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| To amend section 1739.05 and to enact sections | 1 |
| 1751.68 and 3923.84 of the Revised Code to | 2 |
| prohibit health insurers from excluding coverage | 3 |
| for specified services for individuals diagnosed | 4 |
| with an autism spectrum disorder. | 5 |
| Section 1. That section 1739.05 be amended and sections | 6 |
| 1751.68 and 3923.84 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as | 7 |
| follows: | 8 |
| Sec. 1739.05. (A) A multiple employer welfare arrangement | 9 |
| that is created pursuant to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the | 10 |
| Revised Code and that operates a group self-insurance program may | 11 |
| be established only if any of the following applies: | 12 |
| (1) The arrangement has and maintains a minimum enrollment of | 13 |
| three hundred employees of two or more employers. | 14 |
| (2) The arrangement has and maintains a minimum enrollment of | 15 |
| three hundred self-employed individuals. | 16 |
| (3) The arrangement has and maintains a minimum enrollment of | 17 |
| three hundred employees or self-employed individuals in any | 18 |
| combination of divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section. | 19 |
| (B) A multiple employer welfare arrangement that is created | 20 |
| pursuant to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the Revised Code and | 21 |
| that operates a group self-insurance program shall comply with all | 22 |
| laws applicable to self-funded programs in this state, including | 23 |
| sections 3901.04, 3901.041, 3901.19 to 3901.26, 3901.38, 3901.381 | 24 |
| to 3901.3814, 3901.40, 3901.45, 3901.46, 3902.01 to 3902.14, | 25 |
| 3923.282, 3923.30, 3923.301, 3923.38, 3923.581, 3923.63, 3923.80, | 26 |
| 3923.84, 3924.031, 3924.032, and 3924.27 of the Revised Code. | 27 |
| (C) A multiple employer welfare arrangement created pursuant | 28 |
| to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the Revised Code shall solicit | 29 |
| enrollments only through agents or solicitors licensed pursuant to | 30 |
| Chapter 3905. of the Revised Code to sell or solicit sickness and | 31 |
| accident insurance. | 32 |
| (D) A multiple employer welfare arrangement created pursuant | 33 |
| to sections 1739.01 to 1739.22 of the Revised Code shall provide | 34 |
| benefits only to individuals who are members, employees of | 35 |
| members, or the dependents of members or employees, or are | 36 |
| eligible for continuation of coverage under section 1751.53 or | 37 |
| 3923.38 of the Revised Code or under Title X of the "Consolidated | 38 |
| Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985," 100 Stat. 227, 29 | 39 |
| U.S.C.A. 1161, as amended. | 40 |
| Sec. 1751.68. (A) Notwithstanding section 3901.71 of the | 41 |
| Revised Code, no health insuring corporation policy, contract, or | 42 |
| agreement that provides basic health care services that is | 43 |
| delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state shall | 44 |
| exclude coverage for the screening and diagnosis of autism | 45 |
| spectrum disorders or for any of the following services when those | 46 |
| services are medically necessary and are prescribed, provided, or | 47 |
| ordered for an individual diagnosed with an autism spectrum | 48 |
| disorder by a health care professional licensed or certified under | 49 |
| the laws of this state to prescribe, provide, or order such | 50 |
| services: | 51 |
| (1) Habilitative or rehabilitative care; | 52 |
| (2) Pharmacy care if the policy, contract, or agreement | 53 |
| provides coverage for other prescription drug services; | 54 |
| (3) Psychiatric care; | 55 |
| (4) Psychological care; | 56 |
| (5) Therapeutic care; | 57 |
| (6) Counseling services; | 58 |
| (7) Any additional treatments or therapies adopted by the | 59 |
| director of mental retardation and developmental disabilities | 60 |
| pursuant to division (I)(4) of section 3923.84 of the Revised | 61 |
| Code. | 62 |
| (B) Coverage provided under this section shall be delineated | 63 |
| in a treatment plan developed by the attending psychologist or | 64 |
| physician and shall not be subject to any limits on the number or | 65 |
| duration of visits an individual may make to any autism service | 66 |
| provider, except as delineated in the treatment plan, if the | 67 |
| services are medically necessary. | 68 |
| (C) Coverage provided under this section may be subject to | 69 |
| any copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions of the | 70 |
| policy, contract, or agreement to the extent that other medical | 71 |
| services covered by the policy, contract, or agreement are subject | 72 |
| to those provisions. Coverage provided under this section may be | 73 |
| subject to a yearly maximum limitation of thirty-six thousand | 74 |
| dollars on claims paid for services related to coverage provided | 75 |
| under this section. | 76 |
| (D)(1) Not more than once every six months, a health insuring | 77 |
| corporation may request a review of any treatment provided under | 78 |
| this section unless the insured's licensed physician or licensed | 79 |
