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H. B. No. 145 As IntroducedAs Introduced
| 125th General Assembly | | Regular Session | | 2003-2004 |
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Representatives Buehrer, Aslanides, Brinkman, C. Evans, Fessler, D. Evans, Schaffer, White, Gilb
A BILL
To amend section 1306.20 and to enact sections
1306.25, 1306.26, 1306.27, 1306.28, and 1306.29 of the
Revised Code to adopt the Electronic Government
Services Act to prohibit a government agency from
providing duplicative or competing electronic
commerce services with the private sector, other than described cable service, unless
the government agency complies with procedures
established by the Act.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That section 1306.20 be amended and sections
1306.25, 1306.26, 1306.27, 1306.28, and 1306.29 of the Revised Code be
enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 1306.20. (A) Subject to section 1306.11
and to
sections 1306.25 to 1306.29 of the Revised Code, each state
agency
shall determine if, and the
extent to which, it will send and
receive electronic records and electronic
signatures to and from
other persons and otherwise create, generate,
communicate, store,
process, use, and rely
upon electronic records and electronic
signatures. (B)(1) Subject to division (B)(2) of this section, a
state
agency may waive a requirement in the Revised Code,
other than a
requirement in sections 1306.01
to 1306.15 of the Revised Code,
that relates to any of the following: (a) The method of posting or displaying records;
(b) The manner of sending, communicating, or transmitting
records; (c) The manner of formatting records. (2) A state agency may exercise its authority to waive a
requirement under division (B)(1) of this section only if the
following apply: (a) The requirement relates to a matter over which the state
agency has jurisdiction;. (b) The waiver is consistent with criteria set forth in
rules
adopted by the state agency. The criteria, to the extent
reasonable under the circumstances, shall
contain standards to
facilitate the use of electronic commerce by
persons under the
jurisdiction of the state agency consistent with
rules adopted by
the department of administrative services
pursuant to division (A)
of section 1306.21 of the Revised Code. (C) If a state agency creates, uses, receives, or retains
electronic records, both of the following apply: (1) Any rules adopted by a state agency relating to
electronic records
shall be consistent with rules adopted by the
department of
administrative services pursuant to division (A) of
section 1306.21
of the Revised Code. (2) Each state agency shall create, use, receive, and retain
electronic
records in accordance with section 149.40 of the
Revised
Code. (D) If a state agency creates, uses, or receives electronic
signatures, the state agency shall create, use, or receive the
signatures
in accordance with rules adopted by the department of
administrative services
pursuant to division (A) of section
1306.21 of the
Revised Code. (E)(1) To the extent a state agency retains an electronic
record,
the state agency may retain a record in a format that is
different from the
format in which the record was originally
created, used, sent, or received
only if it can be demonstrated
that the alternative format used accurately
and completely
reflects the record as it was originally created, used, sent,
or
received. (2) If a state agency in retaining any set of electronic
records pursuant
to division (E)(1) of this section alters the
format of the records,
the state agency shall create a certificate
of authenticity for each set of
records that is altered. (3) The department of administrative services, in
consultation with the
state archivist, shall adopt rules in
accordance with section 111.15 of the
Revised Code that establish
the methods for creating
certificates of authenticity pursuant to
division (E)(2) of this
section. (F) Whenever any rule of law requires or authorizes the
filing of
any information, notice, lien, or other document or
record with any state
agency, a filing made by an electronic
record shall have the same force and
effect as a filing made on
paper in all cases where the state agency has
authorized or agreed
to such electronic filing and the filing is made in
accordance
with applicable rules or agreement. (G) Nothing in sections 1306.01 to 1306.23 of the
Revised
Code shall be construed to require any state agency
to use or
permit the use of electronic records and electronic signatures. (H)(1) Notwithstanding division (C)(1) or (D)
of this
section, any state agency that, prior to
the effective date of
this
section
September
14, 2000, used or permitted the
use of
electronic records or electronic
signatures pursuant to laws
enacted, rules adopted, or agency policies adopted
before
the
effective date of this section
September
14, 2000, may use or
permit the use of
electronic records or electronic signatures
pursuant to those previously
enacted laws, adopted rules, or
adopted policies for a period of two years
after
the effective
date of this section
September
14, 2000. (2) Subject to division (H)(3) of this section, after the
two-year period described in division (H)(1) of this section has
concluded, all state agencies that use or permit the use of
electronic records
or electronic signatures before
the effective
date of this section
September
14, 2000, shall only
use or permit
the use of electronic records or electronic signatures
consistent
with rules adopted by the department of administrative
services
pursuant to division (A) of section 1306.21 of the
Revised Code. (3) After the two-year period described in division (H)(1)
of
this section has concluded, the department of administrative
services
may permit a state agency to use
electronic records or
electronic signatures that do not comply with
division (H)(2) of
this section, if the state agency files a written
request with the
department. (I) For the purposes of this section, "state agency"
means
every organized body, office, or agency
established by the laws of
the state for the exercise of any function of state
government,
but
does not include the general assembly, any legislative agency,
the supreme
court, the other courts of record in this state, or
any judicial agency.
