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S. B. No. 319 As IntroducedAs Introduced
| 127th General Assembly | | Regular Session | | 2007-2008 |
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Cosponsors:
Senators Miller, R., Spada, Mumper, Miller, D., Roberts, Sawyer, Cafaro, Padgett, Morano, Amstutz, Schuring, Fedor, Smith
A BILL
To amend sections 135.63, 1315.35, 1315.36, 1315.39,
1315.40, 1315.41, 1321.13, 1321.131, 1349.72, and
1733.25 and to enact
sections 135.68, 135.69,
135.70, and
1315.45 of the Revised Code to
prohibit a
check-cashing business from making a
loan to a
borrower who has an outstanding loan
with any
check-cashing licensee, to
create a
statewide
database of loans by
check-cashing
licensees, to
modify the terms for
making a loan
under the
check-cashing loan act, to create a
small
loan linked deposit program, to expand
the
responsibilities of the consumer finance
education
board to promote small loan counseling
and
education for borrowers, and to eliminate a
certain credit union lending option.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 135.63, 1315.35, 1315.36, 1315.39,
1315.40, 1315.41, 1321.13, 1321.131, 1349.72, and 1733.25 be
amended and sections 135.68, 135.69, 135.70, and 1315.45
of the
Revised Code be enacted
to read as follows:
Sec. 135.63. The treasurer of state may invest in linked
deposits under
sections 135.61 to 135.67, small loan linked
deposits under sections 135.68 to 135.70, agricultural linked
deposits
under sections
135.71 to 135.76,
housing linked deposits
under sections 135.81 to 135.87, and assistive technology device
linked deposits
under sections 135.91 to 135.97 of the Revised
Code, provided
that at the time of placement
of any linked deposit
under sections 135.61 to 135.67
of the Revised Code, small
loan
linked deposit, agricultural
linked deposit,
housing linked
deposit, or assistive technology
device linked
deposit, the
combined amount of
investments
in the
linked deposits, small
loan
linked deposits, agricultural
linked deposits,
housing
linked
deposits, and assistive technology device linked deposits
is not
more
than twelve per cent of the state's total average
investment
portfolio as
determined by the treasurer of state.
When
deciding
whether to invest in
the linked deposits,
small loan linked
deposits, agricultural
linked
deposits,
housing linked deposits,
or
assistive technology
device
linked deposits, the treasurer of
state shall
give priority
to the
investment, liquidity, and cash
flow needs of the state.
Sec. 135.68. As used in sections 135.68 to 135.70 of the
Revised Code:
(A) "Eligible individual" means a person in this state.
(B) "Eligible lending institution" means a financial
institution that is eligible to make loans, is a public depository
of state funds under section 135.03 of the Revised Code, and
agrees to participate in the small loan linked deposit
program.
(C) "Small loan" means an extension of credit that does
not
exceed eight hundred dollars, the duration of which is not
less
than ninety days and six installments, and the interest on the
loan is calculated in compliance with 15 U.S.C. 1606, and does not
exceed an annual percentage rate of thirty-six per cent. For the
purpose of this section, "annual percentage rate" has the same
meaning as in section 1315.35 of the Revised Code.
(D) "Small loan linked deposit" means a certificate of
deposit placed by the treasurer of state with an eligible lending
institution at up to three per cent below current market rates, as
determined and calculated by the treasurer of state, provided the
institution agrees to lend the value of such deposit, according to
the deposit agreement provided for section 135.69 of the Revised
Code, to eligible individuals in the form of small loans.
Sec. 135.69. (A) An eligible lending institution shall enter
into a deposit agreement with the treasurer of state, which
agreement shall include requirements necessary to carry out the
purposes of sections 135.68 to 135.70 of the Revised Code. These
requirements shall reflect the market conditions prevailing in the
eligible lending institution's lending area.
(B)(1) The deposit agreement required by division (A) of this
section shall include provisions for certificates of deposit to be
placed for any maturity considered appropriate by the treasurer of
state not to exceed two years, but may be renewed for up to an
additional two years at the option of the treasurer of state.
Interest shall be paid at the times determined by the treasurer of
state.
(2) The deposit agreement required by division (A) of this
section may include a specification of the period of time in which
the lending institution is to lend funds upon the placement of a
linked deposit.
