shall obtain 484
and maintain a functioning device that is capable of retrieving 485
information that is contained in a microchip that has been 486
subcutaneously inserted into a dog.487

       Sec. 955.02. (A) A kennel owner is a person, partnership, 488
firm, company, or corporation professionally engaged in the 489
business of breeding dogs for hunting or for sale. A person, 490
partnership, firm, company, or corporation that operates a 491
boarding establishment is not a kennel owner.492

       (B) As used in this section:493

       (1) "Boarding establishment" means a place of business, other 494
than an animal shelter or facility owned or operated by a 495
veterinarian licensed under Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code, 496
where companion animals that are not owned by the proprietor are 497
housed, fed, and watered for a fee.498

       (2) "Companion animal" has the same meaning as in section 499
959.131 of the Revised Code.500

       Sec. 955.04. (A) Every owner of a kennel of dogs shall, in501
like manner as provided in section 955.01 of the Revised Code,502
make application for the registration of suchthe kennel, and pay 503
to the county auditor a registration fee of tenfifty dollars for 504
each such kennel, unless a greater fee has been established under505
section 955.14 of the Revised Code. If suchthe application is not506
filed and the fee paid, on or before the thirty-first day of 507
January of each year, the auditor shall assess a penalty in an 508
amount equal to the registration fee upon the owner of suchthe509
kennel. The payment of such kennel registration fee shall entitle 510
the licensee to not more than five tags, to bear consecutive 511
numbers and to be issued in like manner and have like effect when 512
worn by any dog owned in good faith by such licensee as the tags 513
provided for in section 955.08 of the Revised Code. Upon 514
application to the county auditor, additional tags, in excess of 515
the five tags, may be issued upon payment of an additional fee of 516
one dollar per tagowner of a kennel of dogs shall register each 517
dog that is three months of age or older in accordance with 518
section 955.01 of the Revised Code.519

       (B) The county auditor shall revoke the registration of a 520
kennel owner if the appropriate county inspecting authority of 521
the kennel determines that the owner has violated section 522
959.131 of the Revised Code and so notifies the county auditor.523

       (C) The county auditor may request the owner of a kennel of 524
dogs that has a license issued by the United States department of 525
agriculture to provide a copy of the forms required under 9 C.F.R. 526
2.75. Upon receiving such a request, the owner of a kennel shall 527
provide to the county auditor a copy of those forms.528

       (D) No owner of a kennel of dogs shall fail to file the 529
application for registration required by this section or fail to 530
pay the registration fee established under this section.531

       Sec. 955.05. (A)(1) After the thirty-first day of January of532
any year, except as otherwise provided in division (A)(2) of this 533
section or in section 955.012 or 955.16 of the Revised Code, 534
every person, immediately upon becoming the owner, keeper, or 535
harborer of any dog more than three months of age or older or536
brought from outside the state during any year, shall file like537
applications, with fees, as required by section 955.01 of the538
Revised Code, for registration for the current year. If suchthe539
application is not filed and the fee paid, within thirty days540
one business day after suchthe dog is acquired, becomes three 541
months of age, or is brought from outside the state, the 542
auditor shall assess a penalty in an amount equal to the 543
registration fee upon suchthe owner, keeper, or harborer, which 544
mustshall be paid with the registration fee.545

       (2) The owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog who moves into 546
this state from another state and who has registered the dog in 547
the previous state of residence in accordance with laws of that 548
state shall register the dog in accordance with section 955.01 of 549
the Revised Code within thirty days after moving into this state. 550
However, in lieu of paying the registration fee established in 551
that section, the owner, keeper, or harborer shall pay the fee 552
established under section 955.08 of the Revised Code for duplicate 553
tags.554

       (B) Every person becoming the owner of a kennel of dogs after555
the thirty-first day of January of any year shall file like556
applications, with fees, as required by section 955.04 of the557
Revised Code, for the registration of suchthe kennel for the 558
current calendar year. If suchthe application is not filed and 559
the fee paid within thirty days after the person becomes the owner 560
of suchthe kennel, the auditor shall assess a penalty in an 561
amount equal to the registration fee upon the owner of suchthe562
kennel.563

       Sec. 955.06.  The registration fee for any dog becoming three 564
months of age after the first day of July of any year and the 565
registration fee of any dog purchased from outside the state after 566
the first day of July of any year shall be one-half of the 567
original fee.568

       Sec. 955.08.  In addition to the certificate of registration 569
provided for by section 955.07 of the Revised Code, the county 570
auditor shall issue to every person making application for the 571
registration of a dog and paying the required fee therefor a metal 572
tag for each dog so registered. The form, character, and lettering 573
of the tag shall be prescribed by the county auditor. Each year 574
the tag shall be a color distinctive from that of the previous575
year. If a tag is lost, a duplicate shall be furnished by the 576
auditor upon proper proof of lossregistration and the payment of 577
twenty-five cents for each duplicate tag issued or payment of an 578
alternatea fee for a duplicate tag, which the board of county 579
commissioners mayshall establish in an amount not to exceed one580
dollar and fifty centsfifteen per cent of the registration fee 581
established in section 955.01 or 955.14 of the Revised Code, 582
whichever is greater.583

       Sec. 955.10. (A) No owner of a dog, except a dog constantly 584
confined to a registered kennel, shall fail to require the dog to 585
wear, at all timeswhile off the owner's premises, a valid tag 586
issued in connection with a certificate of registration. A dog's587
failure at any time to wear a valid tag in accordance with this 588
section shall be prima-facie evidence of lack of registration and 589
shall subject any dog found not wearing such a tag to impounding, 590
sale, or humane destruction in accordance with section 955.16 of 591
the Revised Code.592

       (B) This section does not apply to any of the following:593

       (1) A dog that is registered under section 955.01 of the 594
Revised Code and whose owner has a certificate from a 595
veterinarian who is licensed under Chapter 4741. of the Revised 596
Code to practice veterinary medicine in this state that states 597
that the dog should not wear a tag. A dog that does not wear a 598
tag pursuant to this division shall wear an alternative form of 599
identification that is approved by the veterinarian.600

       (2) A dog that is registered under section 955.01 of the 601
Revised Code and that participates in an event or show that is 602
sanctioned by the American kennel club or another recognized dog 603
organization. A dog that does not wear a tag pursuant to this 604
division shall wear an alternative form of identification that is 605
approved by a veterinarian.606

       (3) A dog that is registered under section 955.01 of the 607
Revised Code and that is legally engaged in a hunting event, field 608
event, or obedience test or similar event or test. A dog that does 609
not wear a tag pursuant to this division shall wear an alternative 610
form of identification that is approved by a veterinarian.611

       Sec. 955.11.  (A) As used in this section:612

       (1)(a) "Dangerous dog" means a dog that, without provocation, 613
and subject to division (A)(1)(b) of this section, has chased or 614
approached in either a menacing fashion or an apparent attitude of 615
attack, or has attempted to bite or otherwise endanger any person, 616
while that dog is off the premises of its owner, keeper, or 617
harborer and not under the reasonable control of its owner, 618
keeper, harborer, or some other responsible person, or not 619
physically restrained or confined in a locked pen whichthat has a 620
top, locked fenced yard, or other locked enclosure whichthat has 621
a top.622

       (b) "Dangerous dog" does not include a police dog that has623
chased or approached in either a menacing fashion or an apparent624
attitude of attack, or has attempted to bite or otherwise endanger 625
any person while the police dog is being used to assist one or 626
more law enforcement officers in the performance of their official 627
duties.628

       (2) "Menacing fashion" means that a dog would cause any629
person being chased or approached to reasonably believe that the630
dog will cause physical injury to that person.631

       (3) "Police dog" means a dog that has been trained, and may 632
be used, to assist one or more law enforcement officers in the 633
performance of their official duties.634

       (4)(a) "Vicious dog" means a dog that, without provocation635
and subject to division (A)(4)(b) of this section, meets any of636
the following:637

       (i) Has killed or caused serious injury to any person;638

       (ii) Has caused injury, other than killing or serious injury, 639
to any person, or has killed another dog.;640

       (iii) Belongs to a breed that is commonly known as a pit bull 641
dog. The ownership, keeping, or harboring of such a breed of dog 642
shall be prima-facie evidence of the ownership, keeping, or 643
harboring of a vicious dog.644

       (b) "Vicious dog" does not include either of the following:645

       (i) A police dog that has killed or caused serious injury to 646
any person or that has caused injury, other than killing or647
serious injury, to any person while the police dog is being used648
to assist one or more law enforcement officers in the performance649
of their official duties;650

       (ii) A dog that has killed or caused serious injury to any651
person while a person was committing or attempting to commit a652
trespass or other criminal offense on the property of the owner,653
keeper, or harborer of the dog.654

       (5) "Without provocation" means that a dog was not teased,655
tormented, or abused by a person, or that the dog was not coming656
to the aid or the defense of a person who was not engaged in657
illegal or criminal activity and who was not using the dog as a658
means of carrying out such activity.659

       (B) Upon the transfer of ownership of any dog, the seller660
transferor of the dog shall give the buyertransferee a transfer 661
of ownership certificate that shall be signed by the seller662
transferor. TheExcept as otherwise provided in this division, the663
certificate shall contain the registration number of the dog, the 664
name of the sellertransferor, and a brief description of the 665
dog. A dog that is transferred to a county humane society 666
organized under section 1717.05 of the Revised Code or an animal 667
shelter operated by the county dog warden does not need a 668
registration number. Blank forms of the certificate may be 669
obtained from the county auditor or any animal shelter. A transfer670
of ownership shall be recorded by the auditor upon presentation of 671
a transfer of ownership certificate that is signed by the former 672
owner of a dog and that is accompanied by a fee of twenty-five 673
centsone dollar.674

       (C) Prior to the transfer of ownership or possession of any 675
dog, upon the buyer's or other transferee's request, the seller or 676
other transferor of the dog shall give to the person a written 677
notice relative to the behavior and propensities of the dog.678

       (D) Within ten days after the transfer of ownership or679
possession of any dog, if the seller or other transferor of the680
dog has knowledge that the dog is a dangerous or vicious dog, he681
the transferor shall give to the buyer or other transferee, the 682
board of health for the district in which the buyer or other683
transferee resides, and the dog warden of the county in which the 684
buyer or other transferee resides, a completed copy of a written 685
form on which the sellertransferor shall furnish the following 686
information:687

       (1) The name and address of the buyer or other transferee of 688
the dog;689

       (2) The age, sex, color, breed, and current registration690
number of the dog.691

       In addition, the sellertransferor shall answer the following692
questions, which shall be specifically stated on the form as693
follows:694

       "Has the dog ever chased or attempted to attack or bite a695
person? If yes, describe the incident(s) in which the behavior696
occurred."697

       "Has the dog ever bitten a person? If yes, describe the698
incident(s) in which the behavior occurred."699

       "Has the dog ever seriously injured or killed a person? If700
yes, describe the incident(s) in which the behavior occurred."701

       The dog warden of the county in which the sellertransferor702
resides shall furnish the form to the sellertransferor at no 703
cost.704

       (E) No seller or other transferor of a dog shall fail to705
comply with the applicable requirements of divisions (B) to (D) of 706
this section.707

       (F) Except for purposes of humane destruction, no person 708
shall transfer a vicious dog as described in division 709
(A)(4)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section.710

       Sec. 955.12. (A) The board of county commissioners shall711
appoint or employ a county dog warden and deputies in such712
number, for such periods of time, and at such compensation as 713
the board considers necessary to enforce sections 955.01 to 714
955.27, 955.29 to 955.38, and955.40, 955.41, and 955.50 of the 715
Revised Code. The board may establish a title other than county 716
dog warden for the person that is responsible for the enforcement 717
of those sections, including chief animal control officer. Any 718
reference in those sections to county dog warden or dog warden is 719
deemed to include such a person.720

       The warden and deputies shall give bond in a sum not less721
than five hundred dollars and not more than two thousand dollars,722
as set by the board, conditioned for the faithful performance of723
their duties. The bond or bonds may, in the discretion of the724
board, be individual or blanket bonds. The bonds shall be filed725
with the county auditor of their respective counties. 726

       (B) The warden and deputies shall make a record of all dogs 727
owned, kept, and harbored in their respective counties. They 728
shall patrol their respective counties and seize and impound on 729
sight all dogs found running at large and all dogs more than730
three months of age or older found not wearing a valid 731
registration tag, except any dog that wears a valid registration 732
tag and is: on the premises of its owner, keeper, or harborer, 733
under the reasonable control of its owner or some other person, 734
hunting with its owner or its handler at a field trial, kept 735
constantly confined in a registered dog kennel, or acquired by, 736
and confined on the premises of, an institution or organization 737
of the type described in section 955.16 of the Revised Code. A 738
dog that wears a valid registration tag may be seized on the 739
premises of its owner, keeper, or harborer and impounded only in 740
the event of a natural disaster.741

       If a dog warden(C) If a dog warden or deputy dog warden has 742
reason to believe that a dog is being treated inhumanely on the 743
premises of its owner, keeper, or harborer, the warden shall 744
apply to the court of common pleas for the county in which the 745
premises are located for an order to enter the premises, and if 746
necessary, seize the dog. If the court finds probable cause to 747
believe that the dog is being treated inhumanely, it shall issue 748
such an order. 749

