As Introduced

128th General Assembly Regular Session 2009-2010

H. B. No. 184

Representative Combs 

Cosponsors: Representatives Batchelder, Jordan, Wachtmann, Uecker, Bubp, Maag, Adams, J., Derickson, Hall, Martin 

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A BILL

To amend sections 2937.23, 5747.07, and 5747.99 and

1

to enact sections 8.01 to 8.04 of the Revised Code

2

to require employers to register and participate

3

in a status verification system to verify the work

4

eligibility status of all new employees and to

5

affirm their participation on their state income

6

tax returns, to specify that an employer's failure

7

to affirm their participation in the status

8

verification system on their state income tax

9

returns constitutes falsification or dereliction

10

of duty, to require public agencies to cancel

11

contracts with private employers who do not

12

participate in a status verification system, to

13

require jail officials to make a reasonable effort

14

to verify the citizenship of confined persons, to

15

collect electronic fingerprints of illegal aliens,

16

and to notify the United States Department of

17

Homeland Security in certain circumstances, to

18

prohibit political subdivisions from restricting

19

communication and cooperation with federal

20

officials regarding a person's citizenship status,

21

to require judges and magistrates to consider

22

immigration status and other factors in

23

determining a defendant's bail, and to declare an

24

emergency.

25

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

Section 1.  That sections 2937.23, 5747.07, and 5747.99 be	26
amended and sections 8.01, 8.02, 8.03, and 8.04 of the Revised	27
Code be enacted to read as follows:	28

Sec. 8.01.  As used in sections 8.01 to 8.04 of the Revised	29
Code:	30

(A) "Alien" means a person who is not a United States citizen	31
or a United States national.	32

(B) "Illegal alien" means an alien who is deportable if	33
apprehended because of one of the following:	34

(1) The alien entered the United States illegally without the	35
proper authorization and documents.	36

(2) The alien once entered the United States legally and has	37
since violated the terms of the status under which the alien	38
entered the United States, making that alien an "out of status"	39
alien.	40

(3) The alien once entered the United States legally but has	41
overstayed the time limits of the original legal status.	42

(C) "Immigrant" and "legal permanent resident alien" mean an	43
alien who has been granted the right by the United States bureau	44
of citizenship and immigration services to reside permanently in	45
the United States and to work without restrictions in the United	46
States.	47

(D) "Nonimmigrant" and "legal resident alien" mean an alien	48
who has been granted the right by the United States bureau of	49
citizenship and immigration services to reside temporarily in the	50
United States and the period of that temporary residence has not	51
expired.	52

(E) "Public employer" and "public agency" mean any	53
department, agency, or instrumentality of the state or a	54
political subdivision of the state.	55

(F) "Private employer" means any person who has one or more	56
employees and who is not a public employer.	57

(G) "Status verification system" means any electronic system	58
the federal government operates to assist an employer in verifying	59
the identity and legal working status of new employees.	60

(H) "Subcontractor" means a subcontractor, contract employee,	61
staffing agency, or any contractor regardless of the contractor's	62
tier.	63

Sec. 8.02.  (A) Every public and private employer shall	64
register with a federal status verification system such as the	65
"e-verify" system operated by the United States department of	66
homeland security and the United States social security	67
administration, or similar successor system as the federal	68
government designates, to assist in verifying the identity and	69
legal working status of newly hired employees.	70

(B) No public employer shall enter into a contract unless the	71
person with which the public employer contracts registers and	72
participates in a status verification system as described in	73
division (A) of this section. The public employer shall require	74
that any bid or proposal include an affirmation that the	75
prospective contractor and any subcontractor participate in such a	76
system to assist in verifying the identity and legal working	77
status of all new employees.	78

(C) No private employer shall enter into any contract to	79
provide products or services for a public agency unless the	80
private employer registers and participates in a status	81
verification system as described in division (A) of this section	82
to assist in verifying the identity and legal working status of	83
all new employees.	84

(D) A public employer shall cancel any contract with a	85
private employer if that private employer has not participated in	86
a status verification system as this section requires.	87