(C) Eligible lending institutions shall comply fully with
sections 135.68 to 135.70 of the Revised Code and with this
chapter.
(D) An eligible lending institution that desires to receive a
small loan linked deposit shall forward to the treasurer of
state
a small loan linked deposit loan package, in the form
and manner
as prescribed by the treasurer of state. The package
required by
this section shall include such information as
required by the
treasurer of state, including the amount of the
loan requested.
(E) Upon the placement of a small loan linked deposit
with
an eligible lending institution, the institution shall make
small
loans, as defined in section 135.68 of the Revised
Code, to
eligible individuals in accordance with the deposit
agreement
required by section 135.69 of the Revised Code.
(F) An eligible lending institution shall certify compliance
with this section in the form and manner prescribed by the
treasurer of state.
Sec. 135.70. (A) The treasurer of state may accept or reject
a small loan linked deposit loan package or any portion of
the
package required by section 135.69 of the Revised Code, based
on
the treasurer's evaluation of the package and the amount of
state
funds to be deposited.
(B) Upon acceptance of the small loan linked deposit
loan
package or any portion of the package the treasurer of state
may
place certificates of deposit with the eligible lending
institution at three per cent below current market rates, as
determined and calculated by the treasurer of state. However, when
necessary, the treasurer of state may place certificates of
deposit prior to acceptance of a small loan linked deposit
loan
package.
(C) The treasurer of state shall take all steps, including
the development of guidelines, necessary to implement the
small
loan linked deposit program established under sections
135.68 to
135.70 of the Revised Code and monitor compliance of
eligible
lending institutions.
(D)(1) Annually, by the first day of February, the treasurer
of state shall report on the small loan linked deposit
program
established under sections 135.68 to 135.70 of the Revised
Code
for the preceding calendar year to the governor, the speaker
of
the house of representatives, and the president of the senate.
(2) The report required by division (D)(1) of this section
shall set forth the small loan linked deposits made by the
treasurer of state under the program during the year and shall
include the following information:
(a) The number of small loans made by each eligible
lending
institution pursuant to a small loan linked deposit,
categorized
by United States postal zip code;
(b) A representation of the number or percentage of loans,
pursuant to each small loan linked deposit, that were paid
late
or in default.
(3) The speaker of the house of representatives shall
transmit copies of the report required by division (D)(1) of this
section to the chairperson of the standing house of
representatives committee that customarily considers legislation
regarding financial institutions, and the president of the senate
shall transmit copies of the report to the chairperson of the
standing senate committee that customarily considers legislation
regarding financial institutions.
(E) The state and the treasurer of state are not liable to
any eligible lending institution in any manner for payment of the
principal or interest on a loan made under sections 135.68 to
135.70 of the Revised Code to an eligible individual.
(F) Any delay in payments or default on the part of an
eligible individual with respect to a loan made under sections
135.68 to 135.70 of the Revised Code does not in any manner affect
the deposit agreement between the eligible lending institution and
the treasurer of state.
Sec. 1315.35. As used in sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the
Revised Code:
(A) "Check-cashing business" has the meaning set forth in
section 1315.21 of
the Revised Code.
(B) "Interest" means all charges payable directly or
indirectly by a borrower
to a check-cashing business licensed
pursuant to sections 1315.35 to 1315.44
of the Revised Code as a
condition to a loan, but does not include loan
origination
including fees, check collection charges, or other fees or charges
specifically authorized by law service charges, renewal charges,
credit insurance premiums, and any ancillary product sold in
connection with a loan made pursuant to sections 1315.35 to
1315.44
of the Revised Code.
(C) "Annual percentage rate" has the same meaning as in the
"Truth in Lending Act," 82 Stat. 149 (1980), 15 U.S.C. 1606, as
implemented by regulations of the board of governors of the
federal reserve system. All fees and charges, except those
authorized under section 1315.40 of the Revised Code, shall be
included in the computation of the annual percentage rate. Fees
and charges for single premium credit insurance and other
ancillary products sold in connection with the credit transaction
shall be included in the calculation of the annual percentage
rate.