Sec. 1306.25. As used in sections 1306.25 to 1306.29 of the
Revised Code: (A) "Commercial activity" means performing services or
providing goods that normally can be obtained from a private
enterprise.
(B) "Direct costs" means all costs, whether capital costs,
operating costs, or otherwise, that would be eliminated if the
service or function to which the costs relate is discontinued.
(C) "Electronic commerce services" means services relating to
commercial activity that are the same as, similar to, or overlap
information technology-based services provided to the public by
two or more competing private enterprises. "Electronic commerce
services" includes services made in connection with a transaction
completed over a computer network, such as the buying of goods or
services over the internet.
(D) "Full cost accounting" means, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, accounting for all
direct costs and indirect costs, including capital costs, that are
incurred in the ownership, management, or operation of electronic
commerce services.
(E) "Government agency" means either of the following:
(1) A state agency as defined in section 117.01 of the
Revised Code or a similar agency of a county, township, municipal
corporation, or other political subdivision of this state; (2) Any entity that is not majority-owned as private property
and is established by law or by order or action of a state agency
or similar agency of a county, township, municipal corporation, or
other political subdivision, or an officer of that state or
similar agency.
(F) "Indirect costs" means all costs, whether capital
costs, operating costs, or otherwise, that are not direct costs.
(G) "Private enterprise" means an individual, firm,
partnership, joint venture, corporation, association, or other
legal entity engaging, in the private sector, in the manufacturing,
processing, sale, offering for sale, rental, leasing, delivery,
dispensing, distributing, or advertising of goods or services for
profit.
Sec. 1306.26. (A) The general assembly finds and declares
that the growth of private enterprises is essential to the health,
welfare, and prosperity of this state, and that government
competes with the private sector when it provides goods and
services to the public. (B) It is the intent of the general assembly and the purpose
of sections 1306.25 to 1306.29 of the Revised Code to protect
economic opportunities for private industry against unfair
competition by government agencies and to enhance the efficient
provision of public goods and services.
(C) Sections 1306.25 to 1306.29 of the Revised Code may be
cited as the "electronic government services act."
Sec. 1306.27. (A) Except as provided in section 1306.28 of
the Revised Code, if two or more competing private enterprises
provide electronic commerce services, a government agency shall
not engage, through the expenditure of public moneys, in any
activity to provide or offer those electronic commerce services to the public or
expand similar electronic commerce services to the public. (B) Any provider of electronic commerce services that resides
or does business in this state has standing to bring a cause of
action for appropriate relief in a court of competent jurisdiction
challenging the provision of electronic commerce services by a
government agency not made in accordance with sections 1306.25 to
1306.29 of the Revised Code.
(C) Nothing in sections 1306.25 to 1306.29 of the Revised
Code prohibits a government agency from providing electronic
commerce services to the public in the absence of two or more
competing private enterprises providing those services.