(E) Divisions (B), (C), and (D) of this section apply to	88
contracts entered into on and after July 1, 2009. Every contract	89
entered into on or after July 1, 2009, between a public agency and	90
a private employer shall be deemed to include a provision that	91
authorizes the public agency to cancel the contract if the private	92
employer does not participate in a status verification system as	93
this section requires.	94

Sec. 8.03. (A) Every entity that operates a jail in this	95
state shall designate an official, who may be a jail keeper,	96
sheriff, or other person the entity designates, to act on its	97
behalf in carrying out this section.	98

(B) When a person charged with a criminal offense is confined	99
in a jail for any period of time, the official designated	100
pursuant to division (A) of this section shall make a reasonable	101
effort to determine the citizenship status of the confined	102
person.	103

(C) If the designated official determines that the confined	104
person is an alien, the official shall make a reasonable effort to	105
verify that the person has been lawfully admitted to the United	106
States and that any lawful immigration status has not expired. If	107
the official determines that the confined person is an illegal	108
alien, the official shall notify the United States department of	109
homeland security and shall collect the person's fingerprints in	110
an electronic format. If the official cannot verify the lawful	111
immigration status of the confined person, the official shall	112
notify the United States department of homeland security.	113

(D) "Jail" has the same meaning as in section 2929.01 of the	114
Revised Code.	115

Sec. 8.04. (A) No political subdivision of this state,	117
whether acting through its governing body or by an initiative,	118
referendum, or any other process, shall enact an ordinance or	119
policy that limits or prohibits a law enforcement officer or	120
other employee of the political subdivision from communicating or	121
cooperating with federal officials with regard to the immigration	122
status of any individual within this state.	123

(B) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no public	124
agency or public official may prohibit, or in any way restrict,	125
any public agency or public official from sending to, or receiving	126
from, the United States department of homeland security	127
information regarding the lawful or unlawful citizenship or	128
immigration status of any individual.	129

(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person or	130
public agency may prohibit or in any way restrict an employee of a	131
public agency from doing any of the following with respect to	132
information regarding the lawful or unlawful immigration status of	133
any individual:	134

(1) Sending the information to, or requesting or receiving	135
the information from, the United States department of homeland	136
security;	137

(2) Maintaining the information;

138

(3) Exchanging the information with any other federal, state,	139
or local government entity.	140

Sec. 2937.23.  (A)(1) In a case involving a felony or a	141
violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the Revised	142
Code when the victim of the offense is a peace officer, the judge	143
or magistrate shall fix the amount of bail.	144

(2) In a case involving a misdemeanor or a violation of a	145
municipal ordinance and not involving a felony or a violation of	146
section 2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the Revised Code when the	147
victim of the offense is a peace officer, the judge, magistrate,	148
or clerk of the court may fix the amount of bail and may do so in	149
accordance with a schedule previously fixed by the judge or	150
magistrate. If the judge, magistrate, or clerk of the court is not	151
readily available, the sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal, deputy	152
marshal, police officer, or jailer having custody of the person	153
charged may fix the amount of bail in accordance with a schedule	154
previously fixed by the judge or magistrate and shall take the	155
bail only in the county courthouse, the municipal or township	156
building, or the county or municipal jail.	157

(3) In all cases, the bail shall be fixed with consideration	158
of the seriousness of the offense charged, the previous criminal	159
record of the defendant, and the probability of the defendant	160
appearing at the trial of the case. The following factors shall be	161
considered in determining the defendant's probability of appearing	162
at the trial of the case:	163

(a) The length of the defendant's residence in the community;

164

(b) The defendant's employment status and history and the	165
defendant's ability to give bail;	166

(c) The defendant's family ties and relationships;

167

(d) The defendant's character, reputation, habits, and mental	168
condition;	169

(e) The defendant's previous record of not responding to	170
required court appearances;	171

(f) The source of funds or property to be used to post bail	172
or to pay a premium, insofar as it affects the risk of	173
nonappearance;	174

(g) Whether the defendant is an alien who has not been	175
lawfully admitted to the United States; and	176

(h) Any other factors, including any evidence of instability	177
and a disdain for authority, that may indicate that the defendant	178
may not adhere to the court's authority to bring the defendant to	179
trial.	180