(D) "Superintendent of financial institutions" includes the
deputy superintendent for consumer finance as provided in section
1181.21
of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1315.36. No person shall lend funds to a borrower in
Ohio as part
of a check-cashing business shall engage
in
the
business of making loans under sections 1315.35 to 1315.44
of
the
Revised Code or, in whole or in part, make, offer,
broker, or
assist a borrower in Ohio to obtain such a loan,
through any
method including, but not limited to, mail, telephone,
internet,
or electronic means, without first having obtained
a
license from
the
superintendent of financial
institutions under
sections
1315.35 to
1315.44 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1315.39. (A) A check-cashing business
licensed under
sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised
Code may engage in the
business of making loans provided
that each loan meets all of the
following conditions:
(1) The total amount of the loan does not exceed eight
hundred dollars.
(2) The duration of the loan does not exceed six
months.
(3) The interest on the loan is calculated in compliance with
15 U.S.C. 1606, and
does not exceed the amount permitted by,
division (B) of
this section an annual percentage rate greater
than thirty-six per cent.
(4) The loan is made pursuant to a written loan contract
that
sets forth the terms and conditions of the loan,
and discloses in
a clear and concise manner all of the following:
(a) The total amount of fees and charges the
borrower will be
required to pay in connection with the loan
pursuant to the loan
contract;
(b) The rate of interest contracted for under the
loan
contract, calculated both as an annual percentage rate
based
solely on the principal of the loan and as an annual
percentage
rate based on the sum of the principal of the loan
and the loan
origination fee, check collection charge, and all
other fees or
charges contracted for under the loan contract;
(c) The total amount of each payment, when each
payment is
due, and the total number of payments that the
borrower will be
required to make under the loan contract;
(d) A statement, printed in boldface type of the
minimum size
of ten points, as follows: "WARNING: The rate of
interest charged
on this loan is higher than the average rate of interest
charged
by financial institutions on substantially similar
loans."
(e) Any disclosures required under the "Truth in Lending
Act," 82 Stat. 146 (1974), 15 U.S.C. 1601, et seq.
(5) The loan is not being made to a borrower for purposes
of
retiring an existing loan between the check-cashing business and
that
borrower, which existing loan was made pursuant to sections
1315.35 to 1315.44
of the Revised Code.
(B) A check-cashing business may contract for
and receive
interest at a rate of five per cent per month or
fraction of a
month on the unpaid principal of a loan made under
sections
1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised
Code. Any not deduct any
unearned interest shall not be deducted from the proceeds
of the
loan or paid in advance a loan made pursuant to section 1315.35 to
1315.44 of the Revised Code, and interest shall be computed on the
unpaid
balance and shall not be compounded. If, after the first
month of the loan contract, the loan is paid in full before the
final date on which payment is due on the loan pursuant to the
loan contract, the licensee shall refund or credit the borrower
with the amount of the unearned interest for the unexpired
period
of the loan contract that follows the date of the
borrower's
payment in full.
(C) A check-cashing business shall verify a borrower's
eligibility to enter into a loan by accessing a statewide database
pursuant to section 1315.45 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1315.40. In addition to the interest authorized to be
contracted for
and received pursuant to
section 1315.39 of the
Revised Code, a
check-cashing business licensed pursuant to
sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the
Revised Code may charge,
collect,
and receive the following fees and charges in connection
with a
loan made under sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the
Revised
Code:
(A) Loan origination fees not exceeding an amount equal to
five
dollars per fifty dollars up to five hundred dollars of the
amount of the loan and three dollars and seventy-five cents per
fifty dollars of the amount of the loan between five hundred one
and eight hundred dollars;
(B) Check One collection charges charge per loan not
exceeding an amount equal to
twenty dollars plus any amount passed
on from other financial
institutions for each check, negotiable
order of withdrawal, share
draft, or other negotiable instrument
returned or dishonored for
any reason, provided that the terms
and conditions upon which
check collection charges will be
charged to the borrower are set
forth in the written loan
contract described in division
(A)(4) of
section 1315.39 of the
Revised Code;
(C)(B) Damages, costs, and disbursements to which the
check-cashing
business may become entitled to by law in connection
with any civil action to
collect a loan after default.