| psychologist agrees that more frequent review is necessary. The | 80 |
| health insuring corporation shall pay for any review requested | 81 |
| under division (D)(1) of this section. | 82 |
| (2) If requested by the health insuring corporation, the | 83 |
| provider shall provide the health insuring corporation with an | 84 |
| annual treatment plan. | 85 |
| (3) Inpatient services are not subject to the six-month | 86 |
| review limitations under division (D)(1) of this section. | 87 |
| (E) This section shall not be construed as limiting benefits | 88 |
| otherwise available under an individual's policy, contract, or | 89 |
| agreement. | 90 |
| (F) This section shall not be construed as affecting any | 91 |
| obligation to provide services to an individual under an | 92 |
| individualized family service plan developed under 20 U.S.C. 1436 | 93 |
| or individualized service plan developed under section 5126.31 of | 94 |
| the Revised Code, or affecting the duty of a public school to | 95 |
| provide a child with a disability with a free appropriate public | 96 |
| education under the "Individuals with Disabilities Education | 97 |
| Improvement Act of 2004," 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., as amended, and | 98 |
| Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. | 99 |
| (G) A health insuring corporation that offers coverage for | 100 |
| basic health care services is not required to offer the coverage | 101 |
| required under division (A) of this section in combination with | 102 |
| the offer of coverage for basic health care services if all of the | 103 |
| following apply: | 104 |
| (1) The health insuring corporation submits documentation | 105 |
| certified by an independent member of the American academy of | 106 |
| actuaries to the superintendent of insurance showing that incurred | 107 |
| claims for the coverage required under division (A) of this | 108 |
| section for a period of at least six months independently caused | 109 |
| the health insuring corporation's costs for claims and | 110 |
| administrative expenses for the coverage of all covered services | 111 |
| to increase by more than one per cent per year. | 112 |
| (2) The health insuring corporation submits a signed letter | 113 |
| from an independent member of the American academy of actuaries to | 114 |
| the superintendent of insurance opining that the increase in costs | 115 |
| described in division (G)(1) of this section could reasonably | 116 |
| justify an increase of more than one per cent in the annual | 117 |
| premiums or rates charged by the health insuring corporation for | 118 |
| the coverage of basic health care services. | 119 |
| (3) The superintendent of insurance makes both of the | 120 |
| following determinations from the documentation and opinion | 121 |
| submitted pursuant to divisions (G)(1) and (2) of this section: | 122 |
| (a) Incurred claims for the coverage required under division | 123 |
| (A) of this section for a period of at least six months | 124 |
| independently caused the health insuring corporation's costs for | 125 |
| claims and administrative expenses for the coverage of all covered | 126 |
| services to increase by more than one per cent per year. | 127 |
| (b) The increase in costs reasonably justifies an increase of | 128 |
| more than one per cent in the annual premiums or rates charged by | 129 |
| the health insuring corporation for the coverage of basic health | 130 |
| care services. | 131 |
| Any determination made by the superintendent under division | 132 |
| (G)(3) of this section is subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised | 133 |
| Code. | 134 |
| (H) The services covered under this section shall not be | 135 |
| considered supplemental health care services under division (B)(1) | 136 |
| of section 1751.01 of the Revised Code. | 137 |
| (I) As used in this section: | 138 |
| (1) "Applied behavior analysis" means the design, | 139 |
| implementation, and evaluation of environmental modifications | 140 |
| using behavioral stimuli and consequences to produce socially | 141 |
| significant improvement in human behavior, including, but not | 142 |
| limited to, the use of direct observation, measurement, and | 143 |
| functional analysis of the relationship between environment and | 144 |
| behavior. | 145 |
| (2) "Autism services provider" means any person whose | 146 |
| professional scope of practice allows treatment of autism spectrum | 147 |
| disorders, whose services are delineated in the treatment plan | 148 |
| under division (B) of this section, and of whom one of the | 149 |
| following is true: | 150 |
| (a) The person is licensed, certified, or registered by an | 151 |
| appropriate agency of this state to perform the services assigned | 152 |
| to the person in the treatment plan. | 153 |
| (b) The person is directly supervised by an individual who is | 154 |
| licensed, certified, or registered by an appropriate agency of | 155 |
| this state to perform the services assigned to the person in the | 156 |
| treatment plan. | 157 |
| (3) "Autism spectrum disorder" means any of the pervasive | 158 |