(B) In any case involving an alleged violation of section	181
2903.211 of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance that is	182
substantially similar to that section, the court shall determine	183
whether it will order an evaluation of the mental condition of the	184
defendant pursuant to section 2919.271 of the Revised Code and, if	185
it decides to so order, shall issue the order requiring the	186
evaluation before it sets bail for the person charged with the	187
violation. In any case involving an alleged violation of section	188
2919.27 of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance that is	189
substantially similar to that section and in which the court finds	190
that either of the following criteria applies, the court shall	191
determine whether it will order an evaluation of the mental	192
condition of the defendant pursuant to section 2919.271 of the	193
Revised Code and, if it decides to so order, shall issue the order	194
requiring that evaluation before it sets bail for the person	195
charged with the violation:	196

(1) Regarding an alleged violation of a protection order	197
issued or consent agreement approved pursuant to section 2919.26	198
or 3113.31 of the Revised Code, that the violation allegedly	199
involves conduct by the defendant that caused physical harm to the	200
person or property of a family or household member covered by the	201
order or agreement or conduct by that defendant that caused a	202
family or household member to believe that the defendant would	203
cause physical harm to that member or that member's property;	204

(2) Regarding an alleged violation of a protection order	205
issued pursuant to section 2903.213 or 2903.214 of the Revised	206
Code, or a protection order issued by a court of another state, as	207
defined in section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, that the violation	208
allegedly involves conduct by the defendant that caused physical	209
harm to the person or property of the person covered by the order	210
or conduct by that defendant that caused the person covered by the	211
order to believe that the defendant would cause physical harm to	212
that person or that person's property.	213

(C) As used in this section, "peace officer" has the same	214
meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code.	215

Sec. 5747.07.  (A) As used in this section:

216

(1) "Partial weekly withholding period" means a period during	217
which an employer directly, indirectly, or constructively pays	218
compensation to, or credits compensation to the benefit of, an	219
employee, and that consists of a consecutive Saturday, Sunday,	220
Monday, and Tuesday or a consecutive Wednesday, Thursday, and	221
Friday. There are two partial weekly withholding periods each	222
week, except that a partial weekly withholding period cannot	223
extend from one calendar year into the next calendar year; if the	224
first day of January falls on a day other than Saturday or	225
Wednesday, the partial weekly withholding period ends on the	226
thirty-first day of December and there are three partial weekly	227
withholding periods during that week.	228

(2) "Undeposited taxes" means the taxes an employer is	229
required to deduct and withhold from an employee's compensation	230
pursuant to section 5747.06 of the Revised Code that have not been	231
remitted to the tax commissioner pursuant to this section or to	232
the treasurer of state pursuant to section 5747.072 of the Revised	233
Code.	234

(3) A "week" begins on Saturday and concludes at the end of	235
the following Friday.	236

(B) Except as provided in divisions (C) and (D) of this	237
section and in division (A) of section 5747.072 of the Revised	238
Code, every employer required to deduct and withhold any amount	239
under section 5747.06 of the Revised Code shall file a return and	240
shall pay the amount required by law as follows:	241

(1) An employer who accumulates or is required to accumulate	242
undeposited taxes of one hundred thousand dollars or more during a	243
partial weekly withholding period shall make the payment of the	244
undeposited taxes by the close of the first banking day after the	245
day on which the accumulation reaches one hundred thousand	246
dollars. If required under division (I) of this section, the	247
payment shall be made by electronic funds transfer under section	248
5747.072 of the Revised Code.	249

(2)(a) Except as required by division (B)(1) of this section,	250
an employer described in division (B)(2)(b) of this section shall	251
make the payment of undeposited taxes within three banking days	252
after the close of a partial weekly withholding period during	253
which the employer was required to deduct and withhold any amount	254
under this chapter. If required under division (I) of this	255
section, the payment shall be made by electronic funds transfer	256
under section 5747.072 of the Revised Code.	257