Sec. 1315.41. No check-cashing business licensed pursuant to
sections 1315.35
to 1315.44 of the Revised Code shall do any of
the following:
(A) Violate section 1315.36 of the Revised Code;
(B) Make a loan that does not comply with division (A) of
section 1315.39 of
the Revised Code;
(C) Charge, collect, or receive, directly or indirectly, any
additional fees
or charges in connection with a loan, other than
fees and charges permitted by
sections 1315.39 and 1315.40 of the
Revised Code and costs or
disbursements to which the check-cashing
business may become
entitled to by law in connection with any
civil action to
collect a loan
after default;
(D) Collect treble damages pursuant to division
(A)(1)(b)(ii)
of section 2307.61 of the Revised Code in
connection with any
civil action to collect a loan after a default due to a
check,
negotiable order of withdrawal, share draft, or other negotiable
instrument that was returned or dishonored for insufficient funds;
(E) Make a loan to a borrower if there exists an outstanding
loan, or a loan was terminated on the same business day,
between
the check-cashing business and that borrower or any other
check-cashing business licensed under sections 1315.35 to 1315.44
and that borrower and if
the outstanding loan
or terminated loan
was made pursuant to sections 1315.35 to
1315.43 of the
Revised
Code;
(F) Make a loan to a borrower that would cause the borrower
to be indebted to one or more check-cashing
businesses in excess
of ninety days during the previous
twelve months, considering all
loans by that borrower in the
aggregate, including the term of
the proposed loan;
(G) Make a loan to a borrower for purposes of retiring an
existing loan between any check-cashing business and that
borrower, which existing loan was made pursuant to sections
1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised Code;
(H) Require the borrower to waive the borrower's right to
legal recourse under any otherwise applicable provision of state
or federal law;
(I) Accept a check or other method of access to a deposit
account maintained by the borrower or the title of a vehicle as
security for the obligation;
(J) Engage in any device or subterfuge to evade the
requirements of sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised Code
including assisting a borrower to obtain a loan at a rate of
interest that would be prohibited by sections 1315.35 to 1315.44
of the Revised Code, making loans disguised as personal property
sales and leaseback transactions, or disguising loan proceeds as
cash rebates for the pretextual installment sale of goods or
services.
Sec. 1315.45. (A) The superintendent shall make a statewide
common database, as implemented by the superintendent, accessible
at all times to check-cashing businesses licensed under this
chapter and to the superintendent through an internet connection.
Licensees shall use the database to determine if a borrower has an
open loan with any check-cashing business licensed under sections
1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised Code, and to determine if the
borrower has been indebted to one or more check-cashing businesses
for a total of ninety days or more during the previous twelve
months, considering all loans made to that borrower in aggregate.
Licensees shall submit the
required data in a format as the
superintendent prescribes by
rule, and verify eligibility before
entering into each loan
transaction.
(B) The superintendent shall adopt rules to administer and
enforce this section and to ensure that the database is used by
licensees in accordance with this section, including:
(1) A rule requiring that data are retained in the database
only as required to ensure licensee compliance with this section;
(2) A rule requiring that identifying borrower information is
deleted from the database on a regular and routine basis, twelve
months after
the transaction is closed;
(3) A rule authorizing the archiving of deleted data, should
the superintendent determine that archiving is necessary for the
enforcement of this section;
(4) A rule prohibiting the database from ranking the credit
worthiness of a borrower and limiting the database so that it may
only be used to determine a borrower's eligibility or
ineligibility for a loan based on
the provisions of this chapter;
(5) A rule requiring that data collected pursuant to this
section be used only as prescribed in this section and for no
other purpose;
(6) A rule authorizing a fee per transaction for data
required to be submitted.
(C) The database operator, whether the superintendent or a
third party selected by the superintendent pursuant to Chapter
125. of the Revised Code, shall do all of the following:
(1) Establish and maintain a process for responding to
transaction verification requests due to technical difficulties
with the database that prevent the licensee from accessing the
database through the internet;
(2) Provide accurate and secure receipt, transmission, and
storage of borrower data;
(3) Designate a transaction as closed within one business day
of receiving notification from a licensee;
(4) Take all reasonable measures to ensure the
confidentiality of the database and to prevent identity theft.
(D) A check-cashing business may rely on the information
contained in the database as accurate and is not subject to any
administrative penalty or civil liability as a result of relying
on inaccurate information contained in the database.
(E) With respect to the database prescribed in division (A)
of this section, any information submitted for incorporation into
the database, information in the database itself, or archived
information as maintained by the superintendent pursuant to this
section, is not public record under section 149.43 of the Revised
Code.