| developmental disorders as defined by the most recent edition of | 159 |
| the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, | 160 |
| published by the American psychiatric association, or if that | 161 |
| manual is no longer published, a similar diagnostic manual. Autism | 162 |
| spectrum disorder includes, but is not limited to, autistic | 163 |
| disorder, Asperger's disorder, Rett's disorder, childhood | 164 |
| disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder. | 165 |
| (4) "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders" means medically | 166 |
| necessary assessments, evaluations, or tests, including, but not | 167 |
| limited to, genetic and psychological tests to determine whether | 168 |
| an individual has an autism spectrum disorder. | 169 |
| (5) "Habilitative or rehabilitative care" means professional, | 170 |
| counseling, and guidance services and treatment programs, | 171 |
| including applied behavior analysis, that are necessary to | 172 |
| develop, maintain, or restore the functioning of an individual to | 173 |
| the maximum extent practicable. | 174 |
| (6) "Medically necessary" means the service is based upon | 175 |
| evidence; is prescribed, provided, or ordered by a health care | 176 |
| professional licensed or certified under the laws of this state to | 177 |
| prescribe, provide, or order autism-related services in accordance | 178 |
| with accepted standards of practice; and will or is reasonably | 179 |
| expected to do any of the following: | 180 |
| (a) Prevent the onset of an illness, condition, injury, or | 181 |
| disability; | 182 |
| (b) Reduce or ameliorate the physical, mental, or | 183 |
| developmental effects of an illness, condition, injury, or | 184 |
| disability; | 185 |
| (c) Assist in achieving or maintaining maximum functional | 186 |
| capacity for performing daily activities, taking into account both | 187 |
| the functional capacity of the individual and the appropriate | 188 |
| functional capacities of individuals of the same age. | 189 |
| (7) "Pharmacy care" means prescribed medications and any | 190 |
| medically necessary health-related services used to determine the | 191 |
| need or effectiveness of the medications. | 192 |
| (8) "Psychiatric care" means direct or consultative services | 193 |
| provided by a psychiatrist licensed in the state in which the | 194 |
| psychiatrist practices psychiatry. | 195 |
| (9) "Psychological care" means direct or consultative | 196 |
| services provided by a psychologist licensed in the state in which | 197 |
| the psychologist practices psychology. | 198 |
| (10) "Therapeutic care" means services, communication | 199 |
| devices, or other adaptive devices or equipment provided by a | 200 |
| licensed speech-language pathologist, licensed occupational | 201 |
| therapist, or licensed physical therapist. | 202 |
| Sec. 3923.84. (A) Notwithstanding section 3901.71 of the | 203 |
| Revised Code, no individual or group policy of sickness and | 204 |
| accident insurance that is delivered, issued for delivery, or | 205 |
| renewed in this state or public employee benefit plan established | 206 |
| or modified in this state shall exclude coverage for the screening | 207 |
| and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders or for any of the | 208 |
| following services when those services are medically necessary and | 209 |
| are prescribed, provided, or ordered for an individual diagnosed | 210 |
| with an autism spectrum disorder by a health care professional | 211 |
| licensed or certified under the laws of this state to prescribe, | 212 |
| provide, or order such services: | 213 |
| (1) Habilitative or rehabilitative care; | 214 |
| (2) Pharmacy care if the policy, contract, or agreement | 215 |
| provides coverage for other prescription drug services; | 216 |
| (3) Psychiatric care; | 217 |
| (4) Psychological care; | 218 |
| (5) Therapeutic care; | 219 |
| (6) Counseling services; | 220 |
| (7) Any additional treatments or therapies adopted by the | 221 |
| director of mental retardation and developmental disabilities | 222 |
| pursuant to division (I)(4) of this section. | 223 |
| (B) Coverage provided under this section shall be delineated | 224 |
| in a treatment plan developed by the attending psychologist or | 225 |
| physician and shall not be subject to any limits on the number or | 226 |
| duration of visits an individual may make to any autism services | 227 |
| provider, except as delineated in the treatment plan, if the | 228 |
| services are medically necessary. | 229 |
| (C) Coverage provided under this section may be subject to | 230 |
| any copayment, deductible, and coinsurance provisions of the | 231 |
| policy or plan to the extent that other medical services covered | 232 |
| by the policy or plan are subject to those provisions. Coverage | 233 |
| provided under this section may be subject to a yearly maximum | 234 |
| limitation of thirty-six thousand dollars on claims paid for | 235 |
| services related to coverage provided under this section. | 236 |
| (D)(1) Not more than once every six months, an insurer or | 237 |