(b) For amounts required to be deducted and withheld during	258
1994, an employer described in division (B)(2)(b) of this section	259
is one whose actual or required payments under this section	260
exceeded one hundred eighty thousand dollars during the	261
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1993. For amounts required to	262
be deducted and withheld during 1995 and each year thereafter, an	263
employer described in division (B)(2)(b) of this section is one	264
whose actual or required payments under this section were at least	265
eighty-four thousand dollars during the twelve-month period ending	266
on the thirtieth day of June of the preceding calendar year.	267

(3) Except as required by divisions (B)(1) and (2) of this	268
section, if an employer's actual or required payments were more	269
than two thousand dollars during the twelve-month period ending on	270
the thirtieth day of June of the preceding calendar year, the	271
employer shall make the payment of undeposited taxes for each	272
month during which they were required to be withheld no later than	273
fifteen days following the last day of that month. The employer	274
shall file the return prescribed by the tax commissioner with the	275
payment.	276

(4) Except as required by divisions (B)(1), (2), and (3) of	277
this section, an employer shall make the payment of undeposited	278
taxes for each calendar quarter during which they were required to	279
be withheld no later than the last day of the month following the	280
last day of March, June, September, and December each year. The	281
employer shall file the return prescribed by the tax commissioner	282
with the payment.	283

(C) The return and payment schedules prescribed by divisions	284
(B)(1) and (2) of this section do not apply to the return and	285
payment of undeposited school district income taxes arising from	286
taxes levied pursuant to Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code.	287
Undeposited school district income taxes shall be returned and	288
paid pursuant to divisions (B)(3) and (4) of this section, as	289
applicable.	290

(D)(1) The requirements of division (B) of this section are	291
met if the amount paid is not less than ninety-five per cent of	292
the actual tax withheld or required to be withheld for the prior	293
quarterly, monthly, or partial weekly withholding period, and the	294
underpayment is not due to willful neglect. Any underpayment of	295
withheld tax shall be paid within thirty days of the date on which	296
the withheld tax was due without regard to division (D)(1) of this	297
section. An employer described in division (B)(1) or (2) of this	298
section shall make the payment by electronic funds transfer under	299
section 5747.072 of the Revised Code.	300

(2) If the tax commissioner believes that quarterly or	301
monthly payments would result in a delay that might jeopardize the	302
remittance of withholding payments, the commissioner may order	303
that the payments be made weekly, or more frequently if necessary,	304
and the payments shall be made no later than three banking days	305
following the close of the period for which the jeopardy order is	306
made. An order requiring weekly or more frequent payments shall be	307
delivered to the employer personally or by certified mail and	308
remains in effect until the commissioner notifies the employer to	309
the contrary.	310

(3) If compelling circumstances exist concerning the	311
remittance of undeposited taxes, the commissioner may order the	312
employer to make payments under any of the payment schedules under	313
division (B) of this section. The order shall be delivered to the	314
employer personally or by certified mail and shall remain in	315
effect until the commissioner notifies the employer to the	316
contrary. For purposes of division (D)(3) of this section,	317
"compelling circumstances" exist if either or both of the	318
following are true:	319

(a) Based upon annualization of payments made or required to	320
be made during the preceding calendar year and during the current	321
calendar year, the employer would be required for the next	322
calendar year to make payments under division (B)(2) of this	323
section.	324

(b) Based upon annualization of payments made or required to	325
be made during the current calendar year, the employer would be	326
required for the next calendar year to make payments under	327
division (B)(2) of this section.	328

(E)(1) An employer described in division (B)(1) or (2) of	329
this section shall file, not later than the last day of the month	330
following the end of each calendar quarter, a return covering, but	331
not limited to, both the actual amount deducted and withheld and	332
the amount required to be deducted and withheld for the tax	333
imposed under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code during each	334
partial weekly withholding period or portion of a partial weekly	335
withholding period during that quarter. The employer shall file	336
the quarterly return even if the aggregate amount required to be	337
deducted and withheld for the quarter is zero dollars. At the time	338
of filing the return, the employer shall pay any amounts of	339
undeposited taxes for the quarter, whether actually deducted and	340
withheld or required to be deducted and withheld, that have not	341
been previously paid. If required under division (I) of this	342
section, the payment shall be made by electronic funds transfer.	343
The tax commissioner shall prescribe the form and other	344
requirements of the quarterly return.	345