       (D) The warden and deputies shall also investigate all 750
claims for damages to animals reported to them under section 751
955.29 of the Revised Code and assist claimants to fill out the 752
claim form therefor. They shall make weekly reports, in 753
writing, to the board in their respective counties of all dogs 754
seized, impounded, redeemed, and humanely destroyed and of all 755
claims for damage to animals inflicted by dogs. 756

       (E) The wardens and deputies shall have the same police 757
powers as are conferred upon sheriffs and police officers in the 758
performance of their duties as prescribed by sections 955.01 to 759
955.27, 955.29 to 955.38, and955.40, 955.41, and 955.50 of the 760
Revised Code. They shall also have power to summon the 761
assistance of bystanders in performing their duties and may762
serve writs and other legal processes issued by any court in763
their respective counties with reference to enforcing those764
sections. County auditors may deputize the wardens or deputies765
to issue dog licensesregistrations as provided in sections 766
955.01 and 955.14 of the Revised Code. 767

       (F)(1) Whenever any person files an affidavit in a court of 768
competent jurisdiction that there is a dog running at large that 769
is not kept constantly confined either in a registered dog kennel 770
or on the premises of an institution or organization of the type 771
described in section 955.16 of the Revised Code or that a dog is 772
kept or harbored in the warden's jurisdiction without being773
registered as required by law, the court shall immediately order774
the warden to seize and impound the dog. Thereupon the warden775
shall immediately seize and impound the dog complained of. The776
warden shall give immediate notice by certified mail to the owner, 777
keeper, or harborer of the dog seized and impounded by the 778
warden, if the owner, keeper, or harborer can be determined from 779
the current year's registration list maintained by the warden and 780
the county auditor of the county where the dog is registered, 781
that the dog has been impounded and that, unless the dog is 782
redeemed within fourteen days of the date of the notice, it may 783
thereafter be sold or humanely destroyed according to law. If the 784
owner, keeper, or harborer cannot be determined from the current 785
year's registration list maintained by the warden and the county 786
auditor of the county where the dog is registered, the officer 787
shall post a notice in the pound or animal shelter both describing 788
the dog and place where seized and advising the unknown owner 789
that, unless the dog is redeemed within three days, it may 790
thereafter be sold or destroyed according to law.791

       (2) The dog warden shall give immediate notice by delivery 792
confirmation mail to the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog 793
seized and impounded by the warden, if the owner, keeper, or 794
harborer can be determined from the current year's registration 795
list maintained by the warden and the county auditor of the 796
county where the dog is registered or from a microchip that has 797
been inserted subcutaneously into the dog, that the dog has been 798
impounded.799

       (a) In the case of a dog that is registered, the notice also 800
shall state that, unless the dog is redeemed within fourteen days 801
of the date of the notice, it may thereafter be sold or humanely 802
destroyed in accordance with section 955.16 of the Revised Code.803

       (b) In the case of a dog that is not registered, but that has 804
had a microchip subcutaneously inserted into it, the notice also 805
shall state that, unless the dog is redeemed within seven days of 806
the date of the notice, it may thereafter be sold or humanely 807
destroyed in accordance with section 955.16 of the Revised Code.808

       (3) If the owner, keeper, or harborer cannot be determined 809
from the current year's registration list maintained by the dog 810
warden and the county auditor of the county where the dog is 811
registered or from a microchip inserted subcutaneously into the 812
dog, the warden shall post a notice in the animal shelter both 813
describing the dog and place where seized and advising the 814
unknown owner that, unless the dog is redeemed within three 815
days, it may thereafter be sold or humanely destroyed in 816
accordance with section 955.16 of the Revised Code.817

       (G) Prior to the sale or humane destruction of the dog in 818
accordance with section 955.16 of the Revised Code, the dog 819
warden, a deputy dog warden, or an employee of an animal shelter 820
operated by the dog warden shall attempt to determine whether the 821
dog has had a microchip subcutaneously inserted into it.822

       (H) If a dog that has had a microchip subcutaneously inserted 823
into it is sold or humanely destroyed in accordance with section 824
955.16 of the Revised Code, the dog warden, the deputy dog 825
warden, or the employee of an animal shelter operated by the dog 826
warden who attempted to determine whether the dog has a 827
subcutaneous microchip prior to its sale or humane destruction is 828
not liable in any civil action that arises under the laws of this 829
state for the sale or humane destruction of the dog. However, the 830
dog warden, the deputy dog warden, or the employee of an animal 831
shelter operated by the dog warden may be liable if the warden, 832
deputy, or employee violated this chapter when attempting to make 833
the determination required by division (G) of this section.834

       This division does not eliminate, limit, or reduce any 835
immunity from civil liability that is conferred on a dog warden, a 836
deputy dog warden, or an employee of an animal shelter operated 837
by the dog warden by any other provision of the Revised Code or 838
by case law.839

       (I) As used in this section, "animal" has the same meaning as 840
in section 955.51 of the Revised Code.841

       Sec. 955.13. (A)(1) Beginning twelve months after the 842
effective date of this section, except as provided in division 843
(A)(2) of this section, the board of county commissioners of each 844
county shall require the dog warden and deputy dog wardens to 845
complete the following training:846

       (a) Not later than two years after being appointed, a basic 847
animal control course that has been adopted by the Ohio peace 848
officer training commission under section 109.804 of the Revised 849
Code;850

       (b) Every three years after completion of the basic animal 851
control course, additional training courses adopted by the 852
commission, fifteen hours of which shall be training in animal 853
control and protection.854

       (2) Division (A)(1) of this section does not apply to dog 855
wardens and deputy dog wardens who were appointed before the 856
effective date of this section. In addition, the commission may 857
grant an exemption from the training course requirements 858
established in division (A)(1) of this section to a dog warden 859
or deputy dog warden who is appointed on or after the effective 860
date of this section if the dog warden or deputy dog warden has 861
received training that is equivalent to the requirements 862
established in that division.863

       (B) If a board of county commissioners provides reasonable 864
cause as to why the dog warden or a deputy dog warden cannot 865
complete the training required in division (A)(1) of this 866
section, the commission may grant additional time for that dog 867
warden or deputy dog warden to complete the training.868

       (C) Except a dog warden or deputy dog warden who has been 869
granted additional time under division (B) of this section, a dog 870
warden or deputy dog warden who fails to complete the training 871
required in division (A)(1) of this section shall cease to serve 872
as a dog warden or deputy dog warden, as applicable.873

       Sec. 955.14.  (A) Notwithstanding section 955.01 or 955.04874
of the Revised Code, a board of county commissioners by resolution 875
may increase dog and kennel registration fees in the county. The876
amount of the fees shall not exceed an amount that the board, in877
its discretion, estimates is needed to pay all expenses for the878
administration of this chapter and to pay claims allowed for879
animals injured or destroyed by dogs. Such a resolution shall be 880
adopted not earlier than the first day of February and not later 881
than the thirty-first day of August of any year and shall apply to 882
the registration period commencing on the first day of December of883
the current year and ending on the thirty-first day of January of 884
the following year, unless the period is extended under section 885
955.01 of the Revised Code. Any increase in fees adopted under 886
this division shall be in the ratioincrements of two dollars for 887
a dog registration fee and ten dollars for a kennel registration 888
fee.889

       (B) Not later than the fifteenth day of October of each year, 890
the board of county commissioners shall determine if there is 891
sufficient money in the dog and kennel fund, after paying the892
expenses of administration incurred or estimated to be incurred893
for the remainder of the year, to pay the claims allowed for894
animals injured or destroyed by dogs. If the board determines 895
there is not sufficient money in the dog and kennel fund to pay 896
the claims allowed, the board shall provide by resolution that all 897
claims remaining unpaid shall be paid from the general fund of the 898
county. All money paid out of the general fund for those purposes 899
may be replaced by the board from the dog and kennel fund at any 900
time during the following year notwithstanding section 5705.14 of 901
the Revised Code.902

       (C) Notwithstanding section 955.20 of the Revised Code, if903
dog and kennel registration fees in any county are increased to or904
above twoten and tenfifty dollars, respectively, under authority 905
of division (A) of this section, then on or before the first day 906
of March following each year in which the increased fees are in907
effect, the county auditor shall draw on the dog and kennel fund a 908
warrant payable to the college of veterinary medicine of the Ohio 909
state university in an amount equal to tentwenty cents for each910
dog and kennel registration fee received during the preceding911
year. The money received by the college of veterinary medicine of 912
the Ohio state university under this division shall be applied as 913
follows:914

       (1) Ten cents for research and study of the diseases of dogs, 915
particularly those transmittable to humans, and for research of 916
other diseases of dogs that by their nature will provide results 917
applicable to the prevention and treatment of both human and 918
canine illness;919

       (2) Eight cents to support a faculty position at the college 920
of veterinary medicine of the Ohio state university. At least 921
fifty per cent of the research, teaching, and outreach 922
responsibilities of the faculty position shall focus on 923
activities that support the advancement of veterinary medicine at 924
animal shelters or humane societies in this state.925

       (3) Two cents to be deposited to the credit of the dog warden 926
training fund, which is hereby created in the state treasury, to 927
support the training of county dog wardens and deputy dog wardens 928
as required by section 955.13 of the Revised Code. The Ohio 929
county dog wardens association shall be responsible for 930
administering the fund. The fund shall be used to pay the 931
expenses of the association in providing the training for dog 932
wardens as required in that section. The auditor of state shall 933
audit expenditures of money from the fund pursuant to section 934
117.10 of the Revised Code.935

       (D) The Ohio state university college of veterinary medicine936
shall be responsible to report annually to the general assembly 937
and the Ohio county dog wardens association the progress of the 938
research and study authorized and funded by division (C) of this 939
section. The report shall briefly describe the research projects 940
undertaken and assess the value of each. The report shall account 941
for funds received pursuant to division (C) of this section and 942
for the funds expended attributable to each research project and 943
for other necessary expenses in conjunction with the research 944
authorized by division (C) of this section. The report shall be 945
filed with the general assembly and the Ohio county dog wardens 946
association by the first day of May of each year.947

       (E) The county auditor may authorize agents, including dog 948
wardens, to receive applications for registration of dogs and 949
kennels and to issue certificates of registration and tags. If 950
authorized agents are employed in a county, each applicant for a 951
dog or kennel registration shall pay to the agent an 952
administrative fee of seventy-five cents in addition to the 953
registration fee. The administrative fee shall be the compensation 954
of the agent. The county auditor shall establish rules for 955
reporting and accounting by the agents. No administrative or 956
similar fee shall be charged in any county except as authorized by 957
this division or division (F) of this section.958

       (F) For any county that accepts the payment of dog and kennel959
registration fees by financial transaction devices in accordance 960
with section 955.013 of the Revised Code, in addition to those 961
registration fees, the county auditor shall collect for each 962
registration paid by a financial transaction device one of the 963
following:964

       (1) An administrative fee of seventy-five cents or another965
amount necessary to cover actual costs designated by the county966
auditor;967

       (2) If the board of county commissioners adopts a surcharge968
or convenience fee for making payments by a financial transaction969
device under division (E) of section 301.28 of the Revised Code,970
that surcharge or convenience fee;971

       (3) If the county auditor contracts with a third party to972
provide services to enable registration via the internet as973
provided in section 955.013 of the Revised Code, a surcharge or974
convenience fee as agreed to between that third party and the975
county for those internet registration services. Any additional976
expenses incurred by the county auditor that result from a977
contract with a third party as provided in this section and978
section 955.013 of the Revised Code and that are not covered by a979
surcharge or convenience fee shall be paid out of the allowance980
provided to the county auditor under section 955.20 of the Revised981
Code.982

       (G) The county auditor shall post conspicuously the amount of 983
the administrative fee, surcharge, or convenience fee that is984
permissible under this section on the web page where the auditor985
accepts payments for registrations made under division (B)(1) of986
section 955.013 of the Revised Code. If any person chooses to pay987
by financial transaction device, the administrative fee,988
surcharge, or convenience fee shall be considered voluntary and is989
not refundable.990

       (H) As used in this section, "animal" has the same meaning as 991
in section 955.51 of the Revised Code.992

       Sec. 955.15.  The board of county commissioners shall provide 993
nets and other suitable devicesequipment for the taking of dogs 994
in a humane manner, provide a suitable place for impounding dogs,995
make proper provision for feeding and caring for the same, and996
provide humane devices and methods for humanely destroying dogs. 997
In any county in which there is a society for the prevention of 998
cruelty to children and animals, having one or more agents and999
maintaining an animal shelter suitable for a dog pound and devices 1000
for humanely destroying dogs, the board need not furnish a dog 1001
poundan animal shelter, but the county dog warden shall deliver 1002
all dogs seized by himthe warden and histhe warden's deputies 1003
to suchthe society at its animal shelter, there to be dealt with 1004
in accordance with law. The board shall provide for the payment 1005
of reasonable compensation to suchthe society for its services 1006
so performed out of the dog and kennel fund. The board may 1007
designate and appoint any officers regularly employed by any 1008
society organized under sections 1717.02 tosection 1717.05, 1009
inclusive, of the Revised Code, to act as county dog warden or 1010
deputies for the purpose of carrying out sections 955.01 to 1011
955.27, inclusive, and 955.29 to 955.38, inclusive,955.40, 1012
955.41, and 955.50 of the Revised Code, if suchthe society 1013
whose agents are so employed owns or controls a suitable place 1014
for keeping and humanely destroying dogs.1015

       Sec. 955.16.  (A) Dogs that have been seized by the county1016
dog warden and impounded shall be kept, housed, and fed for three1017
days for the purpose of redemption, as provided by section 955.181018
of the Revised Code, unless any of the following applies:1019