(F) If approved by the superintendent, the database operator
may impose a per transaction fee for the actual costs of entering,
accessing, and maintaining data in the database. The fee shall be
payable to the database operator in a manner prescribed by the
superintendent. A licensee may charge a customer all or part of
the fee, but may not charge a borrower any other fee except as
authorized in section 1315.40 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1321.13. (A)(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of
the Revised Code, a licensee may contract for and receive
interest, calculated according to the actuarial method, at a rate
or rates not exceeding twenty-eight thirty-six per cent per year
on that
portion of the unpaid principal balance of the loan not
exceeding
one thousand eight hundred dollars and.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Revised Code,
a licensee may contract for and receive interest, calculated
according to the actuarial method at a rate or rates not exceeding
twenty-two per cent per year on any part
of the unpaid principal
balance exceeding one thousand eight hundred dollars.
A licensee
may contract
for and receive interest at the single
annual rate
that would earn
the same total interest at maturity
of the loan,
when the loan is
paid according to its agreed terms,
as would be
earned by the
application of the graduated rates set
forth in
this division.
Loans may be interest-bearing or
precomputed.
(B) For purposes of computation of time on
interest-bearing
and precomputed loans, including, but not
limited to, the
calculation of interest, a month is considered
one-twelfth of a
year, and a day is considered one three hundred
sixty-fifth of a
year when calculation is made for a fraction of
a month. A year is
as defined in section 1.44 of the Revised
Code. A month is that
period described in section 1.45 of the
Revised Code.
(C) With respect to interest-bearing loans:
(1) Interest shall be computed on unpaid principal
balances
outstanding from time to time, for the time outstanding.
Each
payment shall be applied first to unpaid charges and fees,
then to
interest, and the remainder to the unpaid principal
balance.
However, if the amount of the payment is insufficient
to pay the
accumulated interest, the unpaid interest continues to
accumulate
to be paid from the proceeds of subsequent payments
and is not
added to the principal balance. If the maturity of
the loan is
accelerated for any reason and judgment is entered,
the licensee
may thereafter charge the same rate or rates of
interest as
provided in the loan contract.
(2) Interest shall not be compounded. However, if part or
all
of the consideration for a new loan contract is the unpaid
principal balance of a prior loan, then the principal amount
payable under the new loan contract may include any unpaid
interest that has accrued. The resulting loan contract shall be
deemed a new and separate loan transaction for purposes of this
section. The unpaid principal balance of a precomputed loan is
the
balance due after refund or credit of unearned interest as
provided in division (D)(3) of this section.
(D) With respect to precomputed loans:
(1) Loans shall be repayable in substantially equal and
consecutive monthly installments of principal and interest
combined, except that the first installment period may exceed one
month by not more than fifteen days, and the first installment
payment amount may be larger than the remaining payments by the
amount of interest charged for the extra days; and provided
further that monthly installment payment dates may be omitted to
accommodate borrowers with seasonal income.
(2) Payments may be applied to the combined total of
principal and precomputed interest until maturity of the loan. A
licensee may charge interest after the original or deferred
maturity of a precomputed loan at the rate or rates provided in
division (A) of this section on all unpaid principal balances for
the time outstanding.
(3) When any loan contract is paid in full by cash,
renewal,
refinancing, or a new loan, one month or more before the
final
installment due date, the licensee shall refund, or credit
the
borrower with, the total of the applicable charges for all
fully
unexpired installment periods, as originally scheduled or
as
deferred, that follow the day of prepayment. If the
prepayment is
made other than on a scheduled installment
installment due date,
the nearest scheduled due date shall be
used in such computation.
If the prepayment occurs prior to the
first installment due date,
the licensee may retain one-thirtieth
of the applicable charge for
a first installment period of one
month for each day from date of
loan to date of prepayment, and
shall refund, or credit the
borrower with, the balance of the
total interest contracted for.
If the maturity of the loan is
accelerated for any reason and
judgment is entered, the licensee
shall credit the borrower with
the same refund as if prepayment
in full had been made on the date
the judgment is entered and may
thereafter convert the loan to an
interest-bearing loan at the
same rate or rates of interest as
provided in the loan contract.