| public employee benefit plan may request a review of any treatment | 238 |
| provided under this section unless the insured's licensed | 239 |
| physician or licensed psychologist agrees that more frequent | 240 |
| review is necessary. The insurer or public employee benefit plan | 241 |
| shall pay for any review requested under division (D)(1) of this | 242 |
| section. | 243 |
| (2) If requested by the insurer or public employee benefit | 244 |
| plan, the provider shall provide the insurer or public employee | 245 |
| benefit plan with an annual treatment plan. | 246 |
| (3) Inpatient services are not subject to the six-month | 247 |
| review limitations under division (D)(1) of this section. | 248 |
| (E) This section shall not be construed as limiting benefits | 249 |
| otherwise available under an individual's policy or plan. | 250 |
| (F) This section shall not be construed as affecting any | 251 |
| obligation to provide services to an individual under an | 252 |
| individualized family service plan developed under 20 U.S.C. 1436 | 253 |
| or individualized service plan developed under section 5126.31 of | 254 |
| the Revised Code, or affecting the duty of a public school to | 255 |
| provide a child with a disability with a free appropriate public | 256 |
| education under the "Individuals with Disabilities Education | 257 |
| Improvement Act of 2004," 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., as amended, and | 258 |
| Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code. | 259 |
| (G) This section does not apply to the offer or renewal of | 260 |
| any individual or group policy of sickness and accident insurance | 261 |
| that provides coverage for specific diseases or accidents only, or | 262 |
| to any hospital indemnity, medicare supplement, medicare, tricare, | 263 |
| long-term care, disability income, one-time limited duration | 264 |
| policy of not longer than six months, or other policy that offers | 265 |
| only supplemental benefits. | 266 |
| (H) A public employee benefit plan or insurer that offers a | 267 |
| policy of sickness and accident insurance is not required to offer | 268 |
| the coverage required under division (A) of this section if all of | 269 |
| the following apply: | 270 |
| (1) The insurer or public employee benefit plan submits | 271 |
| documentation certified by an independent member of the American | 272 |
| academy of actuaries to the superintendent of insurance showing | 273 |
| that incurred claims for the coverage required under division (A) | 274 |
| of this section for a period of at least six months independently | 275 |
| caused the costs for claims and administrative expenses for the | 276 |
| coverage of all covered services to increase by more than one per | 277 |
| cent per year. | 278 |
| (2) The insurer or public employee benefit plan submits a | 279 |
| signed letter from an independent member of the American academy | 280 |
| of actuaries to the superintendent of insurance opining that the | 281 |
| increase in costs described in division (H)(1) of this section | 282 |
| could reasonably justify an increase of more than one per cent in | 283 |
| the annual premiums or rates charged by the insurer or public | 284 |
| employee benefit plan for the coverage of all covered services. | 285 |
| (3) The superintendent of insurance makes both of the | 286 |
| following determinations from the documentation and opinion | 287 |
| submitted pursuant to divisions (H)(1) and (2) of this section: | 288 |
| (a) Incurred claims for the coverage required under division | 289 |
| (A) of this section for a period of at least six months | 290 |
| independently caused the costs for claims and administrative | 291 |
| expenses for the coverage of all covered services to increase by | 292 |
| more than one per cent per year. | 293 |
| (b) The increase in costs reasonably justifies an increase of | 294 |
| more than one per cent in the annual premiums or rates charged by | 295 |
| the insurer or public employee benefit plan for the coverage of | 296 |
| all covered services. | 297 |
| Any determination made by the superintendent under division | 298 |
| (H)(3) of this section is subject to Chapter 119. of the Revised | 299 |
| Code. | 300 |
| (I)(1) The director of mental retardation and developmental | 301 |
| disabilities shall convene a committee on the coverage of autism | 302 |
| spectrum disorders to investigate and recommend treatments or | 303 |
| therapies for autism spectrum disorders that the committee | 304 |
| believes should be included in the services that health benefit | 305 |
| plans and public employee benefit plans are required to cover | 306 |
| under division (A) of this section and the qualifications of the | 307 |
| providers of those treatments or therapies. | 308 |
| (2) The committee shall consist of nine members appointed by | 309 |
| the director of mental retardation and developmental disabilities | 310 |
| including the director of mental retardation and developmental | 311 |
| disabilities, the director of health, at least one licensed | 312 |