       (1) Immediate humane destruction of the dog is necessary1020
because of obvious disease or injury. If the diseased or injured1021
dog is registered, as determined from the current year's1022
registration list maintained by the warden and the county auditor1023
of the county where the dog is registered, the necessity of 1024
humanely destroying the dog shall be certified by a licensed1025
veterinarian or a registered veterinary technician, as defined in 1026
section 4741.01 of the Revised Code, who is in consultation with 1027
a veterinarian or is working under standing orders of a 1028
veterinarian. If the dog is not registered, the decision to 1029
humanely destroy it shall be made by the warden.1030

       (2) The dog is currently registered on the registration list 1031
maintained by the warden and the auditor of the county where the 1032
dog is registered and the attempts to notify the owner, keeper, 1033
or harborer under section 955.12 of the Revised Code have failed, 1034
in which case the dog shall be kept, housed, and fed for fourteen 1035
days for the purpose of redemption.1036

       (3) The warden has contacted the owner, keeper, or harborer 1037
under section 955.12 of the Revised Code, and the owner, keeper, 1038
or harborer has requested that the dog remain in the pound or1039
animal shelter until the owner, keeper, or harborer, or keeper1040
redeems the dog. The time for such redemption shall be not more1041
than forty-eight hours following the end of the appropriate1042
redemption period.1043

       (4) A dog is not currently registered on the registration 1044
list maintained by the dog warden and the auditor of the county 1045
where the dog was seized and impounded, but has had a microchip 1046
inserted subcutaneously into it and its owner is identifiable by 1047
the dog warden that impounded it, in which case the dog shall be 1048
kept, housed, and fed for seven days for the purpose of 1049
redemption unless the dog has an obvious disease or injury.1050

       At any time after such periods of redemption, any dog not1051
redeemed shall be donated to any nonprofit special agency that is1052
engaged in the training of any type of assistance dogs and that 1053
requests that the dog be donated to it. Any dog not redeemed that 1054
is not requested by such an agency may be sold, except that no dog 1055
sold to a person other than a nonprofit teaching or research 1056
institution or organization of the type described in division (B) 1057
of this section shall be discharged from the pound or animal 1058
shelter until the animal has been registered and, furnished with a 1059
valid registration tag, and vaccinated against rabies in 1060
accordance with section 955.39 of the Revised Code, provided that 1061
a veterinarian is readily available on the premises of the shelter 1062
to administer the vaccination. If a veterinarian is not available 1063
to administer the vaccination, an animal shelter may proceed to 1064
discharge the dog without the vaccination.1065

       (B) Any dog that is not redeemed within the applicable period 1066
as specified in this section or section 955.12 of the Revised Code 1067
from the time notice is mailed to its owner, keeper, or harborer 1068
or is posted at the pound or animal shelter, as required by 1069
section 955.12 of the Revised Code, and that is not required to be 1070
donated to a nonprofit special agency engaged in the training of 1071
any type of assistance dogs may, upon payment to the dog warden or 1072
poundkeeper of the sum of three dollars, be sold to any nonprofit 1073
Ohio institution or organization that is certified by the Ohio 1074
public health council as being engaged in teaching or research 1075
concerning the prevention and treatment of diseases of human 1076
beings or animals. Any dog that is donated to a nonprofit special 1077
agency engaged in the training of any type of assistance dogs in1078
accordance with division (A) of this section and any dog that is1079
sold to any nonprofit teaching or research institution or1080
organization shall be discharged from the pound or animal shelter1081
without registration and may be kept by the agency or by the1082
institution or organization without registration so long as the1083
dog is being trained, or is being used for teaching and research1084
purposes.1085

       Any institution or organization certified by the Ohio public 1086
health council that obtains dogs for teaching and research1087
purposes pursuant to this section shall, at all reasonable times,1088
make the dogs available for inspection by agents of the Ohio1089
humane society, appointed pursuant to section 1717.04 of the1090
Revised Code, and agents of county humane societies, appointed1091
pursuant to section 1717.06 of the Revised Code, in order that the 1092
agents may prevent the perpetration of any act of cruelty, as1093
defined in section 1717.01 of the Revised Code, to the dogs.1094

       (C) Any dog that the dog warden or poundkeeper is unable to 1095
dispose of, in the manner provided by this section and section1096
955.18 of the Revised Code, may be humanely destroyed, except1097
that no dog shall be destroyed until twenty-four hours after it1098
has been offered to a nonprofit teaching or research institution1099
or organization, as provided in this section, that has made a1100
request for dogs to the dog warden or poundkeeper.1101

       (D) An owner of a dog that is wearing a valid registration1102
tag who presents the dog to the dog warden or poundkeeper may1103
specify in writing that the dog shall not be offered to a1104
nonprofit teaching or research institution or organization, as1105
provided in this section.1106

       (E) A record of all dogs impounded, the disposition of the1107
same, the owner's name and address, if known, and a statement of1108
costs assessed against the dogs shall be kept by the poundkeeper1109
dog warden, and the poundkeeperwarden shall furnish a transcript 1110
thereof to the county treasurer quarterly.1111

       A record of all dogs received and the source that supplied1112
them shall be kept, for a period of three years from the date of1113
acquiring the dogs, by all institutions or organizations engaged1114
in teaching or research concerning the prevention and treatment of 1115
diseases of human beings or animals.1116

       (F) No person shall destroy any dog by the use of a high1117
altitude decompression chamber or by any method other than a1118
method that immediately and painlessly renders the dog initially1119
unconscious and subsequently dead.1120

       (G) As used in this section, "veterinarian" means a person 1121
who is licensed under Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code to 1122
practice veterinary medicine in this state.1123

       Sec. 955.161. (A)(1) No person who finds a dog that is not 1124
owned by the person shall keep or harbor the dog without 1125
notifying the dog warden of the county in which the dog is 1126
found not later than two business days after finding the dog.1127

       (2) Immediately after receiving notification under division 1128
(A)(1) of this section, the dog warden shall provide the person 1129
with the location in the county where the dog can be scanned for 1130
a microchip.1131

       (3) Not later than two business days after notifying the dog 1132
warden, the person shall have the dog scanned for a microchip or 1133
take the dog to an animal shelter that is operated by the dog 1134
warden in order to surrender the dog.1135

       (B) If the dog is not surrendered and the owner cannot be 1136
identified after fourteen days after finding the dog, the person 1137
who found it shall do one of the following:1138

       (1) Adopt the dog, register it in accordance with section 1139
955.01 of the Revised Code, and provide proof that it has been 1140
vaccinated against rabies in accordance with section 955.39 of the 1141
Revised Code;1142

       (2) If an animal shelter operated by the dog warden has a 1143
program to foster the dog, apply to the animal shelter to foster 1144
the dog until the dog is adopted.1145

       (C) Division (A) of section 955.16 of the Revised Code 1146
applies to dogs that have been surrendered to an animal shelter 1147
operated by the dog warden.1148

       Sec. 955.17.  (A) Except as otherwise provided in divisions1149
(B), (C), and (D), and (E) of this section, costs shall be1150
assessed against the owner, keeper, or harborer of any dog seized1151
and impounded under sections 955.12, 955.15, and 955.16 of the1152
Revised Code as follows:1153

(1) Filing affidavit and issuing order 1154
to seize dog $1.00; 1155
(2) Seizing dog and delivering to pound animal shelter 4.00 15.00; 1156
(3) (2) Serving or posting of notice to owner 2.00 3.00; 1157
(4) (3) Housing and feeding dog per day 1.50 7.00; 1158
(5) (4) Selling or humanely destroying dog 2.00 25.00. 1159

       (B) A board of county commissioners may adopt a resolution 1160
authorizing the dog warden to assess a sale fee that is less than 1161
the fee established under division (A)(4) of this section for a 1162
nonprofit organization that is tax exempt under section 501(c)(3) 1163
of the Internal Revenue Code.1164

       (C) A board of county commissioners may adopt a resolution1165
authorizing the county to perform or contract for the performance1166
of a cost-analysis study to determine the costs to the county of1167
providing the services required under sections 955.12, 955.15, and1168
955.16 of the Revised Code. The resolution shall define the scope1169
of the study and shall itemize each cost to be analyzed. These1170
costs shall include the direct costs to the county of performing1171
the services required under sections 955.12, 955.15, and 955.16 of1172
the Revised Code and, if the board so desires, may include any1173
reasonable indirect costs determined by the board to be incurred1174
by other county offices in helping the dog warden perform histhe1175
warden's duties under those sections.1176

       (C)(D) Upon completion of the study, the board shall hold a1177
public hearing at a regular or special session of the board, after1178
giving reasonable notice in a newspaper of general circulation in1179
the county of the hearing's date, time, and place. At the hearing,1180
the board shall consider any proposed fees that are suggested by1181
the conclusions of the study.1182

       (D)(E) After conducting the hearing required by division 1183
(C)(D) of this section, the board may, by resolution, establish 1184
fees to replace those specified in division (A) of this section 1185
for the services listed in that division. The fees so established 1186
may exceed those specified in that division by amounts sufficient 1187
to cover the direct cost of providing the service, the cost of1188
conducting the cost-analysis study, and, if that study included an1189
analysis of indirect costs, the indirect costs to other county1190
agencies in assisting the dog warden. The board need not adopt1191
the fees suggested by the conclusions of the study, if any. It1192
may adopt fees that are lower than or equal to, but not higher1193
than, any suggested by the study. Fees shall not be increased1194
more often than once every year. Fee increases shall become1195
effective only at the beginning of a calendar year.1196

       (E)(F) The board may establish by resolution, without1197
conducting a cost-analysis study, reasonable fees to cover costs1198
of providing miscellaneous services performed by the dog warden1199
that are not otherwise expressly provided for in this chapter. As1200
used in this division, "miscellaneous services" include, but are1201
not limited to, disposing of dog carcasses, releasing dogs that1202
are accidentally caught or found to be in a state of distress, 1203
and preventing dogs from engaging in fights or other1204
objectionable behavior.1205

       (F)(G) The costs and fees authorized by this section shall be1206
a valid claim in favor of the county against the owner, keeper, or1207
harborer of a dog seized and impounded under sections 955.12,1208
955.15, and 955.16 of the Revised Code and not redeemed or sold,1209
or against the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog regarding which1210
miscellaneous services described in division (E)(F) of this1211
section have been provided. The costs and fees shall be recovered 1212
by the county treasurer in a civil action against the owner, 1213
keeper, or harborer.1214

       Sec. 955.18.  Any dog that is seized and impounded under 1215
sections 955.12, 955.15, and 955.17955.16 of the Revised Code may 1216
be redeemed by its owner, keeper, or harborer at any time prior to 1217
the expiration of the applicable redemption period as specified in 1218
sections 955.12 and 955.16 of the Revised Code, upon payment to 1219
the dog warden or poundkeeper of all costs assessed against the1220
animal and upon providing the animal with a valid registration 1221
tag if it has none.1222

       Sec. 955.19.  All funds received by the county dog warden or 1223
poundkeeper in connection with the administration of sections 1224
955.01 to 955.18, inclusive, of the Revised Code, shall be 1225
deposited in the county treasury and placed to the credit of the 1226
dog and kennel fund.1227

       Sec. 955.20.  The registration fees provided for in sections1228
955.01 to 955.14 of the Revised Code constitute a special fund1229
known as "the dog and kennel fund." The fees shall be deposited1230
by the county auditor in the county treasury daily as collected1231
and shall be used for the purpose of defraying the cost of1232
furnishing all blanks, records, tags, nets, and other equipment,1233
for the purpose of paying the compensation of county dog wardens,1234
deputies, poundkeepers, and other employees necessary to carry1235
out and enforce sections 955.01 to 955.261955.25, 955.40, 1236
955.41, and 955.50 of the Revised Code, and for the payment of 1237
animal claims as provided in sections 955.29 to 955.38 of the 1238
Revised Code, and in accordance with section 955.27 of the 1239
Revised Code. The board of county commissioners, by resolution, 1240
shall appropriate sufficient funds out of the dog and kennel 1241
fund, not more than fifteen per cent of which shall be expended 1242
by the auditor for registration tags, blanks, records, and clerk 1243
hire, for the purpose of defraying the necessary expenses of 1244
registering, seizing, impounding, and humanely destroying dogs1245
in accordance with sections 955.01 to 955.27 of the Revised 1246
Code, and for the purpose of covering any additional expenses 1247
incurred by the county auditor as authorized by division (F)(3) 1248
of section 955.14 of the Revised Code.1249

       If the funds so appropriated in any calendar year are found1250
by the board to be insufficient to defray the necessary cost and1251
expense of the county dog warden in enforcing sections 955.01 to1252
955.27 of the Revised Code, the board, by resolution so provided,1253
after setting aside a sum equal to the total amount of animal1254
claims paid orfiled in that calendar year, or an amount equal to 1255
the total amount of animal claims paid or allowed the preceding 1256
year, whichever amount is larger, may appropriate further funds 1257
for the use and purpose of the county dog warden in 1258
administering those sections.1259

       Sec. 955.201. (A) As used in this section and in section 1260
955.202 of the Revised Code, "Ohio pet fund" means a nonprofit 1261
corporation organized by that name under Chapter 1702. of the 1262
Revised Code that consists of humane societies, veterinarians, 1263
animal shelters, companion animal breeders, dog wardens, and 1264
similar individuals and entities.1265