If the maturity of the loan is
accelerated for any reason, the
licensee may convert the loan to
an interest-bearing loan at the
same rate or rates of interest as
provided in the loan contract,
provided the licensee credits the
borrower with the same refund
on the precomputed loan as if
prepayment in full had been made on
the date of the conversion.
(4) If the parties agree in writing, either in the loan
contract or in a subsequent agreement, to a deferment of wholly
unpaid installments, a licensee may grant a deferment and may
collect a deferment charge as provided in this section. A
deferment postpones the scheduled due date of the earliest unpaid
installment and all subsequent installments as originally
scheduled, or as previously deferred, for a period equal to the
deferment period. The deferment period is that period during
which
no installment is scheduled to be paid by reason of the
deferment.
The deferment charge for a one-month period may not
exceed the
applicable charge for the installment period
immediately following
the due date of the last undeferred
installment. A proportionate
charge may be made for deferment
for periods of more or less than
one month. A deferment charge
is earned prorata during the
deferment period and is fully earned
on the last day of the
deferment period. If a loan is prepaid in
full during a deferment
period, the licensee shall make, or
credit to the borrower, a
refund of the unearned deferment charge
in addition to any other
refund or credit made for prepayment of
the loan in full.
(E) A licensee, at the request of the borrower, may
obtain,
on one or more borrowers, credit life insurance, credit
accident
and health insurance, and unemployment insurance. The
premium or
identifiable charge for the insurance may be included
in the
principal amount of the loan and may not exceed the
premium rate
filed by the insurer with the superintendent of
insurance and not
disapproved by him the superintendent. If a
licensee obtains the
insurance at the request of the borrower, the borrower shall have
the right to cancel the insurance for a period of twenty-five
days
after the loan is made. If the borrower chooses to cancel
the
insurance, the borrower shall give the licensee written
notice of
this choice and shall return all of the policies or
certificates
of insurance or notices of proposed insurance to the
licensee
during such period, and the full premium or identifiable
charge
for the insurance shall be refunded to the borrower by the
licensee. If the borrower requests, in the notice to cancel the
insurance, that this refund be applied to reduce the balance of a
precomputed loan, the licensee shall credit the amount of the
refund plus the amount of interest applicable to the refund to
the
loan balance.
(F) A licensee may require the borrower to provide
insurance
or a loss payable endorsement covering reasonable risks
of loss,
damage, and destruction of property used as security for
the loan
and with the consent of the borrower such insurance may
cover
property other than that which is security for the loan.
The
amount and term of required property insurance shall be
reasonable
in relation to the amount and term of the loan
contract and the
type and value of the security, and the
insurance shall be
procured in accordance with the insurance laws
of this state. The
purchase of this insurance through the
licensee or an agent or
broker designated by the licensee shall
not be a condition
precedent to the granting of the loan. If the
borrower purchases
the insurance from or through the licensee or
from another source,
the premium may be included in the principal
amount of the loan.
(G) In addition to the interest and charges provided for
by
this section, no further or other amount shall be charged or
required by the licensee, except the amounts of fees authorized
by
law to record, file, or release security interests on a loan
and
fees for credit reports, which amounts may be included in the
principal amount of the loan or collected at any time after the
loan is made, and except costs and disbursements to which the
licensee may become entitled by law in connection with any suit
to
collect a loan or any lawful activity to realize on a security
interest after default.
(H) If the loan contract or security instrument contains
covenants by the borrower to perform certain duties pertaining to
insuring or preserving security and the licensee pursuant to the
loan contract or security instrument pays for performance of the
duties on behalf of the borrower, the licensee may add the
amounts
paid to the unpaid principal balance of the loan or
collect them
separately. A charge for interest may be made for
sums advanced
not exceeding the rate of interest permitted by
division (A) of
this section. Within a reasonable time after
advancing a sum, the
licensee shall notify the borrower in
writing of the amount
advanced, any interest charged with respect
to the amount
advanced, any revised payment schedule, and shall
include a brief
description of the reason for the advance.