(2) In addition to other returns required to be filed and	346
payments required to be made under this section, every employer	347
required to deduct and withhold taxes shall file, not later than	348
the thirty-first day of January of each year, an annual return	349
covering, but not limited to, both the aggregate amount deducted	350
and withheld and the aggregate amount required to be deducted and	351
withheld during the entire preceding year for the tax imposed	352
under section 5747.02 of the Revised Code and for each tax imposed	353
under Chapter 5748. of the Revised Code. At the time of filing	354
that return, the employer shall pay over any amounts of	355
undeposited taxes for the preceding year, whether actually	356
deducted and withheld or required to be deducted and withheld,	357
that have not been previously paid. The employer shall make the	358
annual report, to each employee and to the tax commissioner, of	359
the compensation paid and each tax withheld, as the commissioner	360
by rule may prescribe.	361

(3) Each return required to be filed under this section shall	362
contain an affirmation by the employer that it has complied with	363
section 8.02 of the Revised Code.	364

(4) Each employer required to deduct and withhold any tax is	365
liable for the payment of that amount required to be deducted and	366
withheld, whether or not the tax has in fact been withheld, unless	367
the failure to withhold was based upon the employer's good faith	368
in reliance upon the statement of the employee as to liability,	369
and the amount shall be deemed to be a special fund in trust for	370
the general revenue fund.	371

(F) Each employer shall file with the employer's annual	372
return the following items of information on employees for whom	373
withholding is required under section 5747.06 of the Revised Code:	374

(1) The full name of each employee, the employee's address,	375
the employee's school district of residence, and in the case of a	376
nonresident employee, the employee's principal county of	377
employment;	378

(2) The social security number of each employee;

379

(3) The total amount of compensation paid before any	380
deductions to each employee for the period for which the annual	381
return is made;	382

(4) The amount of the tax imposed by section 5747.02 of the	383
Revised Code and the amount of each tax imposed under Chapter	384
5748. of the Revised Code withheld from the compensation of the	385
employee for the period for which the annual return is made. The	386
commissioner may extend upon good cause the period for filing any	387
notice or return required to be filed under this section and may	388
adopt rules relating to extensions of time. If the extension	389
results in an extension of time for the payment of the amounts	390
withheld with respect to which the return is filed, the employer	391
shall pay, at the time the amount withheld is paid, an amount of	392
interest computed at the rate per annum prescribed by section	393
5703.47 of the Revised Code on that amount withheld, from the day	394
that amount was originally required to be paid to the day of	395
actual payment or to the day an assessment is issued under section	396
5747.13 of the Revised Code, whichever occurs first.	397

(5) In addition to all other interest charges and penalties	398
imposed, all amounts of taxes withheld or required to be withheld	399
and remaining unpaid after the day the amounts are required to be	400
paid shall bear interest from the date prescribed for payment at	401
the rate per annum prescribed by section 5703.47 of the Revised	402
Code on the amount unpaid, in addition to the amount withheld,	403
until paid or until the day an assessment is issued under section	404
5747.13 of the Revised Code, whichever occurs first.	405

(G) An employee of a corporation, limited liability company,	406
or business trust having control or supervision of or charged with	407
the responsibility of filing the report and making payment, or an	408
officer, member, manager, or trustee of a corporation, limited	409
liability company, or business trust who is responsible for the	410
execution of the corporation's, limited liability company's, or	411
business trust's fiscal responsibilities, shall be personally	412
liable for failure to file the report or pay the tax due as	413
required by this section. The dissolution, termination, or	414
bankruptcy of a corporation, limited liability company, or	415
business trust does not discharge a responsible officer's,	416
member's, manager's, employee's, or trustee's liability for a	417
failure of the corporation, limited liability company, or business	418
trust to file returns or pay tax due.	419