        (B) The Ohio pet fund shall do all of the following:1266

       (1) Allocate the money received from the license plate 1267
contribution fund established in section 4501.21 of the Revised 1268
Code for any of the following purposes:1269

       (a) The expenses of the Ohio pet fund that are reasonably 1270
necessary to obtain and maintain its tax-exempt status and to 1271
perform its duties under division (B) of this section;1272

       (b) Distribution to eligible organizations under division (B) 1273
of this section;1274

       (c) A reserve amount for expenses or future distribution.1275

       (2) Establish eligibility criteria for organizations that may1276
receive financial assistance from the pets program funding board 1277
created in section 955.202 of the Revised CodeOhio pet fund. 1278
Those organizations may include any of the following:1279

        (a) An animal shelter as defined in section 4729.01 of the1280
Revised Code;1281

       (b) A local nonprofit veterinary association that operates a1282
program for the sterilization of dogs and cats;1283

       (c) A charitable organization that is exempt from federal1284
income taxation under subsection 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 1285
Code and the primary, one purpose of which is to support programs 1286
for the sterilization of dogs and cats and educational programs 1287
concerning the proper veterinary care of those animals.1288

       (2)(3) Establish procedures for applying for financial 1289
assistance from the pets program funding boardOhio pet fund. 1290
Application procedures shall require eligible organizations to 1291
submit detailed proposals that outline the intended uses of the 1292
moneys sought.1293

       (3)(4) Establish eligibility criteria for sterilization and1294
educational programs for which moneys from the pets program 1295
funding boardOhio pet fund may be used and, consistent with 1296
division (C) of this section, establish eligibility criteria for 1297
individuals who seek sterilization for their dogs and cats from 1298
eligible organizations;1299

       (4)(5) Establish procedures for the disbursement of moneys 1300
the pets program funding boardOhio pet fund receives from 1301
license plate contributions pursuant to division (C) of section 1302
4503.551 of the Revised Code;1303

       (5)(6) Disburse money from the license plate contribution 1304
fund created in section 4501.21 of the Revised Code for the 1305
purposes specified in this section. Money shall be disbursed to 1306
organizations that meet the eligibility requirements established 1307
in division (B)(2) of this section in accordance with procedures 1308
established in divisions (B)(3) and (4) of this section, provided 1309
that money from the license plate contribution fund shall not be 1310
used to make grants to any organization that employs a member of 1311
the Ohio pet fund at the time of the application or that has a 1312
member of the Ohio pet fund sitting on the organization's board of 1313
directors at the time of the application.1314

       (7) Advertise or otherwise provide notification of the1315
availability of financial assistance from the pets program funding 1316
boardOhio pet fund for eligible organizations;1317

       (6)(8) Design markings to be inscribed on "pets" license 1318
plates under section 4503.551 of the Revised Code;1319

       (9) Annually notify the registrar of motor vehicles in 1320
writing of the name and address of each organization to which the 1321
Ohio pet fund distributed money received from the license plate 1322
contribution fund, and the amount of each such distribution.1323

       (C)(1) The owner of a dog or cat is eligible for dog or cat1324
sterilization services from an eligible organization when those 1325
services are subsidized in whole or in part by money from the pets 1326
program funding boardOhio pet fund if any of the following1327
applies:1328

       (a) The income of the owner's family does not exceed one 1329
hundred fifty per cent of the federal poverty guideline.1330

       (b) The owner, or any member of the owner's family who 1331
resides with the owner, is a recipient or beneficiary of one of 1332
the following government assistance programs:1333

       (i) Low-income housing assistance under the "United States 1334
Housing Act of 1937," 88 Stat. 653, 42 U.S.C.A. 1437f, as amended, 1335
known as the federal section 8 housing program;1336

       (ii) The Ohio works first program established by Chapter 1337
5107. of the Revised Code;1338

       (iii) Title XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 1339
(1935), 42 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended, known as the medical 1340
assistance program or medicaid, provided by the department of job 1341
and family services under Chapter 5111. of the Revised Code;1342

       (iv) A program or law administered by the United States 1343
department of veterans' affairs or veterans' administration for 1344
any service-connected disability;1345

       (v) The food stamp program established under the "Food Stamp 1346
Act of 1977," 91 Stat. 958, 7 U.S.C.A. 2011, as amended, 1347
administered by the department of job and family services under 1348
section 5101.54 of the Revised Code;1349

       (vi) The "special supplemental nutrition program for women, 1350
infants, and children" established under the "Child Nutrition Act 1351
of 1966," 80 Stat. 885, 42 U.S.C. 1786, as amended, administered 1352
by the department of health under section 3701.132 of the Revised 1353
Code;1354

       (vii) Supplemental security income under Title XVI of the 1355
"Social Security Act," 86 Stat. 1475 (1972), 42 U.S.C.A. 1383, as 1356
amended;1357

       (viii) Social security disability insurance benefits provided 1358
under Title II of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 1359
42 U.S.C.A. 401, as amended.1360

       (c) The owner of the dog or cat submits to the eligible1361
organization operating the sterilization program either of the1362
following:1363

       (i) A certificate of adoption showing that the dog or cat was1364
adopted from a licensed animal shelter, a municipal, county, or 1365
regional poundanimal shelter, or a holding and impoundment 1366
facility that contracts with a municipal corporation;1367

       (ii) A certificate of adoption showing that the dog or cat 1368
was adopted through a nonprofit corporation operating an animal 1369
adoption referral service whose holding facility, if any, is 1370
licensed in accordance with state law or a municipal ordinance.1371

       (2) The Ohio pet fund shall determine the type of documentary1372
evidence that must be presented by the owner of a dog or cat to1373
show that the income of the owner's family does not exceed one1374
hundred fifty per cent of the federal poverty guideline or that 1375
the owner is eligible under division (C)(1)(b) of this section.1376

       (D) The registrar of motor vehicles shall pay to the Ohio pet 1377
fund money from the license plate contribution fund that is 1378
attributable to contributions paid by motor vehicle registration 1379
applicants pursuant to section 4503.551 of the Revised Code and 1380
money from any other source, including donations, gifts, and 1381
grants, that is designated by the source to be paid to the Ohio 1382
pet fund.1383

       (E) As used in division (C) of this section, "federal poverty 1384
guideline" means the official poverty guideline as revised 1385
annually by the United States department of health and human 1386
services in accordance with section 673(2) of the "Omnibus Budget1387
Reconciliation Act of 1981," 95 Stat. 511, 42 U.S.C.A. 9902, as1388
amended, for a family size equal to the size of the family of the 1389
person whose income is being determined.1390

       Sec. 955.21.  No owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog more 1391
than three months of age, nor owner of a dog kennel,or older1392
shall fail to file the application for registration required by 1393
section 955.01 of the Revised Code, nor shall heany such owner, 1394
keeper, or harborer fail to pay the legalregistration fee 1395
thereforestablished under that section.1396

       Sec. 955.22.  (A) As used in this section, "dangerous dog"1397
and "vicious dog" have the same meanings as in section 955.11 of1398
the Revised Code.1399

       (B) No owner, keeper, or harborer of any female dog shall1400
permit it to go beyond the premises of the owner, keeper, or1401
harborer at any time the dog is in heat unless the dog is properly 1402
in leash.1403

       (C) Except when a dog is lawfully engaged in hunting and 1404
accompanied by the owner, keeper, harborer, or handler of the dog, 1405
no owner, keeper, or harborer of any dog shall fail at any time to 1406
do either of the following:1407

       (1) Keep the dog physically confined or restrained upon the 1408
premises of the owner, keeper, or harborer by a leash, tether, 1409
adequate fence, supervision, or secure enclosure to prevent 1410
escape;1411

       (2) Keep the dog under the reasonable control of some person.1412

       (D) Except when a dangerous or vicious dog is lawfully 1413
engaged in hunting or training for the purpose of hunting and is 1414
accompanied by the owner, keeper, harborer, or handler of the dog, 1415
noNo owner, keeper, or harborer of a dangerous or vicious dog 1416
shall fail to do either of the following:1417

       (1) While that dog is on the premises of the owner, keeper, 1418
or harborer, securely confine it at all times in a locked pen that 1419
has a top, locked fenced yard, or other locked enclosure that has 1420
a top, except that a dangerous dog may, in the alternative, be 1421
tied with a leash or tether so that the dog is adequately 1422
restrained;1423

       (2) While that dog is off the premises of the owner, keeper, 1424
or harborer, keep that dog on a chain-link leash or tether that is 1425
not more than six feet in length and additionally do at least one 1426
of the following:1427

       (a) Keep that dog in a locked pen that has a top, locked1428
fenced yard, or other locked enclosure that has a top;1429

       (b) Have the leash or tether controlled by a person who is of 1430
suitable age and discretion or securely attach, tie, or affix the 1431
leash or tether to the ground or a stationary object or fixture so 1432
that the dog is adequately restrained and station such a person in 1433
close enough proximity to that dog so as to prevent it from 1434
causing injury to any person;1435

       (c) Muzzle that dog.1436

       (E) No owner, keeper, or harborer of a vicious dog shall fail 1437
to obtain liability insurance with an insurer authorized to write 1438
liability insurance in this state providing coverage in each 1439
occurrence, subject to a limit, exclusive of interest and costs, 1440
of not less than one hundred thousand dollars because of damage or 1441
bodily injury to or death of a person caused by the vicious dog.1442

       (F) No person shall do any of the following:1443

       (1) Debark or surgically silence a dog that the person knows 1444
or has reason to believe is a vicious dog;1445

       (2) Possess a vicious dog if the person knows or has reason 1446
to believe that the dog has been debarked or surgically silenced;1447

       (3) Falsely attest on a waiver form provided by the 1448
veterinarian under division (G) of this section that the person's 1449
dog is not a vicious dog or otherwise provide false information on 1450
that written waiver form.1451

       (G) Before a veterinarian debarks or surgically silences a 1452
dog, the veterinarian may give the owner of the dog a written 1453
waiver form that attests that the dog is not a vicious dog. The 1454
written waiver form shall include all of the following:1455

       (1) The veterinarian's license number and current business1456
address;1457

       (2) The number of the licenseregistration of the dog if the 1458
dog is licensedregistered;1459

       (3) A reasonable description of the age, coloring, and gender 1460
of the dog as well as any notable markings on the dog;1461

       (4) The signature of the owner of the dog attesting that the1462
owner's dog is not a vicious dog;1463

       (5) A statement that division (F) of section 955.22 of the1464
Revised Code prohibits any person from doing any of the following:1465

       (a) Debarking or surgically silencing a dog that the person 1466
knows or has reason to believe is a vicious dog;1467

       (b) Possessing a vicious dog if the person knows or has 1468
reason to believe that the dog has been debarked or surgically 1469
silenced;1470

       (c) Falsely attesting on a waiver form provided by the1471
veterinarian under division (G) of section 955.22 of the Revised1472
Code that the person's dog is not a vicious dog or otherwise 1473
provide false information on that written waiver form.1474

       (H) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of a violation 1475
of division (F) of this section that the veterinarian who is 1476
charged with the violation obtained, prior to debarking or 1477
surgically silencing the dog, a written waiver form that complies 1478
with division (G) of this section and that attests that the dog is 1479
not a vicious dog.1480

       Sec. 955.27.  After paying all necessary expenses of1481
administering the sections of the Revised Code relating to the1482
registration, seizing, impounding, and destroyinghumane 1483
destruction of dogs, including the purchase, construction, and 1484
repair of vehicles and facilities necessary for the proper 1485
administration of suchthose sections, making compensation for 1486
injuries to livestock inflicted by dogs, and after paying all 1487
animal claims, the board of county commissioners, at the December 1488
session, if there remains more than two thousand dollars in the 1489
dog and kennel fund for that year in a county in which there is a 1490
society for the prevention of cruelty to children and animals, 1491
incorporated and organized by law, and having one or more agents 1492
appointed pursuant to law, or any other society organized under 1493
Chapter 1717. of the Revised Code, that owns or controls a 1494
suitable dog kennel or a place for the keeping and destroying1495
humane destruction of dogs that has one or more agents appointed 1496
and employed pursuant to law, may pay to the treasurer of the1497
society, upon warrant of the county auditor, all such excess as1498
the board deemsdetermines necessary for the uses and purposes of 1499
the society.1500

       As used in this section, "animal" has the same meaning as in 1501
section 955.51 of the Revised Code.1502

       Sec. 955.28.  (A) Subject to divisions (A)(C)(2) and (3) of1503
section 955.261955.41 of the Revised Code, a dog that is chasing 1504
or approaching in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of 1505
attack, that attempts to bite or otherwise endanger, or that kills 1506
or injures a person or a dog that chases, threatens, harasses, 1507
injures, or kills livestock, poultry, other domestic animal, or 1508
other animal, that is the property of another person, except a cat 1509
or another dog, can be killed at the time of that chasing, 1510
threatening, harassment, approaching, attempt, killing, or 1511
injury. If, in attempting to kill such a dog, a person wounds it, 1512
the person is not liable to prosecution under the penal laws 1513
that punish cruelty to animals. Nothing in this section 1514
precludes a law enforcement officer from killing a dog that 1515
attacks a police dog as defined in section 2921.321 of the 1516
Revised Code.1517