Sec. 1306.28. (A) A government agency may provide duplicative
or competing electronic commerce services to the public if the agency complies
with this section. (B)(1) Before a government agency provides duplicative or
competing electronic commerce services to the public, the government agency
shall hold a public hearing to allow public comment about the
agency's proposed electronic commerce services.
(2) The government agency shall provide at least thirty
days' public notice of the time and place of the public hearing
described in division (B)(1) of this section in one or more
newspapers of general circulation in the county or counties within
the jurisdiction of the government agency. During the thirty-day
period before the public hearing, the government agency shall make
its proposal for providing duplicative or competing electronic
commerce services to the public available for public inspection in a prominent
public location within the county or counties where the public
notice described in this division is provided.
(C) The public notice described in division (B) of this
section also shall set forth all of the following:
(1) The government agency's proposed findings of fact and
conclusions of law describing the reasons why it believes it is
necessary and in the public interest to provide duplicative or
competing electronic commerce services to the public and citing the legal authority that permits the government agency to do so;
(2) The initial and total lifecycle costs of the proposed
duplicative or competing electronic commerce services, which
include, but are not limited to, all technology, infrastructure,
services, contracts, and direct or indirect personnel costs;
(3) The individual per taxpayer cost of the proposed
duplicative or competing electronic commerce services on an
annualized basis and the cost of these services per user on an
annualized basis;
(4) The government agency's reasons for
believing that the cost benefits of providing duplicative or
competing electronic commerce services require the expenditure of
public moneys;
(5) An identification of unmet needs in the consumer
marketplace that the proposed duplicative or competing electronic
commerce services would fulfill;
(6) A description of how the proposed duplicative or
competing electronic commerce services would differ from those
provided by two or more competing private enterprises;
(7) An economic impact analysis demonstrating that the
offering of the proposed duplicative or competing electronic commerce
services by the government agency will not be anticompetitive in
its effect on the existing industry and will not adversely impact
or distort the marketplace of two or more competing private
enterprises providing the same or similar electronic commerce
services. (D)(1) After reviewing comments from the public following the
public hearing described in this section, if the head of a
government agency decides to proceed with offering duplicative or
competing electronic commerce services to the public, the head of the government
agency shall sign factual and legal conclusions addressing the
comments and each of the factors set forth in the public notice
described in division (C) of this section, and send a written notice to the controlling board that sets forth these conclusions and the government agency's decision to proceed.
(2) A government agency shall not offer duplicative or competing electronic commerce services to the public without the approval of the controlling board. (3) The controlling board may continue to exercise oversight with respect to any approval decision it makes under division (D)(2) of this section.
(E)(1) Any government agency providing electronic commerce
services in a jurisdiction where a private enterprise provides the
same electronic commerce services shall prepare and publish an
annual report about its electronic commerce services.
(2) The annual report described in division (E)(1) of this
section substantially shall be in accordance with full cost
accounting and shall disclose the amount, source, and cost of
working capital utilized by the government agency for providing
electronic commerce services.
(F) For purposes of providing the public notice and
preparing and publishing the annual report described in this
section, a government agency, by any reasonable method consistent
with applicable generally accepted accounting principles, shall
allocate indirect costs that support multiple electronic commerce
services or functions among those services and functions in
proportion to the relative burden each service or function places
on the cost category.
Sec. 1306.29. (A) Nothing in sections 1306.25 to 1306.28 of the Revised Code applies to the installation, construction, expansion, maintenance, or operation of any physical infrastructure by a political subdivision that is a public cable service provider, in accordance with Chapter 1332. of the Revised Code and whether on its own or in conjunction with other public cable service providers or private cable service providers, for the sole purpose of providing cable service under such authority as otherwise conferred by law.
(B) For purposes of division (A) of this section, "public cable service provider," "private cable service provider," and "cable service" have the same meanings as in section 1332.01 of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing section 1306.20 of the Revised Code
is hereby repealed.
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