(H) If an employer required to deduct and withhold income tax	420
from compensation and to pay that tax to the state under sections	421
5747.06 and 5747.07 of the Revised Code sells the employer's	422
business or stock of merchandise or quits the employer's business,	423
the taxes required to be deducted and withheld and paid to the	424
state pursuant to those sections prior to that time, together with	425
any interest and penalties imposed on those taxes, become due and	426
payable immediately, and that person shall make a final return	427
within fifteen days after the date of selling or quitting	428
business. The employer's successor shall withhold a sufficient	429
amount of the purchase money to cover the amount of the taxes,	430
interest, and penalties due and unpaid, until the former owner	431
produces a receipt from the tax commissioner showing that the	432
taxes, interest, and penalties have been paid or a certificate	433
indicating that no such taxes are due. If the purchaser of the	434
business or stock of merchandise fails to withhold purchase money,	435
the purchaser shall be personally liable for the payment of the	436
taxes, interest, and penalties accrued and unpaid during the	437
operation of the business by the former owner. If the amount of	438
taxes, interest, and penalties outstanding at the time of the	439
purchase exceeds the total purchase money, the tax commissioner in	440
the commissioner's discretion may adjust the liability of the	441
seller or the responsibility of the purchaser to pay that	442
liability to maximize the collection of withholding tax revenue.	443

(I)(1) An employer described in division (I)(2) of this	444
section shall make all payments required by this section for the	445
year by electronic funds transfer under section 5747.072 of the	446
Revised Code.	447

(2)(a) For 1994, an employer described in division (I)(2) of	448
this section is one whose actual or required payments under this	449
section exceeded five hundred thousand dollars during the	450
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1993.	451

(b) For 1995, an employer described in division (I)(2) of	452
this section is one whose actual or required payments under this	453
section exceeded five hundred thousand dollars during the	454
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1994.	455

(c) For 1996, an employer described in division (I)(2) of	456
this section is one whose actual or required payments under this	457
section exceeded three hundred thousand dollars during the	458
twelve-month period ending June 30, 1995.	459

(d) For 1997 through 2000, an employer described in division	460
(I)(2) of this section is one whose actual or required payments	461
under this section exceeded one hundred eighty thousand dollars	462
during the twelve-month period ending on the thirtieth day of June	463
of the preceding calendar year.	464

(e) For 2001 and thereafter, an employer described in	465
division (I)(2) of this section is one whose actual or required	466
payments under this section exceeded eighty-four thousand dollars	467
during the twelve-month period ending on the thirtieth day of June	468
of the preceding calendar year.	469

Sec. 5747.99.  (A) Whoever violates section 5747.19 of the	470
Revised Code, or whoever violates section 5747.06 or 5747.07 of	471
the Revised Code by failing to remit state income taxes withheld	472
from an employee, is guilty of a felony of the fifth degree.	473

(B) Whoever violates any provision of sections 5747.01 to	474
5747.19 of the Revised Code, or any lawful rule promulgated by the	475
tax commissioner under authority of any provision of those	476
sections, for the violation of which no other penalty is provided	477
in this section, shall be fined not less than one hundred nor more	478
than five thousand dollars.	479

(C) Whoever violates section 5747.49 of the Revised Code	480
shall be fined not more than five dollars for each day that	481
elapses between the date specified by law for performance and the	482
date when the duty is actually performed.	483

(D) An organization or public servant that fails to comply	484
with division (E)(3) of section 5747.07 of the Revised Code	485
commits falsification under section 2921.13 of the Revised Code or	486
dereliction of duty under section 2921.44 of the Revised Code.	487

Section 2. That existing sections 2937.23, 5747.07, and	488
5747.99 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.	489

Section 3.  Section 2937.23 of the Revised Code is presented	490
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub.	491
H.B. 202 and Am. S.B. 142 of the 123rd General Assembly. The	492
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of	493
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be	494
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds	495
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in	496
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in	497
this act.	498

Section 4. Sections 1, 2, and 3 of this act shall take effect	499
on July 1, 2009.	500

Section 5. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency	501
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public	502
peace, health, and safety. The reason for the necessity is because	503
illegal immigration causes economic hardship and lawlessness in	504
this state and immediate action is required to curb illegal	505
immigration in this state by encouraging all agencies within this	506
state to fully cooperate with federal immigration authorities in	507
the enforcement of federal immigration laws, by encouraging all	508
employers to verify the immigration status of new employees, and	509
by taking steps to identify illegal aliens in this state.	510
Therefore, this act shall go into immediate effect.	511