       (B) The owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog is liable in1518
damages for any injury, death, or loss to person or property that1519
is caused by the dog, unless the injury, death, or loss was caused 1520
to the person or property of an individual who, at the time, was 1521
committing or attempting to commit criminal trespass or another1522
criminal offense other than a minor misdemeanor on the property 1523
of the owner, keeper, or harborer, or was committing or 1524
attempting to commit a criminal offense other than a minor 1525
misdemeanor against any person, or was teasing, tormenting, or1526
abusing the dog on the owner's, keeper's, or harborer's property. 1527
Additionally, the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog is liable in 1528
damages for any injury, death, or loss to person or property that 1529
is caused by the dog if the injury, death, or loss was caused to 1530
the person or property of an individual who, at the time of the 1531
injury, death, or loss, was on the property of the owner, keeper, 1532
or harborer solely for the purpose of engaging in door-to-door 1533
sales or other solicitations regardless of whether the individual 1534
was in compliance with any requirement to obtain a permit or 1535
license to engage in door-to-door sales or other solicitations 1536
established by the political subdivision in which the property of 1537
the owner, keeper, or harborer is located, provided that the 1538
person was not committing a criminal offense other than a minor 1539
misdemeanor or was not teasing, tormenting, or abusing the dog.1540

       Sec. 955.29.  Any owner of an animal that the owner believes 1541
has a fair market value of ten dollars or more and that has been 1542
seriously injured or killed by a dog not belonging to the owner 1543
or harbored on the owner's premises, in order to be eligible to1544
receive compensation from the dog and kennel fund, shall notify 1545
a member of the board of county commissioners or dog warden 1546
within three days after the loss or injury has been discovered. 1547
A commissioner who is notified shall immediately notify the dog1548
warden of the loss or injury. The warden shall investigate or1549
have the loss or injury investigated promptly, and the person1550
making the investigation shall provide the owner with duplicate1551
copies of the claim form authorized by section 955.36 of the1552
Revised Code and assist the owner in filling it out. 1553

       The owner shall set forth the kind, grade, quality, and fair 1554
market value of the animal, as estimated by the owner, the nature 1555
and amount of the loss or injury, the place where the loss or 1556
injury occurred, and all other facts in the possession of the 1557
claimant that will enable the warden to fix responsibility for 1558
the loss or injury. The owner shall provide proof of any 1559
insurance coverage on the animal to the person making the 1560
investigation to ensure that any amount for the loss or injury 1561
covered by an insurance policy is considered when determining 1562
compensation from the dog and kennel fund. The owner shall also 1563
sign a statement that the information set forth is a true 1564
account of the loss or injury and that, on the date the loss or 1565
injury occurred, the claimant did not own or harbor an1566
unregistered dog required to be registered under section 955.011567
of the Revised Code. No claimant who owned or harbored an1568
unregistered dog on that date may recover from the dog and 1569
kennel fund.1570

       If the warden finds all the statements that the owner made1571
on the form to be correct and agrees with the owner as to the1572
fair market value of the animal, the warden shall promptly so 1573
certify and send both copies of the form, together with 1574
whatever other documents, testimony, or information the warden 1575
has received relating to the loss or injury, to the board of 1576
county commissioners.1577

       If the warden does not find all the statements to be correct 1578
or does not agree with the owner as to the fair market value, the 1579
owner may appeal to the board of county commissioners for a 1580
determination as provided in section 955.35 of the Revised Code. 1581
In that case the owner shall secure statements as to the nature 1582
and amount of the loss or injury from at least two witnesses who 1583
viewed the results of the killing or injury and who can testify 1584
thereto and submit both copies of the form to the board of county 1585
commissioners or a member thereof not later than ten days after 1586
the warden finds that not all of the owner's statements are 1587
correct or disagrees with the owner's estimated fair market 1588
value, whichever is applicable. The warden shall submit to the 1589
board of county commissioners whatever documents, testimony, or 1590
other information the warden has received relating to the loss 1591
or injury.1592

       As used in this section and sections 955.32 to 955.38 of the 1593
Revised Code:1594

        (A) "Animal" and "grade animal" have the same meanings as in 1595
section 955.51 of the Revised Code.1596

        (B) "Fair market value" means the average price that is paid 1597
for a healthy grade animal at a livestock auction licensed under 1598
Chapter 943. of the Revised Code and selected by the applicable 1599
board of county commissioners.1600

       Sec. 955.351.  Witnesses not exceeding four in number, who 1601
give testimony under section 955.35 of the Revised Code at a 1602
meeting of the board of county commissioners, shall be allowed 1603
sixfifteen dollars each and mileage at the rate of ten cents per 1604
mile, going and returning, in each case. The board shall 1605
administer an oath or affirmation to each claimant or witness.1606

       If the animal that has been killed or injured is in the care 1607
of an employee or tenant of the owner thereof, the affidavit 1608
provided for in section 955.29 of the Revised Code may be made by 1609
that employee or tenant, whose testimony may be received in regard 1610
to all relative matters to which the owner would be competent to 1611
testify.1612

       Sec. 955.39. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this 1613
section, the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog shall ensure that 1614
the dog is at all times properly vaccinated against rabies in 1615
compliance with the recommendations in the compendium of animal 1616
rabies prevention and control of the national association of state 1617
public health veterinarians.1618

       (B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to any of the 1619
following:1620

       (1) A dog whose well-being would be endangered by a 1621
vaccination against rabies as determined by a veterinarian. The 1622
veterinarian shall provide the determination in writing. The 1623
determination shall state why the vaccination would endanger the 1624
well-being of the dog and the length of time for which the 1625
vaccination would be a danger to the dog.1626

       (2) A dog that is confined to the premises of an organization 1627
or a nonprofit corporation organized under Chapter 1702. of the 1628
Revised Code or the laws of another state that is devoted to the 1629
care of, or providing hospital treatment for, lost or homeless 1630
animals;1631

       (3) A dog that is confined for purposes of research at a 1632
facility registered under the "Animal Welfare Act of 1966," 80 1633
Stat. 351, 7 U.S.C. 2136, as amended;1634

       (4) A dog that is confined to an animal shelter as defined in 1635
section 4729.01 of the Revised Code.1636

       (C) The vaccination of a dog against rabies shall be 1637
administered by or under the supervision of a veterinarian. The 1638
veterinarian who administers or supervises the administration of a 1639
rabies vaccination shall do all of the following:1640

       (1) Complete and sign a vaccination certificate;1641

       (2) Provide a rabies vaccination tag and the vaccination 1642
certificate to the owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog;1643

       (3) Retain a copy of the vaccination certificate during the 1644
period of time that the dog remains vaccinated against rabies. 1645
Upon request, the veterinarian shall provide a copy of the 1646
certificate to the board of health of the health district in which 1647
the dog resides or the dog warden.1648

       For the purpose of compliance with the requirement that the 1649
vaccination of a dog against rabies be administered by or under 1650
the supervision of a veterinarian, "veterinarian" includes a 1651
veterinarian that is licensed in another state and that uses 1652
vaccines against rabies that are licensed by the United States 1653
department of agriculture. The owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog 1654
that is vaccinated against rabies in another state and that is 1655
moved into this state shall provide proof of vaccination against 1656
rabies for the dog to the board of health of the health district 1657
in which the dog resides or the applicable dog warden upon 1658
request.1659

       (D) A veterinarian shall use vaccines against rabies that are 1660
licensed by the United States department of agriculture. The 1661
veterinarian shall follow the label or package insert instructions 1662
regarding dosage and method of administration of a vaccine. A 1663
vaccination administered in accordance with this division 1664
constitutes compliance with this division in any county of the 1665
state.1666

       (E) A board of health shall assess a civil penalty of fifty 1667
dollars for a violation of division (A) of this section.1668

       (F) Nothing in this section limits the authority of the 1669
legislative authority of a municipal corporation to adopt and 1670
enforce ordinances, or a board of health to adopt and enforce 1671
rules or to issue and enforce orders, for the prevention or 1672
control of rabies, including ordinances, rules, or orders 1673
requiring the issuance of rabies vaccination tags and certificates 1674
supplied to veterinarians and the establishment and collection of 1675
fees for supplying the vaccination tags and certificates within 1676
the municipal corporation or health district, as applicable. Any 1677
fees established by the legislative authority or board under this 1678
section shall not exceed one dollar for a vaccination tag and the 1679
accompanying certificate. The fees shall be used by the municipal 1680
corporation or board of health to defray the costs of procuring 1681
and distributing rabies vaccination tags and certificates and for 1682
promoting vaccinations of dogs.1683

       (G) All money collected by a board of health from civil 1684
penalties assessed under division (E) of this section and money 1685
from all fines imposed for a violation of an ordinance of a 1686
municipal corporation or rule or order of a board of health 1687
authorized under this section shall be credited to the general 1688
fund of the municipal corporation or the district health fund 1689
created under section 3709.28 of the Revised Code, as applicable.1690

       (H) As used in this section and sections 955.40 and 955.41 of 1691
the Revised Code:1692

       (1) "Board of health" means the board of health of a city or 1693
general health district created by or under the authority of 1694
Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code or the authority having the 1695
duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 1696
3709.05 of the Revised Code.1697

       (2) "Veterinarian" means a person who is licensed under 1698
Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code to practice veterinary medicine 1699
in this state.1700

       Sec. 955.391. (A) A board of health shall conduct rabies 1701
vaccination clinics for dogs for a nominal fee on at least a 1702
biannual basis. The board may cooperate with other entities or 1703
organizations in holding the clinics. Nothing in this section 1704
prohibits a board of health from conducting rabies vaccination 1705
clinics more often than biannually.1706

        (B) In counties where vaccination against rabies is required 1707
for the registration of a dog under section 955.01 of the Revised 1708
Code, the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog that is less than 1709
twelve months of age may have an additional one hundred eighty 1710
days from the date of registration to provide proof of a rabies 1711
vaccination.1712

        (C) As used in this section, "board of health" means the 1713
board of health of a general health district created under the 1714
authority of Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code.1715

       Sec. 955.26.        Sec. 955.40. (A) Whenever, in the judgment of the 1716
director of health, any city or general health district board of 1717
health, or persons performing the duties of a board of health, 1718
rabies is prevalent enough to pose a health hazard to the general 1719
public, the director of health, the board, or those persons shall 1720
declare a quarantine of all dogs in the health district or in a 1721
part of it. During the quarantine, the owner, keeper, or harborer 1722
of any dog shall keep it confined on the premises of the owner, 1723
keeper, or harborer, or in a suitable pound or kennelholding 1724
place, at the expense of the owner, keeper, or harborer, except 1725
that a dog may be permitted to leave the premises of its owner, 1726
keeper, or harborer if it is under leash or under the control of 1727
a responsible person. The quarantine order shall be considered an1728
emergency and need not be published.1729

       When the quarantine has been declared, the director of1730
health, the board, or those persons may require vaccination for1731
rabies of all dogs within the health district or part of it. Proof 1732
of rabies vaccination within a satisfactory period shall be1733
demonstrated to the county auditor before any registration is1734
issued under section 955.01 of the Revised Code for any dog that1735
is required to be vaccinated.1736

       The public health council shall determine appropriate methods 1737
of rabies vaccination and satisfactory periods for purposes of 1738
quarantines under this section.1739

       (B) When a quarantine of dogs has been declared in any health1740
district or part of a health district, the county dog warden and1741
all other persons having the authority of police officers shall1742
assist the health authorities in enforcing the quarantine order.1743
When rabies vaccination has been declared compulsory in any1744
health district or part of a health district, the dog warden 1745
shall assist the health authorities in enforcing the vaccination1746
order.1747

       Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a city or1748
general health district board of health may make orders pursuant1749
to sections 3709.20 and 3709.21 of the Revised Code requiring the1750
vaccination of dogs.1751

       (C) If a quarantine has been declared under this chapter, the 1752
director of health, a board of health, or persons performing the 1753
duties of a board of health may order the humane destruction of a 1754
dog that has been declared a nuisance and for which proof of the 1755
dog's having been vaccinated in accordance with section 955.39 of 1756
the Revised Code cannot be demonstrated.1757

       (D) No person shall violate a rabies quarantine order issued 1758
under this section.1759

       (E) As used in this section, "nuisance" means a dog that is 1760
running at large and that is not under the direct supervision of 1761
its owner, keeper, or harborer and in doing so is a health hazard 1762
to the general public during a period in which the director of 1763
health, a board of health, or persons performing the duties of a 1764
board of health determine that rabies is prevalent.1765

       Sec. 955.261.        Sec. 955.41.  (A)(1) If a medical care provider 1766
treats a person who was bitten by a dog, the medical care 1767
provider, within twenty-four hours after treating the person, 1768
shall report the incident to the health commissioner appointed by 1769
the board of health of the health district in which the bite 1770
occurred.1771

       (2) If a health commissioner receives a report under division 1772
(A)(1) of this section, the health commissioner shall declare a 1773
quarantine in accordance with rules adopted under this section. 1774
The owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog, if known, shall pay 1775
all of the expenses of the quarantine.1776

       (B)(1) A veterinarian or other person who examines, treats, 1777
owns, harbors, or otherwise cares for a dog that exhibits symptoms 1778
or behavior suggestive of rabies may report that the dog exhibits 1779
symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies to the health 1780
commissioner of the health district in which the dog is examined, 1781
treated, owned, harbored, or otherwise cared for.1782

       (2) If a health commissioner receives a report under division 1783
(B)(1) of this section, the health commissioner shall investigate 1784
the report and, if the dog that is the subject of the report does 1785
exhibit symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies, declare a 1786
quarantine or test the dog in accordance with rules adopted under 1787
this section. The owner, keeper, or harborer of the dog, if 1788
known, shall pay all of the expenses of a quarantine.1789