(I) A licensee may charge and receive loan origination
charges not exceeding the following:
(1) On loans in the principal amount of five eight hundred
dollars of or less, the greater of fifteen dollars or one per cent
of the principal amount of the loan and, on each refinancing made
more than six months after the original loan and any previous
refinancing, not exceeding fifteen dollars a licensee may not
charge a loan origination charge;
(2) On all other loans, the greater of thirty dollars or
one
percent of the principal amount of the loan and, on each
refinancing, not exceeding thirty dollars. Loan origination
charges may be paid by the borrower at the time of the loan or
may
be included in the principal amount of the loan.
(J) A licensee may charge and receive check collection
charges not greater than twenty dollars plus any amount passed on
from other financial institutions for each check, negotiable
order
of withdrawal, share draft, or other negotiable instrument
returned or dishonored for any reason.
(K) If the loan contract so provides, a licensee may
collect
a default charge on any installment not paid in full
within ten
days after its due date. For this purpose, all
installments are
considered paid in the order in which they
become due. Any amounts
applied to an outstanding loan balance
as a result of voluntary
release of a security interest, sale of
security on the loan, or
cancellation of insurance shall be
considered payments on the
loan, unless the parties otherwise
agree in writing at the time
the amounts are applied. The amount
of the default charge shall
not exceed the greater of five per
cent of the scheduled
installment or five dollars.
Sec. 1321.131. As an alternative to the interest permitted
in division (A)(2) of
section 1321.13 and in division (B) of
section 1321.16 of the Revised Code, a
licensee may contract for
and receive interest at any rate or rates agreed
upon or consented
to by the parties to the loan contract or open-end loan
agreement,
but not exceeding an annual percentage rate of twenty-five per
cent.
Sec. 1349.72. (A) In addition to any other duties imposed on
the consumer finance education board by section 1349.71 of the
Revised Code, the board shall:
(1) Analyze and investigate, on its own initiative, the
policies and practices of state agencies, nonprofit entities, and
businesses, inasmuch as such policies and practices address
financial literacy, access by state residents to financial
information, education, and resources, prevention of foreclosures
and bankruptcies, and prepurchase and postpurchase counseling and
education for homebuyers, and small loan counseling and
education
for borrowers;
(2) Provide an annual report and consultation and
recommendations to the governor, the general assembly, state
agencies, nonprofit entities, and businesses based on the board's
findings;
(3) Coordinate and provide resources and assistance to state
agencies, nonprofit entities, and businesses in the furtherance of
those entities' efforts to improve financial literacy, access by
state residents to financial information, education, and
resources, prevention of foreclosures and bankruptcies, and
prepurchase and postpurchase counseling and education for
homebuyers, and small loan counseling and education for
borrowers.
(4) Provide financial assistance to Ohioans through grants
funded through the consumer finance fund created under section
1321.21 of the Revised Code and utilize these same funds to
provide grants to design, develop, and implement any other
programs described in this section.
(5) Receive grants from the consumer finance fund for the
implementation of this section.
(B) The board may assign and delegate the execution of its
duties to smaller groups of its own members, which shall include
committees specifically chartered to address all of the following
issues:
(1) The needs of persons, ages eighteen to twenty-five, in
the context of the objectives enumerated in division (A) of this
section;
(2) The needs of persons, classified as needy, based on a
household adjusted gross income equal to or less than two hundred
per cent of the poverty level, as determined by the Ohio office of
budget and management, or the earned income amount described in
section thirty-two of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, taking
into account the size of the household, in the context of the
objectives enumerated in division (A) of this section;
(3) The needs of persons, previously convicted of one or more
felonies, in the context of the objectives enumerated in division
(A) of this section;
(4) The needs of persons, characterized as vulnerable by
reason of advanced age, disability, minority, or other demographic
consideration, in the context of the objectives enumerated in
division (A) of this section;
(5) Any other group or issue identified by the board as
worthy of particular attention.
(C) The board shall create a pilot financial literacy and
counseling program funded through the consumer finance fund, to be
operated in the five counties with the highest mortgage
foreclosure rates as of the effective date of this section January
1, 2007, and completion of which shall be recommended by mortgage
brokers and loan officers for any consumer seeking a mortgage loan
with origination fees greater than five per cent. Before a
mortgage broker permits a consumer to commit to such a loan, the
broker shall notify the consumer that the loan may have attributes
that are predatory. No person who offers education, advice, or
counseling through the financial literacy and counseling program
shall be held liable for any damages incurred from actions taken
based on the education, advice, or counseling given.