| physician, licensed psychologist, and parent of an individual | 313 |
| diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. | 314 |
| (3) The committee shall serve at the pleasure of the | 315 |
| director. | 316 |
| (4) The committee shall submit its recommendations to the | 317 |
| director of mental retardation and developmental disabilities. The | 318 |
| director may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the | 319 |
| Revised Code to include additional treatments or therapies for | 320 |
| autism spectrum disorders in the services that health benefit | 321 |
| plans and public employee benefit plans are required to cover | 322 |
| under division (A) of this section. | 323 |
| (J) As used in this section: | 324 |
| (1) "Applied behavior analysis" means the design, | 325 |
| implementation, and evaluation of environmental modifications | 326 |
| using behavioral stimuli and consequences to produce socially | 327 |
| significant improvement in human behavior, including, but not | 328 |
| limited to, the use of direct observation, measurement, and | 329 |
| functional analysis of the relationship between environment and | 330 |
| behavior. | 331 |
| (2) "Autism services provider" means any person whose | 332 |
| professional scope of practice allows treatment of autism spectrum | 333 |
| disorders, whose services are delineated in the treatment plan | 334 |
| under division (B) of this section, and of whom one of the | 335 |
| following is true: | 336 |
| (a) The person is licensed, certified, or registered by an | 337 |
| appropriate agency of this state to perform the services assigned | 338 |
| to the person in the treatment plan. | 339 |
| (b) The person is directly supervised by an individual who is | 340 |
| licensed, certified, or registered by an appropriate agency of | 341 |
| this state to perform the services assigned to the person in the | 342 |
| treatment plan. | 343 |
| (3) "Autism spectrum disorder" means any of the pervasive | 344 |
| developmental disorders as defined by the most recent edition of | 345 |
| the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, | 346 |
| published by the American psychiatric association, or if that | 347 |
| manual is no longer published, a similar diagnostic manual. Autism | 348 |
| spectrum disorder includes, but is not limited to, autistic | 349 |
| disorder, Asperger's disorder, Rett's disorder, childhood | 350 |
| disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder. | 351 |
| (4) "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders" means medically | 352 |
| necessary assessments, evaluations, or tests, including, but not | 353 |
| limited to, genetic and psychological tests to determine whether | 354 |
| an individual has an autism spectrum disorder. | 355 |
| (5) "Habilitative or rehabilitative care" means professional, | 356 |
| counseling, and guidance services and treatment programs, | 357 |
| including applied behavior analysis, that are necessary to | 358 |
| develop, maintain, or restore the functioning of an individual to | 359 |
| the maximum extent practicable. | 360 |
| (6) "Health benefit plan" has the same meaning as in section | 361 |
| 3924.01 of the Revised Code. | 362 |
| (7) "Medically necessary" means the service is based upon | 363 |
| evidence; is prescribed, provided, or ordered by a health care | 364 |
| professional licensed or certified under the laws of this state to | 365 |
| prescribe, provide, or order autism-related services in accordance | 366 |
| with accepted standards of practice; and will or is reasonably | 367 |
| expected to do any of the following: | 368 |
| (a) Prevent the onset of an illness, condition, injury, or | 369 |
| disability; | 370 |
| (b) Reduce or ameliorate the physical, mental, or | 371 |
| developmental effects of an illness, condition, injury, or | 372 |
| disability; | 373 |
| (c) Assist in achieving or maintaining maximum functional | 374 |
| capacity for performing daily activities, taking into account both | 375 |
| the functional capacity of the individual and the appropriate | 376 |
| functional capacities of individuals of the same age. | 377 |
| (8) "Pharmacy care" means prescribed medications and any | 378 |
| medically necessary health-related services used to determine the | 379 |
| need or effectiveness of the medications. | 380 |
| (9) "Psychiatric care" means direct or consultative services | 381 |
| provided by a psychiatrist licensed in the state in which the | 382 |
| psychiatrist practices psychiatry. | 383 |
| (10) "Psychological care" means direct or consultative | 384 |
| services provided by a psychologist licensed in the state in which | 385 |
| the psychologist practices psychology. | 386 |
| (11) "Therapeutic care" means services, communication | 387 |
| devices, or other adaptive devices or equipment provided by a | 388 |
| licensed speech-language pathologist, licensed occupational | 389 |
| therapist, or licensed physical therapist. | 390 |
| Section 2. That existing section 1739.05 of the Revised Code | 391 |
| is hereby repealed. | 392 |
| Section 3. Sections 1 and 2 of this act shall take effect | 393 |
| January 1, 2011. | 394 |