       (C)(1) No person shall remove a dog that has bitten any 1790
person from the countyhealth district in which the bite occurred 1791
until a quarantine period as specified in division (B) of this1792
section has been completedthe dog has been quarantined in 1793
accordance with division (A)(2) or (B)(2) of this section without 1794
the approval of the health commissioner of the health district in 1795
which the quarantine has been declared. No person shall transfer 1796
ownership of a dog that has bitten any personbeen quarantined1797
until a quarantine period as specified in division (B) ofrules 1798
adopted under this section has been completed, except that a1799
person may transfer the dog to the county dog warden or to any1800
other animal control authority.1801

       (2)(a) Subject to division (A)(C)(2)(b) of this section, no1802
person shall kill a dog that has bitten any person until a1803
quarantine period as specified inbeen quarantined in accordance 1804
with division (A)(2) or (B)(2) of this section has been completed1805
without the approval of the health commissioner of the health 1806
district in which the quarantine has been declared.1807

       (b) Division (A)(C)(2)(a) of this section does not apply to1808
theeither of the following:1809

       (i) The killing of a dog in order to prevent further injury 1810
or death or if the dog is diseased or seriously injured;1811

       (ii) The killing of a dog by a veterinarian or a euthanasia 1812
technician certified by the veterinary medical licensing board in 1813
accordance with rules adopted under section 4741.03 of the Revised 1814
Code who is aware that the dog is under quarantine.1815

       (3) No person who has killed a dog that has bitten any person 1816
in order to prevent further injury or death or if the dog is 1817
diseased or seriously injuredand who is authorized to do so under 1818
division (C)(2)(b) of this section shall fail to do both of the1819
following:1820

       (a) Immediately after the killing of the dog, notify the1821
board of health for the district in which the bitekilling1822
occurred of the facts relative to the bite and thekilling and the 1823
reasons for the killing;1824

       (b) Hold the body of the dog until that board of health1825
claims it to perform tests for rabies or releases the body for 1826
disposal.1827

       (B) The quarantine period for a dog that has bitten any1828
person shall be ten days or another period that the board of1829
health for the district in which the bite occurred determines is1830
necessary to observe the dog for rabies.1831

       (C)(1) To enable persons to comply with the quarantine1832
requirements specified in divisions (A) and (B) of this section,1833
boards of health shall make provision for the quarantine of1834
individual dogs under the circumstances described in those1835
divisions.1836

       (2)(D) Upon the receipt of a notification pursuant to1837
division (A)(C)(3) of this section that a dog that has bitten any1838
person has been killed, the board of health for the district in1839
which the bitekilling occurred shall claim the body of the dog 1840
from its killer and then perform tests on the body for rabies in 1841
accordance with rules adopted under this section.1842

       (E) The public health council shall adopt rules in accordance 1843
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code establishing requirements 1844
and procedures for rabies quarantines and rabies testing of dogs 1845
as required under this section. The rules shall be in compliance 1846
with the human rabies prevention recommendations of the advisory 1847
committee on immunization practices for the centers for disease 1848
control and prevention in the United States department of health 1849
and human services and the compendium of animal rabies prevention 1850
and control of the national association of state public health 1851
veterinarians.1852

       (D)(F) This section does not apply to a police dog that has1853
bitten a person while the police dog is under the care of a1854
licensed veterinarian or has bitten a person while the police dog1855
is being used for law enforcement, corrections, prison or jail1856
security, or investigative purposes. If, after biting a person, a1857
police dog exhibits any abnormal behavior or illness suggestive of 1858
rabies, the law enforcement agency and the law enforcement officer 1859
the police dog assists, within a reasonable time after the person 1860
is bitten, shall make the police dog available for the board of 1861
health for the district in which the bite occurred to perform 1862
tests for rabies.1863

       (E)(G) As used in this section, "police dog" has the same1864
meaning as in section 2921.321 of the Revised Code.1865

       Sec. 955.42.  A person bitten or injured by an animal 1866
afflicted with rabies, if the bite or injury has caused the person 1867
to employ medical or surgical treatmentreceive rabies 1868
post-exposure prophylaxis, may present, within four months after 1869
the bite or injury and at a regular meeting of the board of 1870
county commissioners of the county where the bite or injury was 1871
received, an itemized account of the expenses incurred and amount 1872
paid by the person for medical and surgical treatmentrabies 1873
post-exposure prophylaxis, verified by the person's own affidavit 1874
and that of the person's attending physician. The administrator1875
or executor of the estate of a deceased person may present such 1876
an account, execute such an affidavit on behalf of the deceased1877
person, and present that affidavit and the attending physician's 1878
affidavit to the board within that four-month period. If the 1879
person so bitten or injured is a minor, the person's parent or 1880
guardian may present such an account, execute such an affidavit1881
on behalf of the person, and present that affidavit and the 1882
attending physician's affidavit to the board within that 1883
four-month period. The person, the administrator or executor, or 1884
the parent or guardian, as applicable, shall present, with the 1885
account and affidavits, documentation establishing that the 1886
person, the person's estate, or the parent or guardian, as 1887
applicable, is unable, without deprivation of basic needs, to1888
further provide for the payment of the expenses incurred for the 1889
medical or surgical treatmentrabies post-exposure prophylaxis.1890

       Sec. 955.41.        Sec. 955.43.  The board of county commissioners, not 1891
later than the third regular meeting after it is presented with 1892
the account provided for by section 955.42 of the Revised Code, 1893
shall examine the account and, if it is found in whole or part 1894
correct and just, may order a payment in whole or in part to 1895
either the patient, the representative of the patient referred to1896
in that section, or the physician who rendered the patient's 1897
medical or surgical treatmentrabies post-exposure prophylaxis, in 1898
accordance with their respective claims, provided that a payment 1899
is made only for an account with respect to which the board 1900
determines the patient, the patient's estate, or the patient's 1901
parent or guardian, as applicable, is unable, without deprivation 1902
of basic needs, to further provide for the payment of the 1903
expenses incurred for the medical or surgical treatment. A 1904
person shall not receive for one bite or injury a sum exceeding 1905
one thousand five hundred dollars.1906

       Sec. 955.43.        Sec. 955.45.  (A) When either a blind, deaf or hearing 1907
impaired, or mobility impaired person or a trainer of an 1908
assistance dog is accompanied by an assistance dog, the person or 1909
the trainer, as applicable, is entitled to the full and equal 1910
accommodations, advantages, facilities, and privileges of all 1911
public conveyances, hotels, lodging places, all places of public 1912
accommodation, amusement, or resort, all institutions of1913
education, and other places to which the general public is1914
invited, and may take the dog into such conveyances and places,1915
subject only to the conditions and limitations applicable to all1916
persons not so accompanied, except that:1917

       (1) The dog shall not occupy a seat in any public conveyance.1918

       (2) The dog shall be upon a leash while using the facilities1919
of a common carrier.1920

       (3) Any dog in training to become an assistance dog shall be 1921
covered by a liability insurance policy provided by the nonprofit 1922
special agency engaged in such work protecting members of the 1923
public against personal injury or property damage caused by the 1924
dog.1925

       (B) No person shall deprive a blind, deaf or hearing 1926
impaired, or mobility impaired person or a trainer of an 1927
assistance dog who is accompanied by an assistance dog of any of 1928
the advantages, facilities, or privileges provided in division (A) 1929
of this section, nor charge the person or trainer a fee or charge 1930
for the dog.1931

       (C) As used in this section, "institutions of education"1932
means:1933

       (1) Any state university or college as defined in section1934
3345.32 of the Revised Code;1935

       (2) Any private college or university that holds a1936
certificate of authorization issued by the Ohio board of regents1937
pursuant to Chapter 1713. of the Revised Code;1938

       (3) Any elementary or secondary school operated by a board of 1939
education;1940

       (4) Any chartered or nonchartered nonpublic elementary or1941
secondary school;1942

       (5) Any school issued a certificate of registration by the1943
state board of career colleges and schools.1944

       Sec. 955.44.        Sec. 955.46.  All fines collected for violations of 1945
sections 955.11, 955.21, 955.22, 955.23, 955.25, and 955.2611946
955.41 of the Revised Code shall be deposited in the county 1947
treasury to the credit of the dog and kennel fund.1948

       Sec. 955.51.  (A) As used in sections 955.51 to 955.53 of the 1949
Revised Code:1950

       (1) "Animal" means a horse, mule, camelid, sheep, head of 1951
cattle, swine, goat, domestic rabbit, or domestic fowl or poultry.1952

       (2) "Fair market value" means the average price that is paid 1953
for a healthy grade animal at a livestock auction selected by the 1954
director of agriculture and licensed under Chapter 943. of the 1955
Revised Code.1956

       (3) "Grade animal" means an animal that is not eligible for 1957
registration by a breed association or in a registry.1958

       (4) "Predator" means a coyote or a black vulture.1959

       (B) An owner of an animal that has been injured or killed by 1960
a predator and that the owner believes has a fair market value of 1961
more than twenty-five dollars shall do both of the following 1962
within seventy-two hours after the loss or injury has been 1963
discovered:1964

       (1) Notify the dog warden by telephone;1965

       (2) Document by photograph the wounds sustained by the 1966
animal.1967

       If the owner chooses to file a claim under sections 955.51 to 1968
955.53 of the Revised Code, the owner shall complete a claim form 1969
for indemnification in quadruplicate as prescribed by the director 1970
in section 955.53 of the Revised Code and provided by the dog 1971
warden. The owner may request, and the dog warden shall provide, 1972
assistance in filling out the form. For the purposes of section 1973
955.52 of the Revised Code, the owner shall send to the department 1974
of agriculture, within thirty days after discovery of the animal, 1975
the original copy of the claim form, all photographs documenting 1976
the wounds of the animal, and any other pertinent facts in the 1977
possession of the owner.1978

       If the animal that is killed or injured is registered by an 1979
accepted association or in an accepted registry, the owner shall 1980
submit with the claim form that is filed with the department the 1981
registration papers showing the animal's lines of breeding, age, 1982
and other relevant information. If the animal is the offspring of 1983
registered stock and is eligible for registration, the 1984
registration papers showing the lines of breeding of the offspring 1985
shall be submitted as well.1986

       The owner shall retain a copy of the claim form and provide a 1987
copy of the form to both the dog warden and the wildlife officer 1988
who investigates the claim, if applicable.1989

       (C) Following notification from the owner of an animal under 1990
division (B) of this section, the dog warden promptly shall 1991
investigate the loss or injury and shall determine whether or not 1992
the loss or injury was made by a predator. If the dog warden 1993
determines that the loss or injury was not made by a predator, the 1994
owner has no claim under sections 955.51 to 955.53 of the Revised 1995
Code. If the dog warden determines that the loss or injury was 1996
made by a predator, the dog warden promptly shall notify by 1997
telephone the wildlife officer of that determination. For the 1998
purposes of section 955.52 of the Revised Code, the dog warden 1999
shall send to the department the dog warden's determination of 2000
whether the animal was killed or injured by a predator and any 2001
other documents, testimony, or information that the dog warden 2002
has received relating to the loss or injury of the animal.2003

       (D) Following notification from the dog warden under division 2004
(C) of this section, the wildlife officer shall confirm the 2005
determination of the dog warden on the claim, disaffirm it, or 2006
state that the wildlife officer is uncertain about the 2007
determination. If the wildlife officer disaffirms the 2008
determination of the dog warden, the owner has no claim under 2009
sections 955.51 to 955.53 of the Revised Code. If the wildlife 2010
officer affirms the determination of the dog warden or states that 2011
the wildlife officer is uncertain about that determination, the 2012
wildlife officer shall so notify in writing the department for 2013
the purposes of section 955.52 of the Revised Code.2014

       Sec. 955.99.  (A)(1) Whoever violates division (E) of section 2015
955.11 of the Revised Code because of a failure to comply with 2016
division (B) of that section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor, and 2017
the court shall impose on the offender a fine of at least 2018
twenty-five dollars. The court shall not suspend the imposition of 2019
that fine.2020

       (2) Whoever violates division (E) of section 955.11 of the2021
Revised Code because of a failure to comply with division (C) or2022
(D) of that section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first2023
offense and of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on each2024
subsequent offense.2025

       (B) Whoever violates section 955.10, division (A)(1) of 2026
section 955.161, or section 955.23, 955.24, or 955.25 of the 2027
Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor, and the court 2028
shall impose on the offender a fine of at least twenty-five 2029
dollars. The court shall not suspend the imposition of that fine.2030

       (C) Whoever violates section 955.24 or 955.25 of the Revised 2031
Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree, and the 2032
court shall impose on the offender a fine of at least twenty-five 2033
dollars. The court shall not suspend the imposition of that fine.2034

       (D) Whoever violates section 955.261, 955.39955.40, 955.41, 2035
or 955.50 of the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor of 2036
the fourth degree on a first offense and, and the court shall 2037
impose on the offender a fine of at least seventy-five dollars. 2038
Whoever subsequently violates any of those sections is guilty of a 2039
misdemeanor of the fourththird degree on each subsequent offense, 2040
and the court shall impose on the offender a fine of at least one 2041
hundred fifty dollars. The court shall not suspend the imposition 2042
of any fine established under this division.2043

       (D)(E) Whoever violates division (F) of section 955.16 or2044
division (B) of section 955.43955.45 of the Revised Code is 2045
guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.2046