Sec. 1733.25. (A) A credit union may make loans or other
extensions of credit to
members for provident and productive
purposes as authorized by
law, including rules adopted by the
superintendent of credit unions; the articles; and the
regulations; and subject to policies
adopted by the credit
committee and approved by the board of
directors.
(B) Upon the approval of the board of directors, a credit
union may make loans or other extensions of credit to other credit
unions, provided that loans or other extensions of credit
made to
other credit unions need not have the approval of the
board of
directors on a per case basis. The total of all such
loans or
other extensions of credit, including the aggregate of all money
paid into any trust
established by one or more credit unions for
the purpose of
making loans or other extensions of credit to other
credit unions, shall not exceed twenty-five
per cent of the shares
and undivided earnings of the lending
credit union, except that
this percentage limitation does not
apply to corporate credit
unions.
(C) The interest on any loan or other extension of credit
made by a credit union shall
not exceed one and one-half per cent
per month on unpaid
balances. Such interest may accrue and be
chargeable upon a
monthly basis, and may be computed upon the
unpaid balance of the
loan or other extension of credit as of the
end of the previous calendar month.
Such interest may be accrued and charged by any technique
approved by the superintendent so long as the
effective interest
rate on any loan or other extension of credit does not exceed the
amount
permitted to be charged by the computation authorized in
this
division.
(D) A credit union may accept security in such form and
under
rules as shall be set forth in the articles, the
regulations, or
established by the credit committee and approved
by the board of
directors.
(E)(1) The credit union shall have a lien on the membership
share, shares, deposits, and accumulated dividends and interest of
a member in an individual, joint, trust, or payable on death
account for any obligation owed to the credit union by that member
or for any loan co-signed or guaranteed by the member or account
holder; provided, however, that a credit union shall not have a
lien upon the funds in an individual retirement account or an
account established pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the
United States.
(2) A credit union may refuse to allow withdrawals from any
share or deposit account by a member while the member has any
outstanding obligation to the credit union.
(F) Notwithstanding any limitation provided in any other
provision of this chapter or Chapter 1343. of the Revised Code, a
credit union may enter into a loan agreement with a member in
accordance with all of the following:
(1) The loan is for any amount up to one thousand dollars.
(2) The term of the loan is thirty days or less.
(3) The credit union may charge a fee in addition to any
interest authorized by law in connection with the loan, which fee
is not to be included in the computation of interest for any
provision of the Revised Code, including division (C) of this
section, that prescribes, regulates, or limits interest charged,
collected, or received in connection with a transaction.
(4) The total interest, fees, and other costs of the loan
does not exceed ten per cent of the principal amount.
(5) A member shall not have more than one loan under division
(F) of this section outstanding at any one time with the credit
union.
(6) The loan is not being made to a member for purposes of
retiring an existing loan between the credit union and that
member, which existing loan was made pursuant to division (F) of
this section.
(G)(1) Subject to division (G)(2) of this section and any
restrictions or requirements established by the superintendent, in
connection with any loan or extension of credit, a credit union
may enter into a debt suspension agreement or debt cancellation
contract with the borrower or borrowers.
(2) A credit union shall not offer or finance, directly or
indirectly, a debt suspension agreement or debt cancellation
contract requiring a lump sum, single payment for the agreement or
contract payable at the outset of the agreement or contract, if
the debt subject to the agreement or contract is secured by one to
four family, residential real property.
(3) For purposes of division (G) of this section, "debt
cancellation contract" and "debt suspension agreement" have the
same meanings as in 12 C.F.R part 37.
Section 2. That existing sections 135.63, 1315.35, 1315.36,
1315.39, 1315.40,
1315.41, 1321.13, 1321.131, 1349.72, and
1733.25 of the Revised Code are
hereby repealed.
Section 3. The Superintendent
of Financial Institutions
shall develop, implement, and maintain a
statewide common
database in accordance with section 1315.45 of
the Revised Code
within 120 days of the effective date of this act. In the period
of time between the effective date of this act and the
availability of a statewide common database, a check-cashing
business shall require a borrower to sign a written declaration
confirming that the borrower does not have an outstanding loan
with any check-cashing business and has not been indebted to one
or more check-cashing businesses for a total of ninety days or
more during the previous twelve months.
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