       (E)(F)(1) Whoever violates division (D) of section 955.04, 2047
section 955.21, or division (B) or (C) of section 955.22 of the 2048
Revised Code shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars or 2049
more than one hundred dollars on a first offense, and on each 2050
subsequent offense shall be fined not less than seventy-five 2051
dollars or more than two hundred fifty dollars and may be 2052
imprisoned for not more than thirty days. The court shall not 2053
suspend the imposition of any fine established under division 2054
(F)(1) of this section.2055

       (2) In addition to the penalties prescribed in division2056
(E)(F)(1) of this section, if the offender is guilty of a 2057
violation of division (B) or (C) of section 955.22 of the Revised 2058
Code, the court may order the offender to personally supervise the 2059
dog that the offender owns, keeps, or harbors, to cause that dog 2060
to complete dog obedience training, or to do both.2061

       (F)(G) If a violation of division (D) of section 955.22 of2062
the Revised Code involves a dangerous dog, whoever violates that2063
division is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on a2064
first offense and of a misdemeanor of the third degree on each2065
subsequent offense. Additionally, the court may order the offender 2066
to personally supervise the dangerous dog that the offender owns, 2067
keeps, or harbors, to cause that dog to complete dog obedience 2068
training, or to do both, and the court may order the offender to2069
obtain liability insurance pursuant to division (E) of section2070
955.22 of the Revised Code. The court, in the alternative, may2071
order the dangerous dog to be humanely destroyed by a licensed2072
veterinarian, the county dog warden, or the county humane2073
society.2074

       (G)(H) If a violation of division (D) of section 955.22 of2075
the Revised Code involves a vicious dog, whoever violates that2076
division is guilty of one of the following:2077

       (1) A felony of the fourth degree on a first or subsequent2078
offense if the dog kills or seriously injures a person.2079
Additionally, the court shall order that the vicious dog be2080
humanely destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the county dog2081
warden, or the county humane society.2082

       (2) A misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense and 2083
a felony of the fourth degree on each subsequent offense.2084
Additionally, the court may order the vicious dog to be humanely2085
destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the county dog warden, or2086
the county humane society.2087

       (3) A misdemeanor of the first degree if the dog causes2088
injury, other than killing or serious injury, to any person.2089

       (H)(I) Whoever violates division (A)(2) of section 955.01 or2090
division (E) of section 955.22 of the Revised Code is guilty of a2091
misdemeanor of the first degree.2092

       (I)(J) Whoever violates division (C) of section 955.221 of2093
the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. Each day of2094
continued violation constitutes a separate offense. Fines levied 2095
and collected for violations of that division shall be distributed 2096
by the mayor or clerk of the municipal or county court in 2097
accordance with section 733.40, division (F) of section 1901.31, 2098
or division (C) of section 1907.20 of the Revised Code to the 2099
treasury of the county, township, or municipal corporation whose 2100
resolution or ordinance was violated.2101

       (J)(K) Whoever violates division (F)(1), (2), or (3) of2102
section 955.22 of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the 2103
fourth degree. Additionally, the court shall order that the 2104
vicious dog be humanely destroyed by a licensed veterinarian, the 2105
county dog warden, or the county humane society.2106

       Sec. 957.01.  (A) Except as otherwise provided in this 2107
section, a cat that has been surrendered to an animal shelter 2108
becomes the property of the shelter. The animal shelter may 2109
immediately determine the disposition of the cat.2110

       (B) If a cat that has been surrendered to an animal shelter 2111
has a form of identification specified in division (D) of this 2112
section, the animal shelter shall do both of the following:2113

       (1) Keep, house, and feed the cat for three business days;2114

       (2) Make a reasonable attempt to contact the owner of the 2115
cat.2116

       If a cat is not redeemed after three business days, the 2117
animal shelter shall be deemed the owner of the cat.2118

       (C) If a cat that has been surrendered to an animal shelter 2119
has an obvious disease or injury, the cat may be humanely 2120
destroyed immediately. If the diseased or injured cat has a form 2121
of identification specified in division (D) of this section, the 2122
necessity of humanely destroying the cat shall be certified by a 2123
veterinarian or a registered veterinary technician, as defined in 2124
section 4741.01 of the Revised Code, who is in consultation with 2125
a veterinarian or is working under standing orders of a 2126
veterinarian. If the cat does not have a form of identification 2127
specified in division (D) of this section, the decision to 2128
humanely destroy it shall be made by the animal shelter staff.2129

       (D) For the purpose of identification of cats under this 2130
section, a cat shall have one of the following forms of 2131
identification attached to or inserted into it:2132

       (1) A tag that is attached to a collar that is worn by the 2133
cat. The tag shall indicate the owner's name and current address 2134
and telephone number.2135

       (2) A current rabies vaccination tag that is provided in 2136
accordance with section 957.02 of the Revised Code and attached to 2137
a collar that is worn by the cat;2138

       (3) A collar that is worn by the cat and that has the owner's 2139
name and current address and telephone number embroidered on it;2140

       (4) A registered microchip that is subcutaneously inserted 2141
into the cat and that contains an identification number that can 2142
be traced to the owner's name and current address and telephone 2143
number.2144

       Additionally, if the cat is a feral cat, identification may 2145
be in the form of a tipped ear.2146

       (E) No person, other than a person appointed as a humane 2147
agent under section 1717.06 of the Revised Code, a veterinarian, 2148
or an employee of an animal shelter, shall remove a form of 2149
identification specified in division (D) of this section from a 2150
cat that is not owned by the person.2151

       (F) As used in this section, "animal shelter" does not 2152
include a facility that is operated by a dog warden pursuant to 2153
Chapter 955. of the Revised Code.2154

       (G) As used in this section and sections 957.02 to 957.04 of 2155
the Revised Code:2156

       (1) "Feral cat" means a cat that does not have a form of 2157
identification specified in this section, whose usual and 2158
consistent temperament is extreme fear of and resistance to 2159
contact with people, and that is totally unsocialized to people.2160

       (2) "Veterinarian" means a person who is licensed under 2161
Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code to practice veterinary medicine 2162
in this state.2163

       Sec. 957.02. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this 2164
section, the owner, keeper, or harborer of a cat shall ensure that 2165
the cat is at all times properly vaccinated against rabies in 2166
compliance with the recommendations in the compendium of animal 2167
rabies prevention and control of the national association of state 2168
public health veterinarians.2169

       (B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to any of the 2170
following:2171

       (1) A cat whose well-being would be endangered by a 2172
vaccination against rabies as determined by a veterinarian. The 2173
veterinarian shall provide the determination in writing. The 2174
determination shall state why the vaccination would endanger the 2175
well-being of the cat and the length of time for which the 2176
vaccination would be a danger to the cat.2177

       (2) A cat that is confined to the premises of an organization 2178
or a nonprofit corporation organized under Chapter 1702. of the 2179
Revised Code or the laws of another state that is devoted to the 2180
care of, or providing hospital treatment for, lost or homeless 2181
animals;2182

       (3) A cat that is confined for purposes of research at a 2183
facility registered under the "Animal Welfare Act of 1966," 80 2184
Stat. 351, 7 U.S.C. 2136, as amended;2185

       (4) A cat that is confined to an animal shelter as defined in 2186
section 4729.01 of the Revised Code;2187

       (5) A feral cat.2188

       (C) The vaccination of a cat against rabies shall be 2189
administered by or under the supervision of a veterinarian. The 2190
veterinarian who administers or supervises the administration of a 2191
rabies vaccination shall do all of the following:2192

       (1) Complete and sign a vaccination certificate;2193

       (2) Provide a rabies vaccination tag and the vaccination 2194
certificate to the owner, keeper, or harborer of the cat;2195

       (3) Retain a copy of the vaccination certificate during the 2196
period of time that the cat remains vaccinated against rabies. 2197
Upon request, the veterinarian shall provide a copy of the 2198
certificate to the board of health of the health district in which 2199
the cat resides.2200

       For the purpose of compliance with the requirement that the 2201
vaccination of a cat against rabies be administered by or under 2202
the supervision of a veterinarian, "veterinarian" includes a 2203
veterinarian that is licensed in another state and that uses 2204
vaccines against rabies that are licensed by the United States 2205
department of agriculture. The owner, keeper, or harborer of a cat 2206
that is vaccinated against rabies in another state and that is 2207
moved into this state shall provide proof of vaccination against 2208
rabies for the cat to the board of health of the health district 2209
in which the cat resides.2210

       (D) A veterinarian shall use vaccines against rabies that are 2211
licensed by the United States department of agriculture. The 2212
veterinarian shall follow the label or package insert instructions 2213
regarding dosage and method of administration of a vaccine. A 2214
vaccination administered in accordance with this division 2215
constitutes compliance with this division in any county of the 2216
state.2217

       (E) A board of health shall assess a civil penalty of fifty 2218
dollars for a violation of division (A) of this section.2219

       (F) Nothing in this section limits the authority of the 2220
legislative authority of a municipal corporation to adopt and 2221
enforce ordinances, or a board of health to adopt and enforce 2222
rules or to issue and enforce orders, for the prevention or 2223
control of rabies, including ordinances, rules, or orders 2224
requiring the issuance of rabies vaccination tags and certificates 2225
supplied to veterinarians and the establishment and collection of 2226
fees for supplying the vaccination tags and certificates within 2227
the municipal corporation or health district, as applicable. Any 2228
fees established by the legislative authority or board under this 2229
section shall not exceed one dollar for a vaccination tag and the 2230
accompanying certificate. The fees shall be used by the municipal 2231
corporation or board of health to defray the costs of procuring 2232
and distributing rabies vaccination tags and certificates and for 2233
promoting vaccinations of cats.2234

       (G) All money collected by a board of health from civil 2235
penalties assessed under division (E) of this section and money 2236
from all fines imposed for a violation of an ordinance of a 2237
municipal corporation or rule or order of a board of health 2238
authorized under this section shall be credited to the general 2239
fund of the municipal corporation or the district health fund 2240
created under section 3709.28 of the Revised Code, as applicable.2241

       (H) As used in this section and sections 957.03 and 957.04 of 2242
the Revised Code, "board of health" means the board of health of a 2243
city or general health district created by or under the authority 2244
of Chapter 3709. of the Revised Code or the authority having the 2245
duties of a board of health in any city as authorized by section 2246
3709.05 of the Revised Code.2247

       Sec. 957.03. (A) Whenever, in the judgment of the director of2248
health, a board of health, or persons performing the duties of a 2249
board of health, rabies is prevalent enough to pose a health 2250
hazard to the general public, the director of health, the board, 2251
or those persons shall declare a quarantine of all cats in the 2252
health district or in a part of it. During the quarantine, the 2253
owner, keeper, or harborer of a cat shall keep it confined on the 2254
premises of the owner, keeper, or harborer, or in a suitable 2255
holding place, at the expense of the owner, keeper, or harborer, 2256
except that a cat may be permitted to leave the premises of its 2257
owner, keeper, or harborer if it is in a container or under the 2258
control of a responsible person. The quarantine order shall be 2259
considered an emergency and need not be published.2260

       (B) When a quarantine of cats has been declared in a health2261
district or part of a health district, all persons having the 2262
authority of police officers shall assist the health authorities 2263
in enforcing the quarantine order.2264

       (C) If a quarantine has been declared under this chapter, the 2265
director of health, a board of health, or persons performing the 2266
duties of a board of health may order the humane destruction of a 2267
cat that has been declared a nuisance and for which proof of the 2268
cat's having been vaccinated in accordance with section 957.02 of 2269
the Revised Code cannot be demonstrated.2270

       (D) No person shall violate a rabies quarantine order issued 2271
under this section.2272

       (E) As used in this section, "nuisance" means a cat that is 2273
running at large and that is not under the direct supervision of 2274
its owner, keeper, or harborer and in doing so is a health hazard 2275
to the general public during a period in which the director of 2276
health, a board of health, or persons performing the duties of a 2277
board of health determine that rabies is prevalent.2278

       Sec. 957.04. (A)(1) If a medical care provider treats a 2279
person who was bitten by a cat, the medical care provider, within 2280
twenty-four hours after treating the person, shall report the 2281
incident to the health commissioner appointed by the board of 2282
health of the health district in which the bite occurred.2283

       (2) If a health commissioner receives a report under division 2284
(A)(1) of this section, the health commissioner shall declare a 2285
quarantine in accordance with rules adopted under this section. 2286
The owner, keeper, or harborer of the cat, if known, shall pay 2287
all of the expenses of the quarantine.2288

       (B)(1) A veterinarian or other person who examines, treats, 2289
owns, harbors, or otherwise cares for a cat that exhibits symptoms 2290
or behavior suggestive of rabies may report that the cat exhibits 2291
symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies to the health 2292
commissioner of the health district in which the cat is examined, 2293
treated, owned, harbored, or otherwise cared for.2294

       (2) If a health commissioner receives a report under division 2295
(B)(1) of this section, the health commissioner shall investigate 2296
the report and, if the cat that is the subject of the report does 2297
exhibit symptoms or behavior suggestive of rabies, declare a 2298
quarantine or test the cat in accordance with rules adopted under 2299
this section. The owner, keeper, or harborer of the cat, if 2300
known, shall pay all of the expenses of a quarantine.2301

       (C)(1) No person shall remove a cat from the health district 2302
in which the cat has been quarantined in accordance with division 2303
(A)(2) or (B)(2) of this section without the approval of the 2304
health commissioner of the health district in which the quarantine 2305
has been declared. No person shall transfer ownership of a cat 2306
that has been quarantined until a quarantine period as specified 2307
in rules adopted under this section has been completed.2308

       (2)(a) Subject to division (C)(2)(b) of this section, no2309
person shall kill a cat that has been quarantined in accordance 2310
with division (A)(2) or (B)(2) of this section without the 2311
approval of the health commissioner of the health district in 2312
which the quarantine has been declared.2313

       (b) Division (C)(2)(a) of this section does not apply to2314
either of the following:2315

       (i) The killing of a cat in order to prevent further injury 2316
or death or if the cat is diseased or seriously injured;2317

       (ii) The killing of a cat by a veterinarian or a euthanasia 2318
technician certified by the veterinary medical licensing board in 2319
accordance with rules adopted under section 4741.03 of the Revised 2320
Code who is aware that the cat is under quarantine.2321

       (3) No person who has killed a cat and who is authorized to 2322
do so under division (C)(2)(b) of this section shall fail to do 2323
both of the following:2324

       (a) Immediately after the killing of the cat, notify the2325
board of health of the health district in which the killing 2326
occurred of the facts relative to the killing and the reasons for 2327
the killing;2328

       (b) Hold the body of the cat until that board of health2329
claims it to perform tests for rabies or releases the body for 2330
disposal.2331

       (D) Upon the receipt of a notification pursuant to division2332
(C)(3) of this section that a cat has been killed, the board of 2333
health of the health district in which the killing occurred shall 2334
claim the body of the cat from its killer and perform tests on 2335
the body for rabies in accordance with rules adopted under this 2336
section.2337

       (E) The public health council shall adopt rules in accordance 2338
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code establishing requirements 2339
and procedures for rabies quarantines and rabies testing of cats 2340
as required under this section. The rules shall be in compliance 2341
with the human rabies prevention recommendations of the advisory 2342
committee on immunization practices for the centers for disease 2343
control and prevention in the United States department of health 2344
and human services and the compendium of animal rabies prevention 2345
and control of the national association of state public health 2346
veterinarians.2347

       Sec. 957.05.  A board of county commissioners may enter into 2348
an agreement with a board of township trustees or the legislative 2349
authority of a municipal corporation, as authorized by section 2350
307.15 of the Revised Code, for the provision of animal control 2351
services to either of the parties to the agreement. An agreement 2352
that a board of county commissioners and a board of township 2353
trustees or the legislative authority of a municipal corporation 2354
has entered into for that purpose before the effective date of 2355
this section solely under the general authority of section 307.15 2356
of the Revised Code is consistent with the specific authority 2357
conferred by this section.2358

       Sec. 957.99.  Whoever violates section 957.03 or 957.04 of 2359
the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree 2360
on a first offense, and the court shall impose on the offender a 2361
fine of at least seventy-five dollars. Whoever subsequently 2362
violates either of those sections is guilty of a misdemeanor of 2363
the third degree on each subsequent offense, and the court shall 2364
impose on the offender a fine of at least one hundred fifty 2365
dollars. The court shall not suspend the imposition of any fine 2366
established under this division.2367

       Sec. 959.131. (A) As used in this section:2368

       (1) "Companion animal" means any animal that is kept inside a 2369
residential dwelling and any dog or cat regardless of where it is 2370
kept. "Companion animal" does not include livestock or any wild2371
animal.2372

       (2) "Cruelty," "torment," and "torture" have the same2373
meanings as in section 1717.01 of the Revised Code.2374

       (3) "Residential dwelling" means a structure or shelter or2375
the portion of a structure or shelter that is used by one or more2376
humans for the purpose of a habitation.2377

       (4) "Practice of veterinary medicine" has the same meaning as2378
in section 4741.01 of the Revised Code.2379

       (5) "Wild animal" has the same meaning as in section 1531.012380
of the Revised Code.2381

       (6) "Federal animal welfare act" means the "Laboratory Animal 2382
Act of 1966," Pub. L. No. 89-544, 80 Stat. 350 (1966), 7 U.S.C.A. 2383
2131 et seq., as amended by the "Animal Welfare Act of 1970," Pub. 2384
L. No. 91-579, 84 Stat. 1560 (1970), the "Animal Welfare Act 2385
Amendments of 1976," Pub. L. No. 94-279, 90 Stat. 417 (1976), and 2386
the "Food Security Act of 1985," Pub. L. No. 99-198, 99 Stat. 1354 2387
(1985), and as it may be subsequently amended.2388

       (B) No person shall knowingly torture, torment, needlessly2389
mutilate or maim, cruelly beat, poison, needlessly kill, or commit2390
an act of cruelty against a companion animal.2391

       (C) No person who confines or who is the custodian or2392
caretaker of a companion animal shall negligently do any of the2393
following:2394

       (1) Torture, torment, needlessly mutilate or maim, cruelly2395
beat, poison, needlessly kill, or commit an act of cruelty against2396
the companion animal;2397

       (2) Deprive the companion animal of necessary sustenance,2398
confine the companion animal without supplying it during the2399
confinement with sufficient quantities of good, wholesome food and2400
water, or impound or confine the companion animal without2401
affording it, during the impoundment or confinement, with access2402
to shelter from heat, cold, wind, rain, snow, or excessive direct2403
sunlight, if it can reasonably be expected that the companion2404
animal would become sick or suffer in any other way as a result of2405
or due to the deprivation, confinement, or impoundment or2406
confinement in any of those specified manners.2407

       (D) Divisions (B) and (C) of this section do not apply to any 2408
of the following:2409

       (1) A companion animal used in scientific research conducted2410
by an institution in accordance with the federal animal welfare2411
act and related regulations;2412

       (2) The lawful practice of veterinary medicine by a person2413
who has been issued a license, temporary permit, or registration2414
certificate to do so under Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code;2415

       (3) Dogs being used or intended for use for hunting or field2416
trial purposes, provided that the dogs are being treated in2417
accordance with usual and commonly accepted practices for the care2418
of hunting dogs;2419

       (4) The use of common training devices, if the companion2420
animal is being treated in accordance with usual and commonly2421
accepted practices for the training of animals;2422

       (5)(4) The administering of medicine to a companion animal 2423
that was properly prescribed by a person who has been issued a 2424
license, temporary permit, or registration certificate under 2425
Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code.2426

       (E) Notwithstanding any section of the Revised Code that2427
otherwise provides for the distribution of fine moneys, the clerk2428
of court shall forward all fines the clerk collects that are so2429
imposed for any violation of this section to the treasurer of the2430
political subdivision or the state, whose county humane society or2431
law enforcement agency is to be paid the fine money as determined2432
under this division. The treasurer to whom the fines are forwarded2433
shall pay the fine moneys to the county humane society or the2434
county, township, municipal corporation, or state law enforcement2435
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for or2436
involved in the investigation and prosecution of the violation. If2437
a county humane society receives any fine moneys under this2438
division, the county humane society shall use the fine moneys to2439
provide the training that is required for humane agents underof a 2440
county humane society organized under section 1717.061717.05 of 2441
the Revised Code.2442

       Sec. 959.132.  (A) As used in this section:2443

        (1) "Companion animal" has the same meaning as in section 2444
959.131 of the Revised Code.2445

        (2) "Impounding agency" means a county humane society 2446
organized under section 1717.05 of the Revised Code, an animal 2447
shelter, or a law enforcement agency that has impounded a 2448
companion animal in accordance with this section.2449

       (3) "Offense" means a violation of section 959.131 of the 2450
Revised Code or an attempt, in violation of section 2923.02 of the 2451
Revised Code, to violate section 959.131 of the Revised Code.2452

        (4) "Officer" means any law enforcement officer, agent of a 2453
county humane society, dog warden, deputy dog warden, or other 2454
person appointed to act as anadminister and enforce animal 2455
control officer for a municipal corporation or township in 2456
accordance with state law, an ordinance, or a resolution.2457

        (B) An officer may seize and cause to be impounded at an 2458
impounding agency a companion animal that the officer has 2459
probable cause to believe is the subject of an offense. No 2460
officer or impounding agency shall impound a companion animal that 2461
is the subject of an offense in a shelter owned, operated, or 2462
controlled by a board of county commissioners pursuant to Chapter 2463
955. of the Revised Code unless the board, by resolution, 2464
authorizes the impoundment of such a companion animal in a 2465
shelter owned, operated, or controlled by that board and has 2466
executed, in the case when the officer is other than a dog warden 2467
or assistantdeputy dog warden, a contract specifying the terms 2468
and conditions of the impoundment.2469

       (C) The officer shall give written notice of the seizure and 2470
impoundment to the owner, keeper, or harborer of the companion 2471
animal that was seized and impounded. If the officer is unable to 2472
give the notice to the owner, keeper, or harborer of the companion 2473
animal, the officer shall post the notice on the door of the 2474
residence or in another conspicuous place on the premises at which 2475
the companion animal was seized. The notice shall include a 2476
statement that a hearing will be held not later than ten days 2477
after the notice is provided or at the next available court date 2478
to determine whether the officer had probable cause to seize the 2479
companion animal and, if applicable, to determine the amount of a 2480
bond or cash deposit that is needed to provide for the companion 2481
animal's care and keeping for not less than thirty days beginning 2482
on the date on which the companion animal was impounded.2483

       (D) A companion animal that is seized under this section may 2484
be humanely destroyed immediately or at any time during 2485
impoundment if a licensed veterinarian determines it to be 2486
necessary because the companion animal is suffering.2487

       (E)(1) Not later than ten days after notice is provided or at 2488
the next available court date, the court shall hold a hearing to 2489
determine whether the officer impounding a companion animal had 2490
probable cause to seize the companion animal. If the court 2491
determines that probable cause exists, the court shall determine 2492
the amount of a bond or cash deposit that is needed to provide for 2493
the companion animal's care and keeping for not less than thirty 2494
days beginning on the date on which the companion animal was 2495
impounded.2496

       (2) If the court determines that probable cause does not 2497
exist, the court immediately shall order the impounding agency to 2498
return the companion animal to its owner if possible. If the 2499
companion animal cannot be returned because it has died as a 2500
result of neglect or other misconduct by the impounding agency or 2501
if the companion animal is injured as a result of neglect or 2502
other misconduct by the impounding agency, the court shall 2503
order the impounding agency to pay the owner an amount 2504
determined by the court to be equal to the reasonable market 2505
value of the companion animal at the time that it was 2506
impounded plus statutory interest as defined in section 1343.03 2507
of the Revised Code from the date of the impoundment or an 2508
amount determined by the court to be equal to the reasonable 2509
cost of treatment of the injury to the companion animal, as 2510
applicable. The requirement established in division (E)(2) of 2511
this section regarding the payment of the reasonable market 2512
value of the companion animal shall not apply in the case of a 2513
dog that, in violation of section 955.01 of the Revised Code, 2514
was not registered at the time it was seized and impounded.2515

       (3) If the court determines that probable cause exists and 2516
determines the amount of a bond or cash deposit, the case shall 2517
continue and the owner shall post a bond or cash deposit to 2518
provide for the companion animal's care and keeping for not less 2519
than thirty days beginning on the date on which the companion 2520
animal was impounded. The owner may renew a bond or cash deposit 2521
by posting, not later than ten days following the expiration of 2522
the period for which a previous bond or cash deposit was posted, a 2523
new bond or cash deposit in an amount that the court, in 2524
consultation with the impounding agency, determines is sufficient 2525
to provide for the companion animal's care and keeping for not 2526
less than thirty days beginning on the date on which the previous 2527
period expired. If no bond or cash deposit is posted or if a bond 2528
or cash deposit expires and is not renewed, the impounding agency 2529
may determine the disposition of the companion animal unless the 2530
court issues an order that specifies otherwise.2531

       (F) If a person is convicted of committing an offense, the 2532
court may impose the following additional penalties against the 2533
person:2534

       (1) A requirement that the person pay for the costs incurred 2535
by the impounding agency in caring for a companion animal involved 2536
in the applicable offense, provided that the costs were incurred 2537
during the companion animal's impoundment. A bond or cash 2538
deposit posted under this section may be applied to the costs.2539

       (2) An order permanently terminating the person's right to 2540
possession, title, custody, or care of the companion animal that 2541
was involved in the offense. If the court issues such an order, 2542
the court shall order the disposition of the companion animal.2543

       (G) If a person is found not guilty of committing an offense, 2544
the court immediately shall order the impounding agency to return 2545
the companion animal to its owner if possible and to return the 2546
entire amount of any bond or cash deposit posted under division 2547
(E) of this section. If the companion animal cannot be returned 2548
because it has died as a result of neglect or other misconduct by 2549
the impounding agency or if the companion animal is injured as a 2550
result of neglect or other misconduct by the impounding agency, 2551
the court shall order the impounding agency to pay the owner an 2552
amount determined by the court to be equal to the reasonable 2553
market value of the companion animal at the time that it was 2554
impounded plus statutory interest as defined in section 1343.03 2555
of the Revised Code from the date of the impoundment or an amount 2556
determined by the court to be equal to the reasonable cost of 2557
treatment of the injury to the companion animal, as applicable. 2558
The requirements established in this division regarding the 2559
return of a bond or cash deposit and the payment of the 2560
reasonable market value of the companion animal shall not apply 2561
in the case of a dog that, in violation of section 955.01 of 2562
the Revised Code, was not registered at the time it was seized